四川省达州市黄金初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市黄金初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.       it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, the manager left the meeting room.
A. Making B. Having made C. To make D. Made
参考答案：
B
2. The central government ________ the coal mines ________ pay much attention to safety in production.
A. persuades; for  B. talks; to
C. tells; of  D. urges; to
参考答案：
D
persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”， persuade不与for搭配； urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”； B项应为talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”； C项应为tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
3. Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons is a __________ movie. It’s adapted from the classic novel Journey to the West but Stephen Chow gave it a thorough modern twist.
A. conservative       B. compulsory      C. controversial      D. commercial
参考答案：
C
4. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments _____ over 5,000 years ago.
A. dated back to B. dating back to
C. dates from D. to date back to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。date back to的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。
5. This reading passage ____ two letters ___an agony aunt of a teenage magazine.
   A. is made of; writing for      B. is made up of; written to
   C. is consisted of; written for   D. consists of; writing to
参考答案：
B
31. Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages ______ English carefully.
    A. did he set about learning                B. did he set out learning 
C. had he set about learning            D. had he set out learning
参考答案：
a
略
7.  —What did the doctor say?
— His advice was that you ________ do more exercise.
   A. had to            B. would            C. should           D. needed to
参考答案：
C
8. Hardly _______ got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
    A. had he; when       B. had he; than        C. he had; when       D. did he; than

参考答案：
A

9. I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just _________ they decide to stay for dinner.
A. because      B. when                     C. in case                  D. since
参考答案：
C
10. After the great efforts of all the doctors in the hospital，the little girl was    of the disease，which seldom happened to children．
A．cured    B．informed    C．reminded  D．accused
参考答案：
A
11. —I don’t believe we _______ before.
—Well, I saw you once at a party, but we ______ introduced.
A. have met; weren’t                  B. met; weren’t
C. have met; haven’t been              D. met; haven’t been
参考答案：
A
12. George returned after the war, only ____ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told             B. telling
C. being told             D. told
参考答案：
A
13. Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday, he_______ quite right now.
A. must have been    B. would have been   C. were     D. would be
参考答案：
D
14. I like getting up very early in summer . The morning air is so good ________
A. to be breathed   B. to breathe C. breathing    D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
15. We will appreciate____ if your parents can help us.
A. /     B. that    C. it     D. this
参考答案：
C
16. When I returned to the office, I found the door _______ and something important _______.
A. open; stolen   B. opening; stealing   C. opened; missed   D. opening; missing
参考答案：
A
17. I am ________your suggestion ________we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which      B．in honor of；that
C．in favour of；that  D．in honor of；which
参考答案：
C
18. -----_____ fun it is to listen to music while lying on the grasss!
---- ________. 
A.How; I can't agree more.              B.What; Sure it is.    
C.How ; Don’t mention it.              D. What; That’s all right
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fit in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestion may be helpful.
First, I thought you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possibly. With this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be an good idea for you to take part in more activities, that usually involve in team-work and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, facing with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer him some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do help, please let me know.
参考答案：
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fit in at your new school. Such problems are quite
                                        fitting
normal. Perhaps the following suggestion may be helpful.
                       suggestions          
First, I thought you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possibly. With
          think                                                      possible   In
this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be an good idea for you to take
                                                       a
part in more activities, that usually involve in team-work and interactions with other students and
                   which          in           
are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, facing with some tough problems,
                                                   faced
you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer him some sensible suggestions.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do ∧help,
                                                                          to
please let me know.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文中作者就朋友不能适应新学校的问题给出了一些建议。
【详解】1.    考查固定短语。此处考查短语have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦，故将fit改为fitting。
2.    考查名词的数。suggestion(建议)为可数名词，根据下文可知作者共提供了三个建议，故用复数形式，故将suggestion改为suggestions。
3.    考查时态。联系全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故将thought改为think。
4.    考查形容词。此处考查短语as…as possible尽可能……，故将possibly改为possible。
5.    考查介词。此处考查短语in this way用这种方法，故将With改为In。
6.    考查冠词。联系上下文可知，此处应译为“对你来说是一个好主意”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又good是辅音音素开头，故用a，故将an改为a。
7.    考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词activities在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因为非限中不能使用that，故用which，故将that改为which。
8.    考查介词。involve（包含）为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除involve后的in。
9.    考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和动词短语face…with…（使……面对）之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词，故将facing改为faced。
10.    考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我还能做什么来来帮忙，请一定让我知道。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在help前加to。
20. 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
66. Mobile phones have a great effect to teenagers .
67. He has left the cinema by the time I got there .
68. Thanks the kind girl , the old man was finally saved .
69. Great changes have been taken place in Taiyuan in the past two years .
70.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face .
参考答案：
66. Mobile phones have a great effect to teenagers .
                            on
67. He has left the cinema by the time I got there .
    had
68. Thanks ^ the kind girl , the old man was finally saved .
           to
69. Great changes have been taken place in Taiyuan in the past two years .
70.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face .
                                        Satisfied
三、 阅读理解
21. On a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him.
His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.
4. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?
A. Anxious.    B. Determined.
C. Frightened.    D. Courageous.
5. Who killed the crocodile in the end?
A. A farmer.    B. The boy’s mother.
C. The boy.    D. The boy’s father.
6. In the story the writer intends to tell us that __________.
A. scars always remind people of their past experiences
B. it’s dangerous to swim alone in the water
C. the boy also feels painful in his mind
D. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times
7. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?
A. A Terrible Experience
B. Women Hold up Half the Sky
C. Scars of Love
D. Don't Judge by Appearances
参考答案：
4. D    5. A    6. D    7. C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。
【6题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。
22. Old-Fashioned Play—For Pay
       Kids! Come to have a ball! Or 60,000 of them! There’s a new type of business franchise（特许商店） that is appearing in shopping malls and neighborhoods across America offering pay-per-use indoor playgrounds, feature toys, games ,supervised fun and a workout that doesn’t break the family bank.
       As public playgrounds grow increasingly worn and dirty, the for-profit centers offer clean, safe supervised activities as well as a variety of challenging exercises to develop youngsters’ physical fitness, usually for a fee of around 5$ an hour. “Playgrounds are dirty and not supervised,” says Dick Guggenheimer, owner of the two-month-old Discovery Zone in Yonkers, N.Y., part of Kansas City-based chain, “We are indoors; we are padded（铺上软垫）; parents can feel their child is safe”.
       In order to satisfy the need of two-earner families, the new franchise stayed open in the evenings, long after traditional public playgrounds have grown dark and unusable. However, these new playgrounds are not meant to be day-care centers. Parents are expected to stay and play with their kids rather than drop them off. But several also provide high-tech baby-sitting services. At some of the Discovery Zones, parents can register their children in special supervised programs, then leave them and slip away for a couple of hours to enjoy a movie or dinner. If there is a problem, Mom and Dad are called.
       The most fun of all, though, is getting to do what parents used to do in the days before two-earner families and two-hour commutes; play with their kids. That, at least, is old-fashioned, even at per-hour rates.

60. What is this article mainly talking about?
A. The fast development of Discovery Zone.
B. A new type of business franchise for kids.
C. The disadvantages of outdoor playgrounds.
D. Children can play in the public playgrounds without parents’ care.
61. According to the article, which of the following is true to the new playground?
A. It’s a place where parents can play together with their kids.
B. It stayed open in the evening just as traditional playgrounds.
C. It doesn’t allow parents to leave their kids.
D. The cost is high for a family.
62. What does the writer mean by saying “old-fashioned”?
A. The so-called new playground is outdated.
B. The new playground is actually enjoyed by parents.
C. The new playground offers a fashion which was popular in the past.
D. The new playground is also enjoyed by old people.
63. What is the writer’s attitude toward the new playground?
A. Indifferent          B. Agreeable              C. Objective      D. Doubtful

参考答案：

略