四川省广元市演圣中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市演圣中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My neighbour’s son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.
A. worried B. anxious
C. ambitious D. eager
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A. worried担心的，担忧的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. ambitious    有野心的，有雄心的；D. eager热切的， 渴望的。be ambitious of…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。
2. Are there any areas that you think are not _____ adequately in the book?
A. covered    B. included
C. completed  D. consisted of
参考答案：
A
3. He's very active for a man ________ 80.
A. arriving    B. approaching
C. avoiding      D admitting
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。
10. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________.
  A. given away           B. kept away                        C. taken up                   D. used up
参考答案：
C
略
5. It is a pity that the industrial cities _____ in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
A. to be built   B. having built  C. being built D. built
参考答案：
D
34. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings.
A. replace with               B. break down                 C. take place                   D. take the place of
参考答案：
D
略
7. --- Peter, this is Laura, a student from No. 2 Middle School.
--- How do you do? I’m very delighted to make your _______.
A. acquaintance  B. identity        C, apology          D. security
参考答案：
A
8.  It is your wife  as well as you that ______ your son's bad performance at school. 
A．is to be blamed for    B．are to be blamed for   C．are to blame for      D．is to blame for 
参考答案：
D
9. --- How long have Mr. White and his wife _________?
---It’s 8 years _________ they got married.
A. been married; since  B. got married; when C. been married; after D. got married; before
参考答案：
A
略
10. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _____ something in the shop.
A. be admired    B. have admired   C. admiring   D. be admiring
参考答案：
D
11. 6．Tom       in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has been working
D．had been working
参考答案：
C
略
12. The hurricane left the area, __________a great damage to it.
   A. causing    B. to cause    C. caused    D. having caused
参考答案：
D
13. Enthusiastic fans would rather they ______ the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.
A. should meet B. met C. would meet D. were to meet
参考答案：
B
14. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously      B. apparently      C. possibly      D. likely
参考答案：
D
15. As is known, we Chinese people are          to win the battle
   against the present severe drought under the leadership of the Party.
   A. willing B. alert                  C. bound          D. allergic
参考答案：
选C。考查短语含义。句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，中
   国人民一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。be bound to一定会……；be willing to
   愿意……；be alert to对……保持警惕； be allergic to对……敏感。
略
16. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ________ of the troubles of
   taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
参考答案：
B
21.As soon as __________ a new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
   A. a; the         B. the; a         C. the;/          D. a; a
参考答案：
B
略
18. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged                    B. Judging                   C. Having judged         D. To judge
参考答案：
B
解析：judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I'd like to shares my personal experience in improving our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.
In order to write a good essay, we should have a excellent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. It's necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that practice makes perfect, so we should take every possible chance to write in English. According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。
【详解】1. 考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。
2. 考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
4. 考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。
6. 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。
7. 考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为"在……旁边；在……附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。
8. 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。according to意为"（表示依据）根据，按照"，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。
10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keeping a diary every day作主语。故keep改为keeping。
【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：
1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。
2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when, where, why等的错用。
4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a, an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：an hour；反之用a，如：a useful book, a university.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。
8.连词：转折，因果，并列。
9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10.常用固定短语用错。
20. 下面这篇文章中共有10出错误，每句最多有两处错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处家一个漏字符号∧在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。
修改：在错词下花以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in London.  She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have any money.   His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 
参考答案：
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in
                                      called         was
London. She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have
         He                 straight                     but
any money.   His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she
                      died
could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He
                                    Both
was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be∧ great man in the world of film.
去掉                   a
So he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 
dance

【名师点睛】
在解决语法填空时，我们可以通过掌握句子的基本结构来解题：
首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： 
（1） 主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） 
（2） 主语+系动词+表语 
其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： 
（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 
（3） 充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。  
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： 
（1）用and, but, or, while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。 
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 
（3）用who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。） 
（4）用that, if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。  
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks(火星) fly from his hammer.
     The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbour, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.
     “ Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (钉) , even if it is only to pass the time ? ” said the blacksmith. “ Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you .”
     The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
     Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
     Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in the workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.
     “ How funny it seems, ” he used to say, “ even making tacks can make money. My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”
64.The young man learnt to make shoe tacks because ___________.
   A. his father told him to             B. he wanted to learn a skill
   C. Jones encouraged him to          D. he just wanted to pass his time
65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
   A. Old Mr. Smith enjoyed making the shoe tacks.
   B. The blacksmith had predicted the young man would be in need of the skill.
   C. The higher prices they paid, the more tacks the shoemakers would get.
   D. The young man earned his living by his skills learnt when he was young.
66.What can we learn from the story ?
   A. Practice makes perfect.        
 B. Skill makes life easy.
   C. A good beginning makes good ending.
   D. Every man has his gift.

参考答案：
64-----66CDB
略
22. It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
28. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking.    B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.    D. By discussing the book itself.
29. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
30. By lying about reading, a person hopes to            .
A. control the conversation    B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book    D. make more friends
31. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable.    B. Uncaring    C. Doubtful    D. Friendly
参考答案：
28. D    29. B    30. B    31. C
试题分析: 作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题book liar，列举了大家谎称读了实际未读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了人们撒谎的最常见的理由

29. B考查细节理解题：根据文章第二段But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的George Orwell’s 1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过，故选B。
30. B考查推理判断题：根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B正确
31. C考查推理判断题：根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，表明作者态度的词是astonished，所以是怀疑态度，故选C