四川省达州市渠县三江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市渠县三江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s ly unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health ______ the economic development in any case.
  A. in hope of   B. in exchange of  C. in face of    D. in need of
参考答案：
B
2. ------John hit me, Mum!
------__________. You shouldn’ t have been that rude to him.
A. You are as strong as a horse                                                      B. Forget it
C. You are as cool as a cucumber                                         D. It serves you right
参考答案：
D
3. We are looking forward to            the film at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing；to show                                    B. see；shown
C. seeing;  to be shown                              D. see；to show
参考答案：
C
4. — Congratulations! I hear you passed the driving test the first time you took it.
— Thanks. You know, I        full preparations for it.
A. made       B. have made     C. had made   D. was making
参考答案：
C
5. --- Lorry, how do you think an English woman will feel if you ask how old she is?
--- Well. She may probably feel _____.
A. absurd B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. awful
参考答案：
B
6. — If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend.
— _______.
A. Great minds think alike            B. Never judge a book by its cover
C. An old dog cannot learn new skills  D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
参考答案：
D
7.  He soon became a key ______ in the search industry, giving many press interviews, becoming the face of Google China.
A．figure      B．pattern     C．number       D．shape
参考答案：
A
8. Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel，it ________ unexpectedly beautiful.
A. turned up      B. turned out  C. turned down   D. turned around
参考答案：
B
9. She          down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A. lied          B. laid       C. lay      D. lain
参考答案：
C
10. The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　 the meeting would be postponed. 
A.when B.that
C.whether D.how
参考答案：
B
提示:考查同位语从句。空后的句意说明了通知的内容,所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词,由于从句意义完整,不需要句子成分,所以应选用连词that。

11. ---Our group still needs one person for the coming presentation. Why don’t you join us?
---__________. 
A. It’s up to you                        B. Have fun
C. It’s really not my cop of tea            D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。句意：——我们团队仍旧需要一个人参加即将来临的表演。为什么你不参加呢？——那真不是我喜欢的事情。A. It’s up to you“由你决定”；B. Have fun“玩得高兴”；C. It’s really not my cup of tea“那真不是我喜欢的事情”；D. It’s my pleasure“不用客气，我很乐意帮忙”，回答别人表示感谢的用语。故选C。
12. If you _______ yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
A. focus        B. concentrate     
C. apply       D. request
参考答案：
C
13. I was made___ by my sister yesterday
   A  cry          B  to cry      C  crying     D cried
参考答案：
B
14. — Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
— He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A. call for  B. account for C. reach for D. send for
参考答案：
B
15. We haven't discussed______we are going to spend our winter holiday yet.
A. that               B. which   C. what             D. where
参考答案：
D
16. The old man gave ______ on behalf of an accused person.
   A. word   B. money  C. proof   D. witness 
参考答案：
D
略
17. —Stay a bit longer，please. It’s been such________fun having you here.
   —Thank you，but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.
A. /；the B. a；an C. /；an D. the；an
参考答案：
C
18. ---I’m so thirsty. Do you mind if I have another can of cola?
---_____________. I still have a lot.
A. I’m very sorry       B. Yes, please 
C. Forget about it       D. Of course not, go ahead
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.    每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ten years ago, I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made me quite disappointed. So I turned my mother for help when I got home. Hearing of what I told her, she smiled, “Test results sometimes cannot real show your ability and level. Thus, my progress should not be judged only by one test.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next year’s B Level Test. I take my mother’s advices. Now the B level test is in front of me, and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中讲述了自己曾经因考试失利而萎靡不振，后来在妈妈的鼓励下认识到一次考试失利并不能代表一个人的能力，学习的过程更重要，因而在后来的考试中取得成功。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：两年前，我很沮丧。根据depression是名词，通常形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词。故将greatly改为great。
2.考查动名词。句意：我努力地练习弹钢琴，而且把全部的业余时间都投入到练习中。devote…to doing“致力于，献身于”。to是介词。故将learn改为learning。
3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：但是我的B级考试不及格，这使我很失望。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故将that改为which。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的妈妈求助。turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求意见”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。
5.考查动词。句意：听到我所说的之后，她笑了。hear为及物动词，意为“听到”。故去掉of。
6.考查副词。句意：测试结果有时不能显示你真正的能力和水平。此处要用副词修饰动词show。故将real改为really。
7.考查代词。句意：你的进步不应该由一次考试来决定。根据上一句中your ability and level可知，这里是妈妈对“我”的劝解，是以妈妈的口气说的。故将my改为your。
8.考查时态。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。根据本文主要使用了一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故将take改为took。
9.考查名词。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。“建议”advice，是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我已经意识到学习的过程是更重要的。根据句意可知此处是形容词的比较级，important是多音节形容词，变为比较级要加more，而much放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度更深。故加more。
【点睛】第2小题考查了devote…to doing用法。有关devote的三个重要搭配：
1.devote sth. to（doing）sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物。如：
They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railways.
她花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。
He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 把所有的业余的时间都用来弹钢琴。
2.devote oneself to sb.（doing sth.）
（1）献身于或致力于（做）某事。如：
After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。
（2）专用于。如：
The newspaper devotes two pages to comics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。
（3）喜欢，热爱。如：
She devoted herself to tennis in her tennis. 她在少女时代热衷于网球。
3.be devoted to sb.（doing sth.）
（1）致力于，献身于。如：
The students are devoted to their studies. 学生们专心于学习。
（2）专用于。如：
This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。
（3）喜欢，疼爱。如：
She is devoted to her children. 她疼爱她的孩子。
The couple were devoted to each other. 这对夫妻感情很好。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings.Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me.I want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge.I know the college education can prepare me better for my future.Better education meant，in my opinion，better jobs，better opportunity and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that.Unless I can study at a nice university.I will make them happier.I’d hate to let you down.That’s the reason why I must go to college.
参考答案：
I eager to go to college because I know there is so to learn about the world and about human beings.Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me.I want to study at a college for the fun knowledge.I know college education can prepare me better for my future.Better education ，in my opinion，better jobs，better and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be with that. I can study at a nice university，I will make them happier.I’d hate to let down.That’s the reason why I must go to college.
三、 阅读理解
21. One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"
"Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
33. What happened to the author on September 11 1958?
A. He became four years old B. He got a Christmas gift
C. He got a baby brother     D. He received a doll
34.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Fearful   B. Boring     C. Difficult D. Impossible.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A sad Christmas day  B. A special Christmas gift.
C. Life with a lovely baby.           D. Memories of a happy family
参考答案：
CAB
22. Dear Betty,
My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
    Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
                                               Yours,
                                               Knowing Nothing

Dear Knowing Nothing,
It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
    You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
    Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
     If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
                               Yours,
                               Betty
41. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.
  A. tell Betty some good news          B. ask for some advice
  C. answer some questions             D. invite her to dinner
42. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.
  A. can only bring some flowers                     B. can’t bring wine
  C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late      D. should arrive twenty minutes late
43. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.
  A. relax at the dinner table                B. watch the other guests
  C. ask the person beside him              D. keep silent at table
参考答案：
41. B。 文章中可以看出，Knowing Nothing是对去外国朋友家做客有疑问，写信给Betty询问建议的。
42. C。 从回信的第二段看出，应该准时或者提前五分钟到达。
43. D。回信的第三段最后一句可以看出，不应该保持沉默。
略