四川省达州市黄钟职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市黄钟职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. You should try to relax yourself                much work you have to do.
A. however B. although C. whatever D. even if
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根据前后文是让步关系，用however，however much无论多少，故选A。
2. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.
A. unless          B. until            C. while                  D. when
参考答案：
D
3. -- You are late again, Tom?
 -- Sorry, but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.
  A. caught in                     B. taken in                    C. put off                            D. held by
参考答案：
A
解析：be / get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。
4. Mr. Thomas is ______ a teacher to us. We look on him as our friend.
A. other than     B. more than     C. rather than      D. less than
参考答案：
B
略
5. ---- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
---- I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.
A. had started         B. started            C. have started       D. was starting
参考答案：
D
6. I had great difficulty ____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find        B. found           C. to find      D. finding
参考答案：
D
7. The visit to my hometown, a small fishing village, reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A. views B. scenes C. scenery D. sights
参考答案：
B
8. – I’ve spent so much time writing my application form.
– It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know how important it is to make a good    _________ on the interviewers.
A. profession    B. impression   C. invention D. presentation
参考答案：
B     
9. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.
   A. presence         B. appearance           C. existence        D. surface
参考答案：
A
10. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.
A. is shown         B. will be shown
C. was shown  D. is being shown
参考答案：
B
11.  It is said that his father died ______ overwork.
A. of            B. from         C. for          D. out
参考答案：
B
12. The Nazi soldiers saw Anne _____ a book when they caught her.
A. read       B. readed       C. reading      D. reads
参考答案：
C
13. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _________.
A. in danger    C. in need      C. in return        D. in fact
参考答案：
C
试题分析：A. in danger处于危险中；C. in need需要；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上。句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。根据句意选C.
14. ------Does your wife like tea?
--------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.
A. care for      B. care       C. care about     D. care of
参考答案：
A
15. Your body language _____ your real emotion.
A. gave in        B. gave up      C. gave away     D. gave out
参考答案：
C
略
16. Their essays flood academic         as well as little magazines, sometimes pulling poetry and fiction out of sight.
A. map                                      B. journals                      C. journey                       D. mail
参考答案：
B
17. He made up an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid_________.
A. punishing       B. to punish         C. to be punished    D. being punished
参考答案：
D
略
18. Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents' ________.
A．pride  B．luck    C．value  D．cheer
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
参考答案：
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting∧ my order to come, I noticed
                                                     for
the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got
an 
up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said,
      went                       去掉 
“Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to
                 generous        some
leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had
                                 say
made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my
         day
day, either.
too
1. 考查动词短语。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for
2. 考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the→ an。
3. 考查介词。句意：除了“我”似乎没有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→ except / but。
4. 考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go→went。
5. 考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if后面的that。
6. 考查形容词。句意 “谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any→some。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。故saying→say。
9. 考查固定用法。make one’s day 让某人高兴。故days→day。
10. 考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either→too。
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only
                                        去掉                have
physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I
        but                                                              taken
entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
                                   became
Around me in∧ picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car
            the                 that/which 
magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing
                                              different
pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy
                        latest
memories of your high school days.
my
1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。 
2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知应该用现在完成时，故had→have。
3.考查固定结构not only… but also不仅…而且。故and→but。
4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故took→taken。
5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become →became。
6. 考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加the/ this。 
7.考查定语从句。句意：在这张照片中，我周围是那时我生活中非常重要的事情……。根据句意可知，这里构造了定语从句，需要用关系代词指代先行词the things，并在定语从句中作主语，故they→ that/which。  
8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机……。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds ，故difference→different。 
9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late →latest。
10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your →my。
【名师点睛】
late，later，latest，lately辨析
late
1. 形容词
1) “迟的，晚的”
I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。
2)晚期的, 末期的
He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。 
3)不久前的，最近的
the late government 上届政府
4) 新的；刚刚到的
some late news 一些新消息
2. 副词
1) 迟，晚
I got up late. 我起晚了。
2) 晚期，末期 
The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。
later
1) 副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；
Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。
2) 副词，“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；
He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。
3) 形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”
the later comers来的较晚的人
latest
1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟”
come the earliest and leave the latest来得最早，走得最晚
2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”the latest comer来的最迟的人
“最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎时装款式
3)名词，“最新消息、时装等”
Have you heard the latest about the war? 你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？
lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”
What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么？
He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周来过。
三、 阅读理解
21. My experience in learning English is very simple. I am at the level that almost everyone can reach. Though I focused on English for over two years, an English expert or a native speaker can easily find out my problems—the lack of professional learning, mistakes throughout my writings, and sentences and expressions based on Chinese thoughts. Though I have many weaknesses in English, I have harvested a lot of things many people at my age wish to have. This proves that English, considered a subject that can hardly be self-taught, may be acquired (学得) through everyday learning and practice. Some of my friends, including my parents, think it is a miracle (奇迹). They believe it is my perseverance that helps me learn English. It helps, I admit, but it deserves not all the credit. I don’t know yet if it’s difficult to overcome my weaknesses, but I know I’ll be proud of myself when I grasp everything that helps improve my English.
Many students with English teachers to turn to, English classes to study in and new English learning devices and books to refer to, can’t learn English well. Why? To answer that question, I have to ask you, “Why do you learn English?” I may receive many different answers, but there is a direct answer: To use it every day. From this point we know there’s great similarity between English and other subjects like maths. Not everyone becomes mathematician, but everyone must learn to use it in daily life.
36. The author’s weaknesses in English don’t include______.
A. the lack of professional learning
B. mistakes throughout his writings
C. expressions based on Chinese thoughts
D. poor pronunciation
37. The author intends to ______.
A. tell us that English is hard to learn
B. tell us it is important to learn English
C. show that he has learned English very well
D. tell us how to learn English well through his own experience
38. The author learns English ______.
A. by himself
B. by turning to English teachers
C. in English classes...
D. with the help of his parents
39. According to the author, learning English well must have the followings EXCEPT ______.
A. perseverance
B. everyday learning and practice
C. clear purpose—to use it
D. new English learning devices and books
参考答案：
36. D    37. D    38. A    39. D
作者通过自己自学英语的经历，向人们介绍学好英语的方法。
36. D
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Though I focused on English for over two years, an English expert or a native speaker can easily find out my problems—the lack of professional learning, mistakes throughout my writings, and sentences and expressions based on Chinese thoughts.可知作者在英语方面的劣势并不包括他可怜的发音。故选D。
37. D
目的意图题。根据第一段中My experience in learning English is very simple. I am at the level that almost everyone can reach. 和最后一段中To use it every day. From this point we know there’s great similarity between English and other subjects like maths. Not everyone becomes mathematician, but everyone must learn to use it in daily life.可知作者的目的是通过他自己的经历告诉我们怎样学好英语。故选D。
38. A
推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第一段中Though I have many weaknesses in English, I have harvested a lot of things many people at my age wish to have. This proves that English, considered a subject that can hardly be self-taught, may be acquired (学得) through everyday learning and practice.可知作者是自学的英语。故选A。
39. D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Many students with English teachers to turn to, English classes to study in and new English learning devices and books to refer to, can’t learn English well.可知新英语设备和书并不是学好英语的必备条件。故选D。
22. Have you ever received a gift that was so dearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?
Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy -- the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart. We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)--by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.
Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. (Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, s, and other people you know.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.
32. The underlined expression "you had missed the mark" means "you had failed to _____.
   A. make her feel better
B. keep your friendship
   C. get the expected effect
D. receive a present in return
33. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
   A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.
   B. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.
   C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.
   D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.
34. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that________.
A. the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualities
B. one learns from what he did in the past
C. attention should be paid to the receivers' responses
D. one should spend more time choosing gifts
35.The best possible title for this passage is “_______”.
   A. Ways of Choosing Gifts    B. An Important Tradition
   C. Exchanging Presents    D. Message in a Gift
参考答案：
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D

33.D段落大意题。第二段开头“Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy”是本段的中心句，意思是，“给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它叫做