四川省达州市龙会乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市龙会乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Studies show that a person is more _______to stay away from an emergency scene with more than three people at present.
A. probable      B. possible    C. likely          D. sure
参考答案：
C
2. He is so addicted to smoking that ______ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting.
A. this            B. what               C. it                D. there
参考答案：
D
考查固定句式。句意：他对吸烟这么上瘾，好像没有可能说服他戒烟。There seems to be…好像有……。是there be结构的变式。
3. The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.
A. to help; being      B. to helping; to be   C. to help; to be      D. to helping; being
参考答案：
B
4. Tom won the game, ______ was really beyond his wildest dream.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
参考答案：

5. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial plan ____ around the country, _____ to improve the current economic situation．
    A．carried out, intending                             B．being carried out, intended
    C．to be carried out, intending                       D．to be carried out, intended
参考答案：
D
6. Try not to cough more than you can        since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check  B. allow C. stop D. help
参考答案：
D
考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
7. All kinds of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim of feeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.
A. made out    B. put out
C. pull out    D. taken out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了满足读者对特定知识的需求，各种杂志和研究论文被出版。A. made out做出；B. put out出版；C. pull out离开，拔出；D. taken out取出，拿出。
此处指出版杂志和研究论文，故选B.
8. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
考点：考查时态
9. Nowadays many people keep on the move,         ______ there to be better-paid jobs.
A. to hope             B. hoping            C. expecting          D. to expect
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。句意：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。
10. I’ll let you borrow the MP4 if you lend me your electric bicycle ______.
A. in case          B. in need          C. in charge            D. in return
参考答案：
D
11. In spite of a lot of complaints about_________ CCTV’ s annual Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan), most people think it was really      feast for our eyes this year.
A. the; /                            B. /; a                      C. the; the                        D. /; /
参考答案：
B
12. The lessons in Book 7 are more difficult to learn than ______ in the first 6 books.
A. the one
B. that
C. them
D. those
参考答案：
D
13. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which            B. it’s         C. whose        D. whom
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
14. I haven’t seen Dora since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.
  A. impression          B. recognition     C. understanding  D. judgment
参考答案：

【答案】
15. The politician’s speech ______the others that he was the very man for the job.
A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
参考答案：
  9. B. convince sb. that从句，使某人承认或信服……。inform 通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

16. —Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?
—Well,           is my efforts, not my intelligence that really           ．
A． that; counts                        B． that; count            C． it; counts                    D．it; count
参考答案：
D
17. He said he would offer us some help. He didn’t, _________.
A. either          B. though          C. yet     D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
18. —What are you doing, Jim?
— I’m ____ telephone to my friend in London.
A. in the            B. on the                   C. on a             D. for a
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
参考答案：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes
                       an                 
during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the
    regular               our    
Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to
                                equipment           
those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of
   who                                                      offers
communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to
                                    participating               
sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it ∧with
          and                               have                        out
the help of the teachers online.

【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。
4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。
5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“the distance education”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。
7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“teachers and students”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。
8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句，主句为we can learn conveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。
【点睛】短文改错之代词误用
代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.
结合句意可知，“It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“us students”保持一致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
   2. 每处错误及其修改均公限一词；
      3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to hear about you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. 
Yours,
Zhang Ming

参考答案：
第一行：去掉about或者改成that；去掉the   第二行：although改为because / as
第三行：find 后加it     第四行：minute 改为minutes；rightly 改为right
第五行：or 改为and ；去掉together；   第六行：with 改为about
第七行：Having 改为Have
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）

   Over the past few years,more and more families have been making great efforts to have regular family meals because it is very important.
   1.Keeps Kids Out of Trouble
   Kids who live in families that eat dinner together regularly are less likely to be involved in risky behavior.According to statistics,children who don't eat dinner with their families are 61% more likely to use alcohol,tobacco or illegal drugs.By contrast,children who eat dinner with their families every night of the week are 20% less likely to drink,smoke or use illegal drugs.
   2.It's Bonding（联系）Time
   Families who eat dinner together regularly are more likely to have stronger,happier family relationships.As families struggle to find amounts of quality time together,family dinnertime provides the opportunity for both.When families hang out together and communicate,they grow strong and healthy.
3.Offers Stability
Families who eat dinner regularly develop a stronger family identity.Eating together serves to build a family identity.In addition,this family“routine”provides a sense of stability（稳定）and security that provides kids with a positive environment where they can grow into healthy adults.
37．Time for Family Updates
Families who eat dinner together regularly can keep in touch with each other's life.Everyone—kids and parents alike—can keep up-to-date during the family dinnertime on what is going on with school,jobs,family life and friends.
38．Educates Your Kids
Eating dinner regularly fosters（促进）learning.When families who eat dinnr together engage in a variety of conversation topics,learning is encouraged.Kids who are exposed to regular family discussions learn a broader vocabulary.
39．Healthy for the Whole Family
Kids are likely to receive better nutrition when eating dinner regularly with their families.A simple,but true rule applies:when kids eat with their families,they eat better.Family dinner time neans kids are more likely to eat a nutritionally balanced meal,lower in sugar and fat content,than if they prepare or purchase meals on their own.
1    What is the text mainly about?
  A.The benefits of eating meals.           B.How to strengthen family ties.
  C.The importance of family dinner time.    D.Ways to keep our kids out of trouble.
2 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?
  A.children learn words mainly from their parents.
  B.It makes good sense to have dinner with family.
  C.Family dinner time benefits parents and children.
  D. Parents can keep in touch with their kids while dining.
3 Children can grow stronger and healthier when eating dinner with their families because      .
  A.they depend on their parents for guidance
  B.they develop a strong sense of responsibility
  C.school canteens provide balanced meals
  D.parents can provide better nutrition for them
参考答案：
CAD
22. They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.
Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.
As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.
Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”
12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find.
C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience.
13. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?
A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired.
C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free.
14. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?
A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure.
C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits.
15. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?
A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic.
C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model.
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. B    15. C
这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swift mile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want t