四川省达州市达川区石桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市达川区石桥中学2020年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I was______in the newspaper at that time, so I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. injured         B.devoted          C.buried           D.trapped
参考答案：
C
2. --- Mike is always working hard and has made greater progress recently.
--- ________ he got the first prize.
A. No doubt   B. No wonder  C. No way  D. No problem
参考答案：
B
3. —I’d like to book a single room in your hotel.
—OK. They’re US$100 each, but a room with a sea view will cost _____ $10.
A. the other  B. another  C. other   D. others
参考答案：
B
略
4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,  he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. 
A. during which time     B. for which time   C. during whose time  D. by that time
参考答案：
A
5. Higking groups, a group of people who are ________ about walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at full speed along the street.
A. optimistic B. curious C. puzzled D. enthusiastic
参考答案：
D
6. What other subject do you want to choose _______ English?
A. except      B. beside     
C. besides    D. except for
参考答案：
C
7. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in                               B. with; in                      C. from; with       D. with; on
参考答案：
A
8. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A. is harm to B. does harmful to
C is harmful to D. do harm to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
9. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them __________ made in China.
   A. has been increasing; are                 B. have increased; is
   C. has been increased; is                   D. had increased; are
参考答案：
A
10. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to ______ the debt.
A. give back B. bring back C. pay for D. pay off
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A. give back归还，恢复；B. bring back拿回来，带回； C. pay for赔偿，为……付出代价；D. pay off付清。由“the debt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。
11. -- When was it that you got home last night?
-- It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark.
    A. must have been     B. had to be             C. was to be       D. must be    
参考答案：
A
解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。
12. ______ the bikes are too old to ride. I’ll have got to get them ______.
A. Both; repaired   B. Neither; repaired  C. Either; to repaired   D. All; to repair
参考答案：
A
13. To avoid ________ the same mistake, he kept checking the report again and again.
A．to make  B．of making      C．for making   D．making
参考答案：
D
14. We now live in ____ is called the Information Age.
   A. when         B. which          C. what           D. that
参考答案：
C
15. The old building which ______ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.
A. dating from      B. dates from        C. dated from        D. dating back to
参考答案：
B
16. Chinese President Xi Jingping is reported ________ foreign countries but I’m not quite sure about the exact number of the countries he visited.
A. to visit B. to be visiting C. to have visited D. visiting
参考答案：
C
17. The boys enjoy playing basketball __________ many of the girls relax by playing ping-pong.
A. while            B. or         C. since       D. if
参考答案：
A
18. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________you’re afraid to do.
A.      that          B. how            C. what           D. whether
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didn’t want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious injured reached more than 400,000.
参考答案：
Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976,
                                 去掉
a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening
                shook                                        were
in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it.
                                                                          them
A smelly gas came out ∧ the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were
                   of
such nervous that they didn’t want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places
so                                                            looking
to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were
      But                            who
asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious
                                                                seriously
injured reached more than 400,000.

【试题解析】
1．去掉are  考查动词／动词词组
由于本句中已经有动词happen，而且不需要用被动，故把are去掉。
2．shake—shook  考查时态和语态
整篇文章讲述的是唐山大地震的事，故所用的应该一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
3．was---were    考查时态和语态
由于本句的主语是复数名词things，故谓语动词用复数。
4．it---them     考查代词／不定代词
分析句意，可知此处指代的是wells，故代词要用复数形式them
5．came out 后加of  考查介词／介词短语
come out是不及物动词词组，而在此词组后却有宾语the cracks，故要在此词组后加上介词of。
6．such---so   考查副词／比较等级
副词so后接的是形容词或副词，故用so。
7．look---looking  考查现在分词
由于本句中有谓语动词ran，故此句不用谓语动词了，分析句意，可以要用动词的现在分词形式，表示伴随。
8．So—But     考查连词／连接词
分析句意，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知要用表示转折的连接词but。
9．that---who    考查连词／连接词
分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而先行词是people，故用关系代词who。
10．serious---seriously 考查副词／比较等级
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Though I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly -equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
参考答案：
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary
                                                                     an
school. Though I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and the poorly -equipped classroom, I
                 disappointed
found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.
               patient
I decided ∧make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and
to                                 got
classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top
                                    were
students in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
去掉                                      me
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that
               tells                                                 of
determines who you are.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is very easy to cook instant noodles （方便面） in a short time by putting the noodles into the boiling water. However, have you ever thought whether it is the right way of cooking instant noodles?
When we first took out the noodles, we can notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. However, few people know that when the instant noodles are made, wax coating (蜡涂层) will be put on the noodles. The wax coating on the instant noodles is used to prevent the noodles from sticking together. It makes the noodles look very nice.
Researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful (有害的) to our health. If you eat the instant noodles today, you’d better wait for several days before you eat instant noodles next time since our bodies need about 3 days to clear the wax coating away from our bodies. Do you know the consequence (结果) of having too much wax coating in our bodies? It will lead to cancer if the wax coating is stored in our bodies for a long time.
So it is very important to wash away the wax coating on the instant noodles if we don’t want our bodies to be in danger. You can do like this: 1. Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, and then pour away the water containing the wax coating. 2. Repeat Step 1 and try to stir (搅动) the noodles to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.
I hope this passage will make those who enjoy eating instant noodles and eat the instant noodles often know about the hidden danger of instant noodles. Although the instant noodles are very easy to cook and help us save a lot of time, I still don’t think it healthy to eat them too often or too much. Why not say “No” to instant noodles and have some healthy food?
64. People use wax coating when making instant noodles to ____.
A. make the instant noodles more delicious     
B. stop the noodles from sticking together
C. help keep the noodles from going bad 
D. make it easy to cook the instant noodles
65. According to the passage, if people eat instant noodles too often, they will probably ____.
A. put on some weight                          B. save a lot of time
C. catch some illness                  D. save much money
66. What does the author call on people to do?
A. Learn how to choose the right instant noodles.
B. Take instant noodles as breakfast every morning.
C. Eat instant noodles as soon as they buy them.
D. Have healthy food instead of instant noodles.
67. The passage is mainly written for people who ____.
A. want to do some research on instant noodles
B. make a living by selling instant noodles
C. plan to invent a new kind of instant noodles
D. like instant noodles and eat them often
参考答案：
BCDD
22. 任务型阅读注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and you don’t like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not clever enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:
1. Write your success stories
One reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we don’t have so that we forget about what we (already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
2. Accept things you can’t change
There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved(宽心) if you treat things you can’t change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.
3. Focus on your strengths(强项)
Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others
You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless comparing yourself with others.
Topic
How to 71._______ you like yourself
Reasons
You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and think that you are not 72._______ enough.
73._____on Liking Yourself
● Write your 74._______ stories: Make a list of your achievements,
  which do not have to be big things.
●75._______ things you can’t change: There are some things you
cannot change, such as your 76._______ and your past.
● Focus on your strengths: Instead of focusing on your 77._______, focus on your strengths. 78._______ your strengths and build your life around them.
● Stop comparing yourself with others: You can never be like 79._______; it’s no use 80._______ yourself with others.
Conclusion
Follow the tips, and you can make you like yourself easily
参考答案：
71.make   72.clever/wise/bright  73.Tips/Advice/Suggestions
74.success   75.Accept  76.background  77.weaknesses  
78.Recognize/ Recognise   79.others    paring