四川省达州市渠县天关中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市渠县天关中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Can you speed it up a little? I'll be late for my flight.
—________. I'm taking a short-cut. We'll make it on time.
A. OK, I'll speed it up      B. That’s right
C. Take it easy              D. That’s all
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。--放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的A好的，我开快点；B好的；C放轻松；D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让“我”不用着急，故选C。
2. Daniel's family        their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.
A. are enjoying    B. are to enjoy    C. will enjoy    D. will be enjoying
参考答案：
D
由时间状语“this time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。
3. — Is that true?
— Yeah.  I ________ it possible, if I hadn’t seen it happen.
      A.  didn’t believe   B.  won’t believe   C.  hadn’t believed         D.  wouldn’t have believed
参考答案：
D
4. Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
A. although    B. if    C. as    D. once
参考答案：
C
考查连词。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. as虽然；D. once一旦。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步，意义上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选C。
5. —I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest．
         —    _．She was not interested in it at all．
         A．You're kidding!                                          B．So what?          
         C．Why not?                                              D．Not really．
参考答案：
A
34.—Beijing experienced _____ heaviest snowfall in ____ month of January .
A. \ ; a                     B. a ; the      
C. the ;   the               D.  the ; a
参考答案：
C
略
7.   ____, the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. 
A. Tired and sad   B. Tired and sadly  C.Tiredly and sad    D.Tiredly and sadly
参考答案：
A
8. With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _________ English.
   A. still more         B. at least         C. least of all         D. better than
参考答案：
C
9. Tourism, ______ it brings in money to a country, can also result in
damage to the World Heritage sites there.
A. which          B. while             C. that                   D. as
参考答案：
B
略
10. A concert will be held ______ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.
A. in memory of B. in favour of    C. in reply to D. in salute to
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：即将举行的音乐会将致敬世界著名的音乐家，音乐会上会亲自演奏最爱的音乐。in salute to在致敬，故选D项。         
11. When I first knew her, she _____ very careless at times, but she’s quite careful now.
   A. could be     B. couldn’t have been     C. must have been     D. must be 
参考答案：
A
12. ----Have you finished all your exercise?
----Yes,         is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
A. no one            B. none              C. neither           D. nothing
参考答案：
B
13. _______ with care, the car can serve you more than ten years.
A. Driving       B. Driven   C. To drive      D. Drive
参考答案：
B
14. —Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better?
—       shorter one, of course. I think it’s really        most instructive one.
A. A；the            B. The；the            C. The；a           D. A；a
参考答案：
C
15. The Tenth Art Festival held in Jinan _______ to many people from the world.
A. appeal B. attract C. fascinate D. attach
参考答案：
A
略
16. They failed to          the fire in time and it spread quickly through the building.
       A. settle        B. ban           C. observe           D. contain    
参考答案：
D
17. He knew only that he____ here with a gun in his hand, ____by men who wanted to kill him.
A. lay, surrounding                                                  B. was lying; surrounded 
C. was laying; surrounded                                       D. laid; surrounded
参考答案：
B
略
18. He admitted ___away the purse____to him．
    A．to have taken: not belonged         B．taking; not belonged
    C．taking; not belonging               D．to have taken: not belonging
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文  中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”

参考答案：
1. pays 改成paid   2. With time went on 改成As time went on 或者 With time going on
3. have been 改成had been   4. day 改成days   5. In the way 改成On the way  
6. much snacks 改成many snacks   7. chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加to
8. their 改成our   9. silently改成silent  10. after while 改成after a while

【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
解析：
1. pays 改成paid   根据前文的used to过去常常，和我很引导的时间状语从句，此处应用过去时，故pays 改成paid。
2. With time went on 改成As time went on 或者 With time going on  with不可引导从句，故将With改成As引导时间状语从句或将went改为going，就是改成with + 宾语 + v-ing的with复合结构。
3. have been 改成had been   因为主句的realize是过去时，宾语从句必须用过去时态，故have改为had。
4. day 改成days   a few几个，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故day改为days。
5. In the way 改成On the way   on the way to在……的路上，in the way挡路的，根据题意将On改为On。
6. much snacks 改成many snacks   snack是可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故将much改为many。
7. chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加to  begin后跟不定式或v-ing形式作宾语，故chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加to。
8. their 改成our   when引导的从句主语是we，谈论的应该是我们的童年时代，故their 改成our。
9. silently改成silent  she was应跟形容词作表语，故silently改成silent。
10. after while 改成after a while  while作名词时表示一段时间其前加不定冠词a，after a
while一段时间以后。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均限一词．
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise，our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10．The majority of my classmates joined the activity．
Early in the morning，having assembled outside the school gate，we head straight to Mount Tai．We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain．In a course of the climb，we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas．Laughing and cheering，we eventually reached the summit，which we greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air．Viewing from the top，the city was beautiful．Bathed in the warm sunshine，we entertained us with stories，songs，dances and game．
This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload，but we also learned how to cooperate．Therefore，we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
参考答案：
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise，our school organized an activity to climb
                                outdoor
Mount Tai on April 10．The majority of my classmates joined∧the activity．
                                                 in
Early in the morning，having assembled outside the school gate，we head straight to Mount
                                                        headed
Tai．We set out for the top in high spirits when  the moment we arrived at the foot of the
                                  去掉
mountain．In a course of the climb，we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep
            the
areas．Laughing and cheering，we eventually reached the summit，which we greeted by the bright
                                                       where
sunshine and fresh air．Viewing from the top，the city was beautiful．Bathed in the warm
                    Viewed
sunshine，we entertained us with stories，songs，dances and game．
                     ourselves                         games
This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload，but we also learned how to cooperate．Therefore，we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
      be
本文主要讲述学校组织学生爬泰山活动．通过活动，学生们暂时从繁重的学习中得到了休息，同时也学会了如何合作，这对学生们是有益的．
1．outdoors改为outdoor 考查词语用法．outdoors意为"在露天，在户外"，是副词，outdoor意为"（在）户外的，（在）室外的"，是形容词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词．
2．joined后加in 考查词语用法．join的宾语一般是sb或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员． join in等于take part in，它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动
3．head改为headed 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
4．去when 考查连词．"the moment+句子"用来引导状语从句，意为"一…就"，所以去when．
5．a改为the 考查固定搭配．in the course of意为"在…期间"，是固定搭配．
6．which改为where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the summit指地点，在从句中作状语，用关系副词where．
7．viewing改为viewed 考查过去分词．the city和view之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语．
8．us改为ourselves 考查代词．此处表示我们自我娱乐，用ourselves． 
9．game改为games 考查名词．前面stories，songs，dances都用的名词复数，所以game也应是复数形式．
10．are改为be 考查虚拟语气．suggest表示建议时，后面的宾语从句用（should ）+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略．
三、 阅读理解
21.
When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want. Your diet is just as important as exercise when you attach importance to your diet, it can help you to reach your goal much faster.
You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily. If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure. The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that can provide you with protein. Fish and turkey will also be included in the diet. Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.
Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet, but this is basis part of the muscle building diet. Fiber has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full. Oatmeal (燕麦片) is a great source of fiber, but you should avoid the premade oatmeal. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.
If you want to complete your workout more effectively, you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amount of water each day. Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish (补充) this water source each day in order to be in the best shape. If you are completing a very intense workout, you will need to make sure that you are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的).
When protein(乳清蛋白质) is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go. You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.
There are diet plans to gain muscle for every category. You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.
21. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Proper diets can help build your muscle    B. The diet is not as important as exercise
C. Diet plans are very important            D. Paying attention to your diet
22. When you eat chicken, you should always_______.
A. eat chicken with skin                          B. eat baked chicken
C. not eat chicken with skin and the fried            D. not eat boiled chicken
23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph3?
A. Oatmeal is a great source of fiber         B. Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber
C. Losing weight needs fiber               D. The function of fiber
参考答案：
21.A
22.C
23.D

【名师点睛】
在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如第21小题主旨大意题。根据第一段When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want.可知文章是关于如何通过饮食强健肌肉给的一些建议。A项：恰当饮食能强健肌肉，适合作为文章标题，故选A.
22. Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.
An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.
Here’s how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?
Not to worry --- special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.
Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.
A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won’t even have to leave your bed.
London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.
Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn’t limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.
8. Why does the author mention the struggle?
A. To show making coffee is challenging.
B. To show coffee can make us feel better.
C. To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.
D. To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Barisieur. B. The morning time.
C. A hot cup of coffee. D. The glass container.
10. What’s the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?
A. You can get one much earlier.
B. You can get one at a great discount.
C. You can get donations from its designer.
D. You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to make coffee easily.
B. To advertise a new product in a store.
C. To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.
D. To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种特殊的闹钟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.“我们大多数人都会在闹钟响的时候挣扎着把一杯咖啡送到嘴边。幸运的是，这个煮咖啡的闹钟可以让这几分钟的挣扎消失得无影无踪。”可知，作者提到struggle是为了展示煮咖啡闹钟很棒。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义指代题。根据第二段最后一句Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.“多亏了《Barisi