四川省遂宁市中学繁荣校区2020年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市中学繁荣校区2020年高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
27. The number of people invited __________ sixty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasons. 
A. was ; was           B. were ; was                   C. were ; were           D. was ; were 
参考答案：
D
略
2. Being a businessman, my father is ____ that he never has time for me and the family.
A. so busy person                               B. such busy person
C. so busy a person                              D. such busy a person
参考答案：
C
3. —When are you leaving for Guangdong?
—My plane ________ at six.
A. took off  B. would take off C. will take off D. takes off
参考答案：
D
4. Hard as the girl study, ________ did she get high marks in every English examination.
    A. sometimes      B. certainly      C. seldom         D. once
参考答案：
C
5. Can’t it be a (n) ___________ that five jewelry stores here were robbed in just one night?
A. coincidence      B. accident       C. incident          D. chance
参考答案：
A
6. You shouldn’t be too critical(挑剔的) of him; you know that no one is _______.
     A. perfect      B. mysterious      C. accurate       D. different
参考答案：
A
7. There have been dozens of reports ____ people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.
A. which                 B. what                       C. that                          D. as
参考答案：
C
8. —________?
   —Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.
  A. How much would you like                        B. What can I do for you
   C. What colour do you want                        D. What size would you like?

参考答案：
B
略
9. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,       live my grandparents and some s.
A．which    B．that           C．who       D．where
参考答案：
D
句意：我们要到广州过春节，那里住着我的祖父母和一些亲戚。先行词是地点Guangzhou,定语从句是倒装句,主语是my grandparents and some s，谓语是live，缺少的是地点状语，用where在从句中作状语，选D。
10. When I passed the office yesterday, I saw my teacher ________ at the desk.
A. to work    B. were working    C. working    D. work
参考答案：
C
11. The children were not interested in the book because the author __ too many scientific terms in it.
A. contained B. employed C. raised D. inspected
参考答案：
B
12. The subject ____ we are going to turn is about English study.
       A. about which      B. with which        C. about that          D. to which
参考答案：
D
解析：turn to意为“致力于……”，to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the subject”。
13. The supermarket has so little parking space, _____ is really a problem.
A. which             B. what           C. it D. as
参考答案：
A
14.
参考答案：
D
考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看来，谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员？”“姚明，我认为他在篮球上很有天赋。”have a gift for...“对……有天赋”。
15. It is the way _____ you treated him _____ made him angry.
A. in that; that      B. in which; that     C. that; which      D. in which; which
参考答案：
B
16. In our childhood,we were often(  )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
 A. allowed    B.hoped
C. permitted   D. reminded
参考答案：
D
略
17. I dislike seafood, but Mary thinks no food tastes _______ than fish and crab.
A. the better        B. best            C. better      D. a better
参考答案：
C
18. ---Do you know anything about the talk between the two countries?
---They ______ to reach an agreement.
A .have so far failed     B. had so far failed   C. so far failed  D. were so far failing
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; "It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to 'produce' child without limit." Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
参考答案：
1. has made----has been made   
2. lives---living   
3. thing---things    
4. 去第二个to   
5. you前加do   
6. on--in   
7. us--we
8. child---children   
9. this---these  
10. clear---clearly

【名师点睛】
在完成
一、查时态是否一致 
时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一 个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 
例如：Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET' 93）is应改为was， 使之与时间状语n the past一致。 
二、查主谓是否一致 
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时， 还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否 与主语保持了一致。例如： 
1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.（NMET' 94） 
cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。
 2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class?（NMET'93）
由or 连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题 很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。 
三、查指代是否一致 
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其 数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑 问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如： 
1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe? （NMET'92）
根据上下文，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。
 2.The game speaks for themselves.（MET'90）
句中的反身代词themselves 应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语the game。 
四、查平行结构是否平行一致 
由and，or，but，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only ?but also?，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。
例如：Modern people know?，have better food， and to live in cleaner surroundings.（NMET'93）
应将to live前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have .live 三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。 
五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致  
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 
例如： 
1.?They have been to Europe many time.（NMET'92）
time（次）显然与修饰语many不一致，应改为times。 
2.（They）? asked me lots of question.（NMET'96）
question是可数名词，其修饰词是 lots of，当然应该用复数questions。
 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑， 以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。 
逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One.  Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
参考答案：
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices
                                  stressed                           advice 
on how to study effective.
          effectively
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job.
                    an
Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only∧ exercise build up the body,
                                                      does
but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster
                去掉
and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate
   longer        is                                    us
better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
which

10. that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。
【名师点睛】
本文中误把副词用做形容词，要把effective改为effectively。这是对副词的语法功能的错用。副词在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词，乃至整个句子；形容词在句中做定语或者表语，修饰名词。在短文改错中也经常会出现形容词、副词误用的情况。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。
1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名
2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.(NMET2007)
此处有I've ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.
3) You can borrow a book very easy.   easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading.   用well 修饰
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
71. Australia is _______.
A. the largest country in the world   B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China           D. the largest island in the north of the earth
72. The government had made _______.
A. too enough laws to fight pollution
B. so many laws that it can fight pollution
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious
73. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
74. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.
A. October         B. January        C. May             D. July
75. Which of the following is true？
A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
参考答案：
CBDDD
22. Do you often lose things? Don’t worry. Now a new tool, which can be connected to any object you might lose, may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item, within a 50-to-150-foot range (范围). If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be found on other smart phones with the same app.
When you drive the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how close or far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost object — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — go out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your phone, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or needn’t to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads.
For further information, please visit www. .
12. What can the Tile app help you?
A. To find other phone users.
B. To find your missing items.
C. To save your phone’s power.
D. To use your phone more wisely.
13. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.
B. How the Tile app works.
C. Why the Tile app was created.
D. What the advantages of the Tile app are.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Tile need be charged after a year of use.
B. One smart phone can only be linked up with one Tile.
C. The Tile can’t be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.
D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of your phone’s Bluetooth range.
15. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A news report.    B. Science fiction.
C. A personal diary.    D. An advertisement.
参考答案：
12. B    13. B    14. C    15. D
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍智能手机的多种功能，它能帮你找到你丢失的东西。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item,（这种瓦片，通过蓝牙与你的手机或平板电脑连接在一起的一个小的四方块，让你看到你离你失踪的东西有多近）可知，Tile app能帮助你找到丢失的东西。故选B。
13. 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Tile app是如何运作的。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth,（这种瓦片，通过蓝牙与你的手机或平板电脑连接在一起的一个小的四方块）可推知，没有蓝牙，你的手机是无法和Tile App连接在一起的。故选C。
15. 文章出处题。根据文章最后一句For further information, please visit .（为了更进一步的信息，请登录www. .）可知，本文应来自于一则推广广告。故选D。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第4小题Where does the passage probably come from?（这篇文章可能来自于哪里？）根据文章最后一句For further information, please visit www. .为了更进一步的信息，请登录www. .根据www. .可知这应该是一则广告信息。再对比选项：A. A news report.一则新闻报道；B. Science fiction.科幻故事；C. A personal diary.个人日记；D. An advertisement.一则广告。故选D。