四川省绵阳市文同中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市文同中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and        to form its own government.
A．broke out　　　　   B．broke up     C．broke away　　　      D．broke off
参考答案：
C
2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
A. took         B. has taken     C. will take       D. had taken
参考答案：
B
3. She is the only one of the students who ____ praised by the teacher. 
A. is    B. are      C. has    D. have
参考答案：
A
4. ---OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
---Oh,take your time._____.
A.I can’t stand it.                B.sorry,I can’t make it.
C.sorry,I’m not.                   D.I’m in no hurry.
参考答案：
D
5. —When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.
——Oh, dear, it _______a struggle for you to keep up with other students.
A. might be B. can be C. could have been D. must have been
参考答案：
D
略
6. The _____ option would be much more sensible.
A. flour B. former
C. formation D. forth
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A. flour面粉；B. former前一个的；C. formation形成，结构；D. forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。
7.  Many teachers strongly object ______ at school.
    A. to smoke           B. smoking                   C.  to smoking        D. having smoked
参考答案：
C
8. He wrote a new adventure story, ______ of interest.
A. which I think is        B. which I think it is  C. which I think it          D. I think which is
参考答案：
A
略
9. ____ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.
A. Except                            B. Except for            C. Beside                            D. Apart from      
参考答案：
D
10. ----  That girl looks so slim and beautiful. Is she a model or a singer?
----- ______. She is an athlete on our team.
   A. Far from it       B. Forget about it        C. You bet    D. By all means
参考答案：
A
11. It’s quite warm here. We ___ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’’t          B. mustn’t       C. needn’t        D.wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
12. I _____picked up the receiver, I realized that someone dialed the wrong number.
A the moment       B a moment ago
C after a minute     D minute after
参考答案：
A
13. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That's_____I don't agree．You should have a more active life．
A．where       B．how   C．when           D．what
参考答案：
A
14. _____ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock     B. Knocking       C. Knocked     D. To knock
参考答案：
A
15. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。
16. He is a lazy man     nobody wants to work with    .
A. as ; him     B. / ;/     C. which ;/  D. whom ; him
参考答案：
B
17. There is a __________bridge over the river.
       A. new-built          B. newly-built        C. new-building     D. newly-building
参考答案：
B
30.__________ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong.
   A. Not having received            B. Not to receive
   C. Not received                   D. Having not received
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much updated that everyone else in the house depends her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read the news.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是记叙文。祖母喜欢阅读，每天有读报的习惯。她广泛阅读，使全家受益。
【详解】1.考查名词。表示“73岁”可以说成73 years old或73-year- old，73 years old经常作表语，73-year- old作定语。此处作表语，故year改成years。
2.考查代词。此处指代My grandmother应该用代词she，故He改为She。
3.考查动词时态。此处指祖母每日的习惯，用一般现在时。故sat改为sits。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她那时不喜欢被别人打扰。此处是不定式的被动to be done，用过去分词，故disturbing改为disturbed。
5.考查固定结构。句中包含so… that句型，表示“如此……以至于”，so后直接加形容词updated，much是多余的，故去掉much。
6.考查固定短语。depend是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，此处有宾语her，故depends后加on。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我祖母看报的习惯对我家里的其他人，尤其是我的父母有很大的帮助。句中主语habit是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数。故are改为is。
8.考查副词。句意同上。especial是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，此处表示“尤其，特别”应该用副词。故especial改为especially。
9.考查副词。hardly是副词“几乎不”，此处指工作努力，要用副词“努力地”hard。故hardly改为hard。
10.考查形容词。句意：他们很少有时间看新闻。表示“很少”，few修饰可数名词，此处time是不可数名词，要用little修饰。故few改为little。
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：     1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts. This  will help them laying a solid foundation for their future English learning. And others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still.
参考答案：
if改为 whether    learn前加 to    As a 去掉a
hearts改为 heart     laying改为 lay  And改为 But
easily改为 easy    would改为 will    with改为 to
still改为 yet
三、 阅读理解
21.     Henderson Island is a coral island raised above the South Pacific Ocean, No people live on it. The island is 9. 6 km long and 5. 1 km wide. It has an area of 37, 3 square kilometers. It became a World Heritage Site in 1988 because of its bird life.
    All the four kinds of special land birds can only be seen on Henderson Island. There are also fifteen non-local seabirds. Other local things include nine kinds of plants, four kinds of land snails， and one butterfly.
Although no people live on the island， archaeological (考古的) evidence suggests that a small Polynesian group lived here between the 12th and 15th centuries until it disappeared. The reasons for its disappearance are unknown, but are probably related to the similar disappearance of the Polynesians on Pitcairn Island. Then Hendersonians would have depended on them for many of the basics of life.
    On January 29* 1606, Henderson Island was discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fermandes, who named it San Joao Baptista. On January 17， 1819, the island was rediscovered by British Captain Henderson, who named it Henderson Island. On March 2* 1819* Captain Henry King, sailing on the Elizabeth, landed on the island to find the Union flag already flying. His crew scratched the name of their ship on a tree, and for some years the name of the island was Elizabeth or Henderson.
In the early 1980’s, American businessman Arthur expressed interest in buying Henderson Island, and establishing a small settlement with an airport, farm and large houses. But the British government refused it at last* after environmentalist groups persuaded them to protect the natural ecology and environment of the island which became a World Heritage Site later.
(    )64. Who gave the Henderson Island its present name?
A. Some archaeologists.         B.The Polynesians.
C. Pedro Fermandes.         D. A British captain.
(    )65. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. The Special Land and Local Birds on Henderson Island
B. Henderson—the Island that Became the World Heritage Site
C. The History of the Coral Island—Henderson Island
D. Henderson Island—an Island without People Living on it
(    )66. What can you see if you walk on the Henderson Island today?
    A. Some butterflies         B. Some Polynesians.
C. British national flag.           D. Arthur's large houses.
参考答案：
DBA
略
22. Camp All-Star
One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids
Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.
We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.
The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!
1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.
A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake
B. provides various activities and sports
C. offers timely information on its website
D. allows children to play outside all day long
2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.
A. fire kids’ imagination    B. build up kids’ confidence
C. develop kids’ leadership skills    D. promote kids’ self-control
3. This advertisement is intended for ______.
A. parents    B. coaches
C. staff    D. campers
参考答案：
1. B    2. C    3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one．Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day可知Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解.根据文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.，可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。