四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. .The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains__rice grows.
A  which  B  that   C   when   D  where
参考答案：
D
2. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A. come along with B. come up with
C. come across D. come about for
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和……一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across 偶遇；D. come about for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。
3. ．Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.
A．twice as big                  B．twice bigger
C．twice the size                 D．twice the big
参考答案：
A
略
4. In order to improve my spoken English, I read       English        .
   A．everyday; every day                    B．every day; everyday
   C．everyday; everyday                     D．every day; every day
参考答案：
A
5. I will have to ________ my consultant before I can give you an answer on that.
A. consult        B. deal with      C. show        D. meet with
参考答案：
A
6. My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met asked pitifully “Are you feeling all right?” (   )

A. could be B. could have been C. must be D. must have been
参考答案：
6.【答案】D

7. Many students face problems when they have to study a subject __________ difficult.
A. that they think it is  B. which they think that is  C. that they think is  D. they think is
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a subject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的they think可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。
8. Not until he left his home_____ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. had he begun
C. he began
D. he has begun
参考答案：
A
略
9. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
   A. hasn’t written    B. doesn’t write   C. won’t write   D. hadn’t written
参考答案：
A
10. When ____about the possibility____ Justin was taken away by aliens, the detective who took charge of the case dismissed the idea.
A. asking; that         B. asking; which    C. being asked; which   D. asked; that
参考答案：
D
11. We’re looking forward to _____ a wonderful holiday.
A. having           B. have          C. had             D. has
参考答案：
A
略
12. Mrs Smith is _______ a mother to his son. She is also a nice friend of his.
   A. rather than    B. more than     C. less than    D. no more than
参考答案：
B
略
13. Only athletes that ______ the agreed standard for their event        as competitors.
A. has reached; will be admitted                        B. have reached; will be admitted
C. reached; admit                                                   D. reach; will admit
参考答案：
B
14. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.
A. were present                   B. took part in
C. join in                        D. present.
参考答案：
D
15. Ancient China was a place ______ states were often at war with each other.
A. which                                     B. of which                          C. where                              D. what
参考答案：
C
16.   Every time I want to relax, I will ______ some classical music.
A. put on     B. put through   C. put out      D. put up
参考答案：
A
略
17. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A. states               B. conditions           C. situations           D. positions
参考答案：
C
略
18. The police told him not to leave the city without ______.
A. prevention      B. permission         C. prediction           D. pollution
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
            2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is Sunday .I’ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I had been away from my family for so a long time. With help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.  Although his English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usual talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

参考答案：
第一行 had→have 第二行so→such  with后加the 第三行live→living are →is第四行 meet→ met  his→ her 第五行usual→ usually 第七行 for后去掉the
who→ whom
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
参考答案：
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without
                  important
friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one
                                                              get
another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no
                              kinds             去掉                        not
easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not
                                  sincere                understanding
on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are
                                                                    advice
persuading to go the right way. Therefore∧ more friends we have, the better we can improve
persuaded                         the
ourselves.
→Therefore the more。
【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；sincerely ---sincere
三、 阅读理解
21. Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it's best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.
Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, "Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It's like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it's hard to explain."
The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols (象征) , reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night's sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes (主题) that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake. Prof. John Groeger, of Surrey University's Sleep Research Centre, said, "People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (有助恢复的) value. " "We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all."
65. The phrase" to sleep on a problem" in Paragraph 1 most likely means to______.
A. pay full attention to a problem B. wait until later for a decision
C. sleep to forget a problem D. have difficulty sleeping
66. In the study by the US research team, students were asked to______.
A. put together words of similar meanings B. remember words and their meanings
C. show their knowledge of words D. make up lists of related words
67. Which of the following may be easier to remember?
A. Themes learned right before the test B .Rules from personal experience
C. Words learnt before a good sleep D. Ideas stored together in the brain
68. What may be the importance of the research?
A. It shows sleep may help us manage information
B. It helps find out the common themes of word
C. It tells us that more sleep can improve health
D. It proves the value of old-fashioned advice
参考答案：
BBCA
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
On May 21st, 1999 some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named “I Love You” virus. This virus can hide in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store. What's worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.
We have come to know that “I Love You” virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses recent years are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. Those who made the computer viruses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.  
64. Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to ______.
A．damage the computers          
B．test their ability quickly
C．tell the world that they were intelligent
D．play a trick on operators of the computers
65. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ________.
A. have been in nature for years
B. exist in any computers
C. be able to be gotten rid of in the near future
D. be difficult to get rid of at present
66．The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that ________.
A. the computer's functions are lowered
B. the normal programs are damaged
C. most of the information stored in the computers is gone
D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used
67. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.
C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.
D. The “I Love You” virus is a great harm to human health.
参考答案：
CDCA