四川省南充市白塔中学新校区高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市白塔中学新校区高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go          B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went        D. until midnight when he didn’t go
参考答案：
C
略
2. —Her father is very rich.
—_______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for?              B. So what?          C. No doubt.                     D. No wonder.
参考答案：
B
3. It is required that passengers remain ________ when the plane is taking off or landing.
A. sit             B. seating         C. sat             D. seated
参考答案：
D
4. Some 80,000 people were reported ________ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in that area last month.
  A. were killed       B. to be killed       C. to have been killed       D. being killed
参考答案：
C
5. The majority of new businesses fail because,_________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A. now that    B. even though    C. as long as    D. as though
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查状语从句。A. now that既然；B. even though即使；C. as long as只要；D. as though好像。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们拥有填补市场空白的产品或服务，它们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的才能，根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，故B项正确。
6.       , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may    B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may    D. Quiet as he may be a student
参考答案：
B
as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)
7. The fridge is ______ for one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.
  A. satisfied   B. guaranteed    C. recognized    D. proved
参考答案：
B
8. －What’s the time?
   －Oh, I forgot to have my watch ________.
   A. wind  B. wound  C. winded  D. winding
参考答案：
B
9. — Tony，you look upset. What’s the matter？
— I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over     B．turned on       C．turned off          D．turned down
参考答案：
D
略
10. Mr Smith , _________ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired ; boring     B. tiring ; bored        C. tired ;bored    D. tieing ; boring
参考答案：
B
11. ______ he did was quite right.
A. What                        B. Which                           C. That                         D. Who
参考答案：
A
12. Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.
A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：聪明未必意味着成功。你还需要勤奋。A. honestly诚实地；B. formally正式地；C. simply简单地；D. necessarily必然地。根据后文You need diligence as well.可知，聪明不一定意味着成功，故选D。
13. The man insisted that he ____________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
       A. did, set                                         B. had done, must be set
       C. should do , be set                           D. had done, should be set
参考答案：
D
14. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained               B. what he explained
C. how he explained           D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
15. ________ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.
A. There  happened to be        B. It happened to be 
C. There happened to have        D. It happened to have
参考答案：
A
16. While designing a place of recreation, an architect is to consider easy entrances or exits, parking lot and toilets, etc,          his design should take into account the comfort of all citizens.
         A. in other words             B. in need                            C. in place                          D. in all
参考答案：
A
略
17.  Once        ，a word becomes a promise.
A. speak                B. spoken C. speaking         D. to speak
参考答案：
B
18. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _____ the fish ____over the gas.
A left; cooked           B leaving; being cooked
C leaving; cooking     D left; being cooked
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。
1. Many people are opposed to cut down the old tree for building a shopping center.
2.You can be physical addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy life as I have.
4. The accident resulted from three men being killed.
5. Please tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.
6. I’d appreciate that if you could teach me how to use the computer.
7. With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.
8. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.
9. A medical team making up of three doctors and a nurse was sent there.
10. The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.
参考答案：
1.cut - cutting  2. physical - physically  3. healthy + a    4. from - in    5. in - on  
6.that - it     7. drop “being”    8. read前 + had     9. making - made
10.about - on
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I have a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at eight in the morning and then we set off by the bus.
   First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climbing the wonder of ancient China immediate. That was the first time that we had visited them, so we were very exciting. We took many photo on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, after which we left the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, what made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five in the afternoon we returned.
   How an unforgettable trip!
参考答案：
Last Sunday, I have a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at
                had                                                               
eight in the morning and then we set off by the bus.
                                   the
   First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climbing the
                                                                    climb     
wonder of ancient China immediate. That was the first time that we had visited them, so we were
immediately                                it
very exciting. We took many photo on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, after which we left
    excited               photos                                              
∧the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, what
for                                                                       which
made us not want to leave. We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five in the afternoon we returned.
  How an unforgettable trip!
  What

三、 阅读理解
21. September 21, 2050----At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the  launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.
Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home.  Patrick was of course very excited, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”
To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the company his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he comes back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.
So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel（铁锹）he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldn’t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.
13.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back?
A. About five months     B. About two years   C. About 600 days     D. About 750 days
14.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that          .
A. the trip will turn Patrick into a beggar  
B. Patrick will get much money from the trip
C. we needn’t worry about Patrick’s economic condition
D. it’s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back
15.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Patrick is an optimistic man
B. A total of six people will go to Mars
C. Patrick’s father felt excited at the news  
D. Patrick will spend all his money on the trip
参考答案：
22. Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.
For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical experiment and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.
Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb (拇指). Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.
None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.
The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better.
“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A vaccine that cures people of their flu.
B. A team that does research on seasonal flu.
C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.
D. A method that makes traditional flu shot painless.
24. What do we know about the vaccine patch?
A. It causes slight side effects.
B. It causes serious skin reactions.
C. It delivers vaccine on the head.
D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.
25. The new patch has all the following benefits except that       .
A. it is provided free of charge
B. it can be used without doctors
C. it can be kept at room temperature
D. it needs less care in transportation
26. What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable.
C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
参考答案：
23. C    24. A    25. A    26. B
【分析】
本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.第三段These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb (拇指).Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.第四段The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.等内容可知本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴，这个新发明使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节推理题。根据第四段None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段These tiny needles can fit under your thumb倒数第二段Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self - administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better.可知这种疫苗贴的优点，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏，没有针头的浪费等，题中A项没有明确提到，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.可知Katja Hoschler和 Maria Zambon认为这种疫苗贴有可能成为疫苗接种项目的理想候选，由此可见他们对疫苗贴是赞成的，故选B。
【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。小题2考查疫苗贴的细节内容，根据第四段None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应。小题3考查疫苗贴的优点，根据第三段These tiny needles can fit under your thumb倒数第二段Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self - administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better.可知这种疫苗贴的优点包括，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏，没有针头的浪费等，题中A项没有明确提到。