四川省绵阳市第三中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市第三中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. What a trouble I am in! If only I ______ my teacher suggestions.
A. followed           B. had followed          C. follow                    D. am following
参考答案：
B
略
2. This medicine can cure you ____ your illness.
    A for         B with         C of          D in
参考答案：
C
3. Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.
   A. lacked       B. lack of       C. lacking      D. lacking for
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。
【知识拓展】
1.lack(名词)缺乏----a lack of 缺乏---。
2.lack(不及物动词) ----be lacking in在---缺乏。
3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。
4. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb,_______life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.
A. to mean     B. meaning   C. means       D. meant
参考答案：
B
5.
——Thank you for your timely help.
——_____________.
A It’s my pleasure                           B With pleasure   
C It’s nice of you to say so              D I don’t think so
参考答案：
A
6. ________, he knows a lot.
       A. As he is a child                               B. Child as he is
       C. A child as he is                               D. The child as he is
参考答案：
B
7. Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine   B. bother         C. consider      D. prevent
参考答案：
B
8. The bike requires           . She requires the work         in ten minutes.
  A. reparied; will be finished                     B. to be repaired; is finished
  C. repaired; be finished                          D. reapairing; be finished
参考答案：
D
9. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good .
A. situation B. condition C. standard D. position
参考答案：
B
10. The careless driver has just been ____＄10 for stopping his car at a sign that _____“NO        PARKING”.
   A. punished, reads     B. fined, reads    C. punished, is written   D. fined, is written
参考答案：
B
11. Our English teacher has just got a, _________ you’d call it, err … a pocket dictionary.
A. that       B. which        C. how    D. what
参考答案：
D
12. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interests yesterday.
   A. visited          B. had visited            C. would visit             D. would have visited
参考答案：
D
略
13. At the party all the old people danced __________ the music which reminded them __________ their college life 40 years ago in Chengdu.
A. of; to                        B. to; of                           C. to; to             D. of; of
参考答案：
B
14.         , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quite student as he may be B. Quite student as he may be
C. Be a quite student as he may D. Quite as he may be a student
参考答案：
B
15. From the date ______ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
   A. marked                    B. marking         C. to be marked         D. having been marked
参考答案：
A
16. I usually  all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A. do B. did C. have done D. would do
参考答案：
A
17. The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. appeal to    B. correspond to    C. match to    D. relate to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. appeal to呼吁；B. correspond to相符合；C. match to相搭配；D. relate to涉及。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符，有很多错误。根据“There are a lot of mistakes”判断此处表示“不相符”，故B项正确。
18. Tom , for         life was very hard , is in charge of the famous private school.
A. whose                   B. who                       C. whom                             D. which
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

From my point of view, human beings shouldn’t develop an emotional relationship with robots. As we know, robots have no thoughts like human beings and artificial intelligence. They can’t carry out spiritual communicate. What’s more, develop emotional relationships with robots is something ridiculous like falling in love with his cars, computers or other man-made products.
I am afraid that some moral and social problems will sure appear, if human beings develop emotional relationships with robots. For one thing, it will bring destruction to nature breeding rules, for robots cannot give birth to child. For another thing, though human beings who fall in love with robots focus more on robots than themselves, some mental crisis will take the place. And this will certainly destroy our harmonious society.
In the word, human beings should not develop an emotional relationship with robots.

参考答案：
From my point of view, human beings shouldn’t develop an emotional relationship with robots. As we know, robots have no thoughts like human beings and artificial intelligence. They can’t carry out spiritual communicate. What’s more, develop emotional relationships with robots is something ridiculous like falling in love with his cars, computers or other man-made products.
I am afraid that some moral and social problems will sure appear, if human beings develop emotional relationships with robots. For one thing, it will bring destruction to nature breeding rules, for robots cannot give birth to child. For another thing, though human beings who fall in love with robots focus more on robots than themselves, some mental crisis will take the place. And this will certainly destroy our harmonious society.
In the word, human beings should not develop an emotional relationship with robots.

1. 第一段第二句：and改为but
2. 第一段第三句：communicate改为communication
3. 第一段第四句：develop改为developing；
4. his改为our
5. 第二段第一句：sure改为surely
6. 第二段第二句：nature改为natural；
7，在child前加a或把child改为children
8. 第二段第三句：though改为if或when；
9.去掉take the place中间的the
10.. 第三段：the改为a

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi Phil,
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I had here a group of 32 Chinese
students study in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-days tour during
the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach that will take us to Scotland but then
bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speak standard English and
knows Scotland well. I would be so grateful if you could work a trip plan as soon as possible
and tell me our accommodation and meals as well as how much each of us has to pay for.
If you have any information, please either email me or call me for 0774-7745007.
Look forward to your early reply.
                                   Yours Truly,
                                        Jack

参考答案：
1.Had---have      2.study—studying     3.seven-days----seven-day
4.but---and        5.speak---speaks      6.so—very 
7.work后加out    8.me后加about     9. for去掉
10.for改成at

三、 阅读理解
21. Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.
There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio  (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.
Traditionally, China h as seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country. 
Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China ' s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.
28.In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born?
A. 50.              B. 52.             C. 58.            D. 60.
29.What made women in China get married late?
A. Their support of the government’s late marriage policy.
B. Their higher education level and more work chances.
C. That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.
D. That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.
30.What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?
A. Optimistic        B. Concerned         C. Indifferent        D.  Unknown
31.We can learn from the passage that       .
A. Singles' Day is celebrated all over the world.
B. by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.
C. an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime.
D. Singles' Day will solve all the problems China’s singles face.
参考答案：
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.C
试题分析：本文主要讲的是潜藏在擒住单身生活这一现象的背后的社会原因——男女性别比失衡的问题，性别比不平衡会给国家带来不良影响。
28.C考查推理判断题。根据第二段It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012，可知2012年出生时的男女性别比为116:100，因此假设50个女孩出生，那么相应的应有58个男孩出生，故选C。
29.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have

的问题，故选C。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is reported that six Chinese ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan. China said the ships were carrying out “law enforcement” to demonstrate its jurisdiction(管辖权) over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan. At least two of the ships left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials say.
The action came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner. Japan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by Taiwan.
The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan’s territorial waters at 06:18 local time, followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00. The first two ships then left the area. A third ship left later on Friday morning, one report said. No force was used, Japanese officials added. “Our patrol(巡逻) ships are currently telling them to leave our country’s territorial waters,” the coastguard said in a statement.
The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there. “These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China’s jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and ensure the country’s maritime interests,” a statement said.
The US has called for “cooler heads to be accepted” as tension worsens between China and Japan over the islands. US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is going to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region.
The dispute(争端) has seriously damaged diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the BBC’s John Sudworth in Beijing. The dispute has also caused strong nationalist emotions on both sides that makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our reporter.
The Japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful management. China on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing grounds. Meanwhile Japan’s newly-appointed ambassador to China, Shinichi Nishimiya, remains in hospital in Tokyo. He was appointed on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who has been criticized for his dealing with the worst diplomatic dispute between Japan and China in recent years.
72. The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited(居住) by               .
A. Japan                         B. China                        C. Taiwan                     D. Nobody
73. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters.
B. China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters.
C. The US called on both sides to calm down.
D. Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious(昏迷的) in the hospital because somebody attacked him.
74. Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?
A. He isn’t iron(强硬) enough in dealing with the diplomatic disputes between Japan and China.
B. His health condition is not good enough to work there.
C. He didn’t do well in dealing with the diplomatic dispute about the Diaoyu Islands.
D. He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way.
75. This news report is most likely to be selected from the               newspaper.
A. British                        B. Chinese                    C. Japanese               D. American
参考答案：
DCCA