四川省达州市清水镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市清水镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of ______.
A. reach      B. control      C. sight      D. order
参考答案：
C
2. What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once.
   A. to see; going      B. to see; go         C. see; to go       D. see; go
参考答案：
B
略
3. Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.
A. in large amounts                                 B.     in large plenty
C. in large quantities                                        D.     in large number
参考答案：
C
4. My parents always make me __________ I can achieve more if I try my best.
A. believing     B. believed      C. believe      D. to believe
参考答案：
C
略
5. Since time is limited, let’s cut ____ the unimportant details.
A. off      B. out       C. away         D. up
参考答案：
B
31. It was several minutes before I was          of what happened.
   A. tired           B. accused                  C. aware               D. ashamed
参考答案：
选C。句意为：过了好几分钟我才意识到发生了什么事。
   be aware of意识到；                     be tired of厌烦……；
   be accused of被指控；                   be ashamed of对……
   感到羞耻，故选C。
略
7. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist__________ one.
      A. to eat; trying     B. to eat; to try       C. eating; trying      D. eating; to try
参考答案：
A
略
8. I have had my bike                    , and I'm going to have somebody                    my radio tomorrow.
A. repair, to repair                               B. repairing, to be repaired
C. repaired, repair                               D. to repair, repairing
参考答案：
C
9. Rather than            boring TV shows, he always prefers             original novels
A. watch; read   B. watching; read C. watch; to read D. to watch; reading
参考答案：
C
略
10. Travelling on the bad mountain roads is a(an)________ experience and I will never risk my life like that.
A. terrifying B. terrified
C. astonishing D. astonished
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. terrified感到害怕的；C. astonishing    令人惊讶的；D. astonished感到惊讶的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一种可怕的经历，我永远不会像那样冒生命危险。此处是“令人害怕的”经历，故选A。
11. The house _____ on the north bank of the river was built in 1955.
A. stood    B. stands     C. to stand     D. standing
参考答案：
D
12. —We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.
— ________ the new manager have a try?
A. Must            B. Should            C. Shall            D. Need
参考答案：
C
13. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught     B. had caught  C. could have caught   D. were to catch
参考答案：
C
14. The doctor recommended that I _____ here for the sunshine before I started for home. 
A. come               B. came                               C. would come        D. had to come
参考答案：
A
15. —I have to be at the office by noon tomorrow. My co-workers are taking me out for a final good-bye lunch.
— ________ Where are you going to eat?
—I don’t know. They want to treat me.
     A. I don’t know.             B. How nice!   
C. It’s my pleasure.          D. It’s none of my business.
参考答案：
B
16. Nowadays each classroom is equipped with the whiteboard system in the majority 
of schools in Wuxi, making the internet more          to the students.
A. alternative B. effective C. practical D. accessible
参考答案：
D
17. No sooner_____ to the station _____the train left.
A．had I got；then                      B．I had got；than  
C．had I got；than                      D．had I get；when
参考答案：
C
18. Rare species in the world, ______ by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future.
A. disappeared     B. disappearing     C. disappear           D.having disappeared
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
A musician friend of me once went on an English course during his summer holidays. What he really wants to do was to improve his ability to think and react quick in spoken English. He said speaking a foreign language always made him to feel nervous, even if after three years of study. One of the teacher on the course had very strong views on music, but was not afraid to express them in the lessons. My friend spent most of the class time argue about music with a teacher. When his course finished, he found that his nervousness in English has completely disappeared, and he was speaking far fluently than before.
参考答案：
A musician friend of me once went on an English course during his summer holidays. What
mine
he really wants to do was to improve his ability to think and react quick in spoken English. He said
         wanted                                        quickly
speaking a foreign language always made him to feel nervous, even if after three years of study.
                                     去掉
One of the teacher on the course had very strong views on music, but was not afraid to express
           teachers                                   and
them in the lessons. My friend spent most of the class time argue about music with a teacher.
                                                 arguing            the
When his course finished, he found that his nervousness in English has completely disappeared,
                                                        had
and he was speaking far ∧fluently than before.
more
１.ａ　ｆｒｉｅｎｄ　ｏｆ　ｍｉｎｅ我的一位朋友，此处用名词性物主代词，表示双重所有，故把第一句me--mine 
２.根据once曾经，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把第二句wants--wanted 
３.副词修饰动词，故把第二句quick—quickly
４.固定结构：ｍａｋｅ　ｓｂ．　ｄｏ　ｓｔｈ．使某人做某事，故第三句去掉to
５. One of＋名词复数，故把第四句teacher--teachers  
６.句意：培训班的一位老师对音乐有非常强的观点，并且不害怕在课上表达他们。根据句意可知此处是递进的并列关系，故把第四句but--and 
７.固定搭配：ｓｐｅｎｄ―――（ｉｎ）ｄｏｉｎｇ　ｓｔｈ．在做某事上花费―――，故把第五句argue--arguing 
８.句意：我的朋友花费课上大部分时间和这位老师关于音乐进行辩论。此处特指前面提到的老师，第五句a—the
９．句意：当他的课完成的时候，他发现他在英语方面的紧张已经完全消失。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态，故把第六句has--had  
１０.根据than可知用比较级，同时句中ｆａｒ也可放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故在第六句fluently前加more
【名师点睛】
下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ann,
I am so surprising to know from you’re letter that you re upset so your parents don't allow you to surf the Internet. Here are some suggestions on how to solve your problem.
First, you should communicate with your parents, letting me know that surfing the Internet do not mean wasting time. On the contrary, it does good for your study. Second, I suggested that you should make a timetable to control your time spend in surfing the Internet. Besides, explain to your parents that the Internet also has good effect on study.
As we all know it, parents love us very much. I believe you can solve your problem and make greatly progress in your study.
Li Hua
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一封书信。父母不希望李华上网。Ann给出了一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：从你的来信中，我很惊讶地得知你很难过，因为你的父母不允许你上网。固定结构：be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊奇”，且此处是“人”做主语，故把surprising改成surprised。
2.考查原因状语从句。句意：从你的来信中，我很惊讶地得知你很难过，因为你的父母不允许你上网。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把so改成because。
3.考查人称代词。句意：你应该和你的父母交流，让他们知道上网并不意味着浪费时间。结合句意可知把me改成them。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：你应该和你的父母交流，让他们知道上网并不意味着浪费时间。此处句子用一般现在时态，且主语the Internet是单数第三人称形式，故把do改成does。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：相反，它对你的学习有好处。固定搭配：do good to“对------有益”，故把for改成to。
6.考查时态。句意：我建议你应该制定一个时间表来控制你上网的时间。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把suggested改成suggest。
7.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：我建议你应该制定一个时间表来控制你上网的时间。此处time 和spend之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把soend改成spent。
8.考查固定词组。句意：向你的父母解释，互联网对学习也有很好的影响。固定词组：have an effect on“对------有影响”，此处形容词good修饰名词,，以辅音音素开头，故在good前加a。
9.考查固定句式。As we all know“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制为性定语从句，故把it去掉。
10.考查词性转化。此处progress是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把greatly改成great。
三、 阅读理解
21. New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard Berk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.
“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer. The question is ‘what level of supervision is appropriate?’” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the person’s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions.
“This research replaces those seat-of-the –pants calculations,” he said.
Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000
people. Even among high-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event is
very difficult, but advances in computer technology works.
Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes. Using the software
they developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or probated.
They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.
Berk’s software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record to
geographic location. The type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was
committed, were two of the most predictive variables.
“People assume that if someone murdered then they will murder in the future,” said Berk. “ What
really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes sounds well.
But we aren’t anywhere near being able to do that.”
“Berk’s scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult questions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For human rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these errors or those errors.”
25.  The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean___. 
   A. calculations based on subjective opinions   B. calculations based on widespread voting
   C. calculations made by advanced technology D. calculations based on serious considering
26.  For 650 people with crime records, how many potential murderers would the software find?
   A. 65.       B. 13.        C. 52.    D. 65.
27. From Para 7, we can infer that______.
A. the technology developed by Richard Berk will soon be widely used in the US
B. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short term
C. whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbringing while young
D. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation
28.  Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Closely Supervise Potential Murders
B. Measures Taken to Prevent Criminal Behavior
C. Technology Revolutionizes Judges’ Way of Working
D. Software is Developed to Predict Criminal Behavior
参考答案：
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
试题分析：犯罪的人在被假释或者缓刑后，会不会在犯罪呢？现在有人研发一种新的软件来分析再次犯罪的比例是8%。数据的获得有犯罪人的年龄、地理位置等很多数据的分析。如果这样就可以减少很多的谋杀或犯罪事件的发生的话，那就是爱好和平人士的福音。
25.A  词义推测题。根据It used to be that parole officers used the person’s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions.可知，在这个软件出现之前，经过通常是通过犯人的个人犯罪记录做出个人判断，这是主观判断的数据，故选A。
26.C  细节理解题。根据第四段They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.可知，650*0.08=52，故选C。
27.B  推理判断题。Predicting future crimes sounds well. But we aren’t anywhere near being able to do that.”的意思是预测犯罪听起来不错，但是我们能做到这一步还很远。故选B。
28.D  主旨大意题。本文在第一段就提出New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes.，意思是：一个新的犯罪预测软件被研发出来预计可以减少谋杀率，和犯罪率。故选D。
22. A store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men.
The store is comprised of (由…组成) 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch（陷阱）. As you open the door to any floor you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building.
So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads: Floor 1—These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, that’s better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder what’s further up?”
So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2—These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “That’s great, but I wonder what’s further up?”
And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3—These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good looking. “Hmm, better.” 
The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4—These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!”
And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5—These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good looking , help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “Oh, mercy me! But just think…what must be awaiting me further on?”
So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6 –You are visitor 3, 456, 789,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.
56. Women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor because _____.
A. they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable
B. they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor
C. they know the catch very well
D. they think even better husbands may be upstairs
57. The writer intends us to believe that _____.
A. women are hard to please
B. husbands are hard to shop
C. women think they are better than men
D. women can’t be too careful when choosing husbands
58. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. more women will leave the shop alone
B. women are romantic
C. women are more kind than men
D. women are not good at shopping husbands
参考答案：
DAA