四川省南充市营山小桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市营山小桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — The light is so weak that I can’t _______ the words in the article.
— Maybe your eyesight is failing.
A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——光线太弱以至于我不能辨认出文章里的字。——也许你视力在下降。A. leave out停止（做）某事， 忽略；B. make out辨认出；理解；C. check out检查；D. figure out计算出；解决；弄明白。根据语境可知此处光线影响字的“辨认”，故选B。
2. There is a growing _______ among young girls that they choose not to marry.
   A. idea     B. belief    C. concept    D. tendency
参考答案：
D
3. Since everybody is clear, there is no _____ in discussing the question any further.
A. point          B. possibility        C. wonder          D. doubt
参考答案：
A
4. —The village       we visited yesterday is very beautiful.
—Yes, it’s the place        I grew up.
A．where; where    B．which; which   C．which; where    D．where; which
参考答案：
C
略
5. He     his post because he had been offered a better job.
A. resigned        B. retired      C. dismissed D. fired
参考答案：
A
6. — What was it that made the young man ____ among the candidates(候选人)?
— His ability, determination and above all, honesty.
A. pick out          B. run out
C. give out          D. stand out
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pick out挑选出；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发，发出；stand out突出，显眼；句意：究竟是什么让这个年轻人从这些候选人中显得很突出。—他的能力、决心、最重要的是他的诚实。根据句意可知D正确。
7. As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.
A. an effort much as  B. much an effort as
C. as an effort much as  D. as much an effort as
参考答案：
D
8. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
A．possible  B．probable       C．likely                 D．sure
参考答案：
C
9. He sat there with his attention ______ on the famous picture.
A. fixed    B. occupied    C. absorbed      D. devoted
参考答案：
A
10. According to _____ UN report, 70 percent of the world population have____ access to huge amounts of information through the Internet from their homes.
A．an；不填       B．a；an        C．an；an       D．a；不填
参考答案：
D
11. -- Whenever they have a dance, an outing, or a social gathering, they invite my friends, but they just leave me in the cold.
-- ________
A. Sorry to hear that.                                   B. How about that?
C. Don’t mention it.                                               D. Never give up.
参考答案：
A
12. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______ ! Would you like some?
    A. looks             B. smells                C. sounds        D. feels
参考答案：
B
13. — My bike is broken. _____ I use yours?— Sure. Here it is.
A Must B Will C Should D May
参考答案：
D
14. —My mother always tells me to try my best  many difficulties.
—I can’t agree more.  you put your into work, you can overcome them.
A．beecause of;As far as  B．due to;As soon as   
C．in spite of; As long as  D．despite of;As much as
参考答案：
C
略
15. Football is different from most careers because employers do not advertise that they have a _____ job in the newspapers or on the Internet.
A. empty    B. vacant C. perfect   D. hard
参考答案：
B
16. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area     _____.
A. need repairing    B. needs to repair      C. needs repairing       D. need to repair
参考答案：
A
17. Mr. Johns ______ a better plan than the one now under consideration.
A. put up with        B. put forward  C. put away D. put off
参考答案：
B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。
18. Susan is always ready to help me ____ I come to ask her for help.
A. by the time                            B. every time           C. sometimes                    D. at times
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）
　　 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词．并斜线划掉；
　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线．在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
 Martin Luther King fights for political rights             76.          
for black people in the USA. King went university               77.           
when he was fifteen. Win a scholarship gave him                 78.          
the chance to go to a college in one of the northern state,         79.          
which black people had equal rights and were free to                80.          
live, study and working as they wished. All his life he             81.          
believed that it was right and necessarily to demand                82.          
changes in the society if people did not have their civil               83.          
rights. He believed that she could achieve that goal                84.          
by peaceful actions, not violence.                              85.          
参考答案：
76. fights改为fought   77. went后加to  78. Win改为Winning
79. state改为states     80. which 改where 或前面加in    81. working 改为work            82. necessarily 改为necessary   83. 去掉the     84.she改为he       85. violence前加by
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
As is well know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are thrown away, that are still in good condition. What waste of it! I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle these textbooks. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of nature materials, which are used to making textbooks. For other, senior students may have plenty of useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to those textbooks users. However, the cost of the books will unload some burden of the families of the students. Actually in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks are popular and that it gives us a good example. Why can’t they have a try?
参考答案：
As is well know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are
        known
thrown away, that are still in good condition. What waste of it! I quite agree to the
           which                        waste前加a
suggestion that we should recycle these textbooks. For one thing, recycling textbooks can

save a lot of nature materials, which are used to making textbooks. For other, senior
          natural                        make             another
students may have plenty of useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to those

textbooks users. However , the cost of the books will unload some burden of the families of
Besides /Moreover
the students. Actually in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks are
is
popular and that it gives us a good example. Why can’t they have a try?
去掉                                 we
三、 阅读理解
21. New data from NASA's Curiosity rover indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.
“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASA's Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.
Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars' climate and geography. The rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2012.
After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone--which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars' Gale Crater might have formed.
“If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars' ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above freezing globally, but so far we don't know how the atmosphere did that.”
Vasavada said Curiosity will continue to study changes in the rock formation as it climbs Mount Sharp in the next few months, which should test the team's hypothesis.
“We'll also look at the chemistry of the rocks to see if the water that was once present would've been of the kind that could support microbial life, if it ever was present,” he said in a video released by NASA. “With only 30 vertical feet of the mountain behind us, we're sure there's a lot more to discover.”
25. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. How scientists explored Mars.
B. The ways Curiosity used to explore Mount Sharp.
C. Some data about Gale Crater.
D. The discovery of Curiosity rover on Mars.
26. The discovery of the lake proves that _____.
A. early Mars was ripe and ready for life
B. the climate on early Mars was hot
C. life once existed on Mars
D. humans can live on Mars
27. What is the height of Mount Sharp?
A. 5 miles     B. 30 miles     C. 3 miles      D. 22miles
28. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science fiction.           B. A science report.
C. An environment report.      D. An official announcement.
参考答案：
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
试题分析: 本文介绍了美国航天局发射的“好奇号” 火星探测车在向夏普峰的跋涉中发现了有力的新证据，证明盖尔环形山曾有大型湖泊，据此，科学家得出结论，火星上至少有些地方在很久以前是适宜生命存在的。
25.D考查主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“好奇号”探测车在火星上的新发现，根据探测数据表明在火星上曾有大型湖泊存在，故选D。
26.A考查细节理解题。根据首段……and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.可知湖的发现只能说明早期火星适宜生命存在，而不能证明曾有生命存在，故选A。

22. Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To:     All Staff
From:  Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date:   May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
   B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
   C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
   D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
14. It can be inferred from the passage that       .
   A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts
   B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
   C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
   D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
15. The purpose of the memo is to        .
   A. attract students’ interest in the programme
   B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
   C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
   D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
参考答案：
ABC