安徽省芜湖市白马中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

安徽省芜湖市白马中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In my daily life I       ignore work , study , and other activities to check my phone for messages.
A.fluently          B.frequently         C.immediately      D.practically
参考答案：
B
略
2. I have been studying computer for years and I still ___.
A. have   B. do   C. have been   D. am
参考答案：
D
3. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a  ______  growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.
A. sharp    B. stable     C. fluent    D. flat
参考答案：
B
4. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who                B. anyone                 C. whomever                       D. whoever
参考答案：
 D
解析：考查名词性从句。本句句意：总经理决定将他认为精力充沛、机敏能干且具有许多优良品质的人放入公司领导层的位置。首先要清楚he thinks是插入语，动词put后缺宾语，in the position of the leadership of the company.为宾语补足语。A项those who与后面的is主谓不一致；B项缺少关系代词who，都应排除；C项whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符句子结构；只有D项whoever可引导名词性从句，作从句的主语，与is energetic, clever, and has good qualities构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。
5. It is _____ my father used to work _____ I am working now．
A．where; that              B．where; when      C．that; where     D．that; that
参考答案：
A
6. ---- Tony, you look puzzled. Have you understood me ?   
   ---- I’m sorry. I _____ another problem just now.
     A. thought of                  B. am thinking of  
     C. had thought of               D. was thinking of
参考答案：
D
7.  Theory comes from practice and _________ serves practice.
A. in turn   B. in return    C. in store    D. in short
参考答案：
A
8. Normally, a forest fire and the damage ______ causes can be very severe, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.
A. which B. it C. this D. that
参考答案：
B
9. 32．Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a ________ new sport.
A． ly              B．gradually    C．publicly                  D．strictly
参考答案：

略
10. — A young researcher is reported to have died of heart attack, aged only 30.
— ________ I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him.
A. How so?    B. Forget it.    C. Take it easy.    D. Really a pity.
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查交际英语。A. How so? 怎么会这样？为何如此？B. Forget it.没关系；C. Take it easy.    别担心；D. Really a pity.真遗憾啊。句意：—据报道意为年轻的研究人员死于心脏病，只有30岁。—真遗憾啊！我想知道他的家人怎么能够承担得起失去他的痛苦啊！根据句意可知表示遗憾。故D项正确。
11. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new product?
A. before             B. since             C. until               D. that
参考答案：
A
12. Science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what         B. which         C. that           D. where
参考答案：
C
略
13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _____ we live can we save the earth.
    A. that             B. what             C. how              D. where
参考答案：
C
14. Every _______ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident．
    A． accessible     B． available       C． adaptable       D． acceptable
参考答案：
B． available 意为 “可用的”。
15. He looked at those jewels one after another ______and seemed to show no interest in any one of them.
A. casually B. greedily C. confidentially D. attentively
参考答案：
A
16. Don’t be nervous about _________ confidence at social event. Get prepared in advance.
A. a lack        B. lack in      C. lacking of     D. lack of
参考答案：
D
17. Schools need to take note of students who are __________ to infections and to keep track of the students’ health condition.
A. absent B. sensitive C. fragile D. awkward
参考答案：
B
略
18. ________ was his quick temper that kept him from being successful as a salesman．（　　）
A．This B．That C．It D．One
参考答案：
C
正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．
本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"his quick temper"，剩余成分为"kept him from being successful as a salesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"His quick temper kept him from being successful as a salesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．
考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. Currently, it look as if they can even help us with our homework. A wide various of study aid apps aimed at students have been released. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on our smartphones. Convenient although they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the apps, while only a few use the apps to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, we are not making the suggestion that study aid apps should completely banned. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
参考答案：
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. Currently, it look as if they
                                                                  looks
can even help us with our homework. A wide various of study aid apps aimed at students
                                         variety
have been released. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork
                                                                    their
and the correct answers will just appear on our smartphones. Convenient although they
                                                                     as/though
are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just
                                to
copy the answers from the apps, while only a few use the apps to study. Better still,
                                                                    Worse
some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, we are not
                                                             However
making the suggestion that study aid apps should∧ completely banned. Parents and
                                                 be
teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of
                                                                 去掉
the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
avoid
【分析】
本文属于议论文，介绍收集软件给我们带来了方便，但是在辅导作业方面给学生作弊带来了弊端，因此建议家长和老师要指导学生用好作业辅导的软件。
【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：现在，手机软件好像能够帮助我们做作业。本句为句型it looks as if，it为形式主语，为单数，故look要用第三人称单数，故改为looks。
第二处：考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。固定搭配a variety of各种各样的，故将various改为variety。
第三处：考查代词。句意：这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片，而正确的答案将会出现在他们的智能手机上。应该是 “他们的”用代词their，故将our改为their。
第四处：考查连词。句意：尽管很方便，但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。分析句子可知，本句的语序是特殊语序，而只有as/though做尽管的时候，需用特殊语序，形成表语/动词+as/though+主语+动词+状语的结构，故改为as或者though。
第五处：考查介词。句意：但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。present something to somebody把……呈现给某人。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至将学习应用软件作为社交网络。更糟糕的worse，故将Better改为Worse。
第七处：考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。然而however，表示转折，故将Therefore改为However。
第八处：考查动词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。分析句子可知，that study aid apps should completely banned.为同位语从句，具体解释说明suggestion，从句中缺乏谓语be动词，与banned构成被动语态，故加be。
第九处：考查介词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。本句为固定短语take advantage of利用，故去掉the。
第十处：考查动词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。and连接连个并列成分take advantage of和avoid都作help to的宾语，故将avoiding改为avoid。
20. 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

   Life is a long journey during that you are to experience ups and downs. Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in life. What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind. When Dad was out of work, my family got into poor. The tough situation left me in low spirit. However, Mom stayed calm, working hardly in the field as usual. Whenever I complained on our difficulty, she always comforted me, “Don’t lose your heart. Everything will be OK!” Then came the news Dad found another well-paid job. The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble.
参考答案：
1. during that---during which;   2. hold---holding;   3. happens---happened;  4. poor---poverty; 5. spirit---spirits;             6. hardly---hard;     7. complained on---complained about;
8. your heart去掉your;       9. Dad前加that；   10. what important---how important.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You know eating fruit and vegetables is virtuous. But did you know it can also make you look good?
People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.
Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers’ skin.
They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.
Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.
Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.
But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.
A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.
Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.
There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素） - which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.
Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.
66. From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken ______.
A. three times using a special camera every three weeks 
B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeks
C. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables  
D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes
67. The word “appealing” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by ______.
A. frightening      B. harmful      C. dangerous       D. attractive
68. The red and yellow color1 s were related to _______ in their skin.
A. the contents of intake               B. the levels of carrots 
C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables  D. the amount of carotenoids
69. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective? ________
A. tomatoes and red peppers            B. squash, and spinach 
C. lycopene and beta-carotene           D. heir red colour and beta-carotene
70. The purpose of the article is to _______.
A. tell people a new discovery          
B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables
C. introduce a way to protect skin       
D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin
参考答案：
ADDCA
22. Antidepressant（抗忧郁）drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin（血清素）. Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors（or SSRIs）. Their aim is to increase the level of this  “feel-good” chemical in the brain.
But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the study's lead researcher Paul Andrews. “ We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs,” says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.
Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy. The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before.
“After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production,” he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years.
Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says , show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 per cent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs.
“Serotonin is an ancient chemical,” says Andrews. “It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm.”
Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews’ review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch o