四川省达州市白马中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市白马中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The only challenge I am having here is the power supply; sometimes it will just __________suddenly.
A.break off B.cut off C.put off D.go off
参考答案：
D
句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。break off"停顿";cut off"切断";put off"推迟"; go off"(灯)熄灭,(电)中断"。
2. 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1．count 
       A．moustache          B．country            C．route                   D．downstairs  
2．bank       
       A．winter                 B．pencil                  C．anxious               D．dance  
3．vase    
       A．balance               B．candle                 C．command            D．value    
4．bathe
A. faith            B. cloth           C. maths           D. smooth   
5．honest 
       A．holiday     B．human          C．exhibition  D．horrible
参考答案：
D C C D C
略
3. Charles Dickens’ father was put in ___ prison because he could not pay __his bills.
A. / ; /      
B. the; for
C. /; for
D. the; /
参考答案：
A
4. The director couldn’t figure out _______ made his assistant spend so much time in doing the survey.
A. what it was that              B. why it was that
C. how that was                 D. what was it
参考答案：
a
略
5. Many countries are now setting up national parks  animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where
6. ----Carl hasn’t turned up so far.
    ----         ? He is always on time for everything．
  A．How come    B．So what    C．Why not   D．Guess what
参考答案：
A
略
7.  The school is _____ a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.
A. searching      B. in the search of  C. in search      D. in search of
参考答案：
D
8. –How was your trip abroad?
–Great. The only pity is that I ______to buy some gifts for my friends.
A. forgot                     B. forget           C. would forget                           D. was forgetting
参考答案：
A
9. As a teen, I think we         learn to take good care of ourselves in life.
A. may    B. must    C. needn’t
参考答案：
B

10. —I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest, Congratulations?
—         .
         A．It isn’t worth mentioning                              B．I’m really proud of it
         C．Just a prize                                                       D．Thank you
参考答案：
d
略
11. If you ________ smoke, please go outside.
   A. can               B. must             C. should          D. may
参考答案：
B
12. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.  --- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. if she might     B. if she will      C. if she     D. should she
参考答案：
D
13. It is reported that many a poultry-trading centre _________down at present in the flu-stricken areas in Southeast China.
A. are being closed    B. were being closed 
C. was being closed   D. is being closed
参考答案：
D
14. Competition，they believe，         the national character rather than corrupts it．
    A．limits            B．confirms              C．impairs                  D．strengthens
参考答案：
D
15. People who drink and drive are         danger both to themselves and to         others．
         A．a；＼                      B．＼；the                  C．the；the                D．the；＼
参考答案：
A
16. With trees and grass ____39.6% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A. covered       B. covering    C. to be covered         D. being covered
参考答案：
B
17. --How would you like your tea?
    --________.
    A. Very quickly                       B. As it comes, please
    C. Very much                        D. I don’t like tea
参考答案：
B
略
18. ---Hey! Please do me _____favour. I must get some money from ____ATM machine.
A. the, a             B. a, the           C. the , an         D. a, /
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing new things. I can meet other young people like me from many different place and make lots of friends. I will probably live away home during this time, and I will promote independence. Studying at university will be quite difference from studying at high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day, and I will spend much more time do what I love. I know that at any university here are different associations or clubs organized by students. I want to join in a film club and a chess club because I have interest in them. These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friends.

参考答案：
I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing new things. I can meet other
                  is
young people like me from many different place and make lots of friends. I will probably live away
                    places                                       
∧ home during this time, and I will promote independence. Studying at university will be quite
from                                                 
difference from studying at high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day,
different                                          much     
and I will spend much more time do what I love. I know that at any university here are different
                        doing                                 there 
associations or clubs organized by students. I want to join in a film club and a chess club because
                                              in           
I have interest in them. These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friends.
                                     my              and
20.
In China there is about 50 million disabled  
76. _____
people. We should try our best make their life         
77. ______
much easy. For example, when we design a building,        
78. ______
we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable          
79. ______
for wheelchairs on the first ground floor. The              
80. ______
Chinese government takes good care for their life.          
81. ______
Many people with disables have received good treatment     
82. ______
from the government. Meanwhile, more and more                
83. _______
special schools have built for them. But that is            
84. _______
not enough, their life will be much better
85. _______
unless everyone shows love for them.

参考答案：
76. is→are;            77. make→to make;             78. easy→easier;      79. a→an;      80. cross out “first” or “ground”;  
81. for→of;          82. disables→disability;      83. RIGHT             84. have→have been;     
 85. will→won’t Or add “not” after “will”
三、 阅读理解
21. In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries,
Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.
There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.
If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.
60. The passage is mainly about______
A. American hospitality.           B. the life of Americans.
C. American stores.               D. the business of Americans.
61. Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
a. They have fewer employees.
b. They have larger quantities of goods.
c. They offer fewer services.
d. They don’t provide delivery service.
A. a b c         B. a b d         C. a c d           D. b c d
62. What’s special about dime stores?
A. They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
B. They make big profits by selling some goods.
C. They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
D. They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.
63. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a research paper.           B. In a science report.
C. In a geography book.          D. In a travel magazine.
参考答案：
60-63 CCAD
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.。
Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”
Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also ly cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.
60. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?
   A. Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.
   B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.
   C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
   D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.
61.   In the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine to _______.
A. convince the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.
B. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.
C. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy.
D. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe.
62.   We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
   A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy.
   B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled.
   C. a battle will break out in the future.
   D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.
63.   What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
   A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.
   B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.
   C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.
   D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.
参考答案：
C D A C