四川省遂宁市安居区保石镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市安居区保石镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Lawrence’s novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be ______ as a work of genius.
A. acknowledged B. permitted C. adapted D. congratulated
参考答案：
A
2. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _______.
A. set about            B. set off             C. put forward               D. put out
参考答案：
C
3. It was not yet dawn ______ the boy got to the school.
A. when       B. that         C. before           D. until
参考答案：
A
4.
参考答案：
B
略
5. It seems quite______ to expect a student to master 3,000 words within only 5 days.
A.awful        B.absurd       C.available        D.accessible
参考答案：
B
6. Various summer camps being available, we can choose     based on our own interest.
    A. either    B. one    C. each    D. it

参考答案：
B
略
7. Those young people will start their project _____ at helping the poor children to be educated in the west.
A. aims                          B. aiming                                    C. being aimed               D. aimed
参考答案：
D
8. My friend feels it is I ___________ for the accident.
   A. who am to blame         B. who is blamed 
C. who to blame            D. who is to be blamed
参考答案：
A
9. Why some people don’t have a telephone at home is that when you are __________ a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing.
  A. focused on B. referred to C. absorbed in D. rid of
参考答案：
C
10. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the streets are most likely ________..
A. to fine     B. fined      C. to be fined       D. being fined
参考答案：
C
11. Why not try ______  him again ? Maybe he is back to his office.
   A. to call  B. called  C. calling   D. being called
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：为什么不试着再给他打电话呢？可能他回办公室。try doing“试着做”,try to do“尽力做某事”。此处是主动意思，故选C.  考点：考查动词形式。
12. If I had followed her advice and worn _______ warm clothing, I wouldn’t have caught such _______ bad cold.
A. a; /    B. a; a   C. /; a   D. /; /
参考答案：
C
13. I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything _____ to your parents?
A. to take             B. taken                        C. taking            D. to be taken
参考答案：
D
略
14. ----I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
   ----Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need ______ glasses.
   A. examining; wearing         B. to examine; wearing
   C. to be examined; to wear      D. examined; wearing
参考答案：
C
略
15. Your performance in the exam isn’t that satisfactory. ______, you failed.
A. In a word    B. What’s worse
C. In other words    D. What a pity
参考答案：
C
考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。
16. __________ the term has come to an end, I’m going to rest for a few days and then take a trip.
A. Now that  B. Even if  C. As though  D. So that
参考答案：
A
17. Not only ________ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A.the father himself is; all his children are     B.the father himself is; are all his children
C.is the father himself; are all his children    D.is the father himself; all his children are
参考答案：
D
略
18. With Hurricane Sandy ______ the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesday's campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.
A. approach B. approaching C. approached D. being approached
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.
参考答案：
Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying ∧way
                found                                                     the     
that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I
greeting
thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst
                 playing                                  to                                           
into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To
tears                  what                       
comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled
sad                                              mine
proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.
proudly
本文属于记叙文，讲述弟弟因为崇拜作者而模仿作者，但是作者不以为然，认为是在看玩笑，最后终于弄清楚原因了。
【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，我发现我的小弟弟抬头看我。本句陈述上月的事情，因而用一般过去时found。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到他开始模仿我穿衣的风格。分析句子可知，that I was dressed为定语从句修饰先行词way，因而way特指穿衣风格，故需要加the。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至模仿我说话和打招呼的样子。分析句子可知，greet与speaking都作of的宾语，故用ing形式，因而改为greeting。
第四处：考查过去进行时。句意：起初，我认为他在开玩笑。分析句子可知，作者认为他小弟弟不可能认真的，因而用playing。
第五处：考查介词。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句为固定短语to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故改为to。
第六处：考查名词复数。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句我固定短语burst into tears突然哭了，故改为tears。
第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：我才意识到他这么做是因为崇拜我。分析句子可知，that what he was doing those things just because he admired me为that引导的宾语从句，从句中结构完整，故只需用that，故去掉what。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。修饰名词brother用形容词sad。
第九处：考查代词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。可知，作者买了一件一样的T恤给弟弟，因而需用名词性物主代词mine。
第十处：考查副词。句意：当我们穿着一样的T恤欢快地回家时，我母亲很自豪地笑了。修饰动词smile用副词proudly。
20. 短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Mr Smith,
    Thanks for your letter inviting me go and stay several days with you. But I’m terrible sorry to say that I can’t go      this winter vacation, for you have promised to go and spend the vacation with my uncle, who live in the countryside.         I’d like to tell you that I get on well my study.I must owe the success in my physics for your help. At present I devote myself to prepare for the final examinations but I feel sure I’ll succeed without doubt. I do hope we can meet the each other quite soon. Please remember to give my best regard to your family.                 
     Yours,
     Henry
参考答案：
Dear Mr Smith,
Thanks for your letter inviting me ∧go and stay several days with
to
you. But I’m terrible sorry to say that I can’t go     this winter
terribly
vacation, for you have promised to go and spend  the
       I
vacation with my uncle, who live in the countryside.      I’d like
lives
to tell you that I get on well ∧my study.I must owe the success in
with
my physics for your help. At present I devote myself
      to
to prepare for the final examinations but I feel sure I’ll succeed
preparing                    and

without doubt. I do hope we can meet the each other quite soon.

Please remember to give my best regard to your family.                                              regards
Yours,
Henry

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Women make better drivers than men for many reasons．Why is that， do you suppose?  Wouldn’t you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless?  If you ask me,  I’d like to say，men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth—women are queens of the road．
Unlike men，women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going．Women don’t drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction．Have you ever in a car with a man who is lost?  He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth．And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he’s made another wrong turn．
Speeding is what men do best on the road．Traffic is not a race．There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women．Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don’t get pulled over as frequently．We don’t speed．We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger．
    My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what．The seat is backed as far as possible,  and they’re totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level. You don’t ever see women driving like that．
I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men．We women rule the road．Oh，and men，if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers，bring it on．We know you lack confidence，or else you wouldn’t be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with．
62．If a woman driver feels lost，she will______．
A．tell the man next to her to shut up
B．drive aimlessly for hours without stopping
C．take the wrong turns at a high speed
D．stop the car and ask people for help
63．In Paragraph 3，the writer tries to tell us that______．
A．men drivers are more confident and skillful in driving 
B．women drivers have more responsibility for lives
C．women drivers often play tricks on the police in charge
D．men drivers usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides
64．According to the passage，men drivers’______ worries the writer most．
A．getting more speeding tickets     B．making jokes about women
C．not stopping for directions        D．not paying full attention
65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

 (①=paragraph 1； ②=paragraph 2；③=paragraph 3；④=paragraph 4；⑤=paragraph 5)
参考答案：
DBDC
22. How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else).Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.
“Go for nutrient dense foods that contain a multiple of nutrients, ”she suggests, “For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee and cake.Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice------the rest is largely color1 ed sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.
Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life; it's the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.
According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you a super woman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of  magic cure to replace food.
“We need carbohydrates(碳水化合物) protein and fat---they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,”she explains, "We need them all, but in a very different proportion. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”
12. From the first paragraph we know that working women ______.
A. think cooking is especially complicated
B. are likely to eat healthfully
C. are busy and not interested in cooking
D. do not share the same views with registered dietitians
13. In Paragraph 4, the underlined phrase means  ______.
A. a diet serving as medicine
B. a search for a diet without fruits
C. a research on a fruitless diet
D. an effort with no results
14. Many women take it for granted, according to the passage that ______.
A. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin
B. staying thin and healthy are both possible
C. a balanced diet can result in being fat
D. vitamins are some kind of substitutes for food
15. By the sentence"if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless"in Paragraph 5, the author means ______.
A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are  enough to support a human life
B. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value
C. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals
D. without carbohydrates, protein and fat,vitamins and minerals are of no use
参考答案：
12. C    13. D    14. D    15. D
【分析】
本文是饮食健康类短文，如何进行健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂，因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭，在文中营养专家给出了几点建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). 如何健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂，因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据fruit水果，结果实。fruit加上否定后缀less，fruitless无果实的；search研究。也就是研究没有结果。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of  magic cure to replace food.可知，她说，作为女性，我们很多人都太在意保持苗条，我们相信维生素是某种神奇的疗法，可以替代食物。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless.如果没有燃料，火花就没用了。根据We need carbohydrates(碳水化合物) protein and fat---they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel. 我们需要碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪——它们就像壁炉里的木头。维生素和矿物质就像火柴一样，是燃料的火花。也就是说没有碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪，维生素和矿物质是没有用的。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主题展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). 如何健康饮食对于职业女性来说尤其复杂，因为她们通常既没有愿望也没有时间为自己(或其他人)做饭。故选C。