山东省泰安市宁阳实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

山东省泰安市宁阳实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ the result is, we must give him an explanation.
  A. Whatever        B. Wherever   C. However         D. Whichever
参考答案：
A
2. ---Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building?
--- Yes. What do you think most people ____ if they were in a similar situation?
A. will do B. will have done C. would do D. would have done
参考答案：
C
3. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,         no other person should be Involved.
       A．which                 B．in that                 C．that                     D．in which

参考答案：
D
考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：which no other person should be involved in，这里in被前置
4. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes ________ we read ours.
         A. that                                  B. what                                C. which                               D. it
参考答案：
B
5.  It is a custom here that the guest of honor, along with his wife and two daughters, _____at the first table.
       A. is seating          B. is seated           C. are seated           D. seats

参考答案：
B
6. To deal with the global financial crisis, China has        a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A. worked out        B. found out           C. made out         D. turned out
参考答案：
A
7. — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.
— _____. 
A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure                             C. That's right             D. You said it
参考答案：
A
8. ----Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?
-----Guess what? I had _____ great fun in _______ show performance “the voice of China”.
A. a, the   B the, the   C. /,a   D./, the
参考答案：
D
9. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing                                  B. provided                       C. having provided D. provide
参考答案：
B
略
10. ____ is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.
A. Which                     B. When        C. What                D. As
参考答案：
D
解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.
11. -- Tom, you are caught late again.
-- Oh, ______.
A. not at all                        B.that’s all right              C. just my luck                  D. never mind
参考答案：
C
12. I couldn't imagine ______difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
A. when B. how C. what D. where
参考答案：
B
13. We all think that the plan you came up with ______________the work is very practical.
A. completing            B. completed           C. to complete         D. complete
参考答案：
C
14. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.
A. doctors came to their rescue           B. the tall building fell down
C. an emergency measure was taken       D. warnings were given to tourists
参考答案：
B
15. ______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.
A. As if   B. Now that   C. Even though  D. In case
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。
句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；in case万一。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
16. —— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!
—— It is typical of him because he ________.
A. is facing his Waterloo    B. is visually challenged
C. has cast-iron nerves    D. worships the golden calf
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查句意理解题。A. is facing his Waterloo面对滑铁卢；. is visually challenged视力障碍；
C. has cast-iron nerves意志坚强；D. worships the golden calf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。
17. – I’m sorry I didn’t attend your birthday party because my mother was ill.
-- ________. Is your mother better now?
A. Forget it            B. Go ahead         C. Come on          D. Take your time
参考答案：
A
18. Most plants rely on light from the sun, ______ one plant, moss, is able to make do with almost no light. 
A. but                    B. and                   C. so                       D. for
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief. What's more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard. "To the person which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake.
参考答案：
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One
and
morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into
Running
his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real
drove                                      really
forgave the thief. What’s more, he wanted the thief∧ know he was forgiven. So the next day, he
to
posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard. “To the person which stole my
a                                                            who
bike: You hurt my feelings .But I am a Christian and I forgive him!” When he left for home the
you
next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake.
brakes.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.
First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What's more important is that it saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feel less tired. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whether old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bike also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may lose the alternative to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to health. On the other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. Personally, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.
参考答案：
Nowadays, the electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road.
                                                        which
It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.
                                                    simple
First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What's more important is that
                more
it saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feel less tired. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whet
                                   feels                   for
her old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bike also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may
   去掉                             its
lose the alternative to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to health. On
                    physically
the other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. Personally, the electric bicycle does our
                                                                            us
more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can ∧
                                                                        be
greatly reduced.

4.feel---feels   句子是一般现在时态，主语是the rider，故把feel---feels。
5.of---for   此处是动词不定式的复合结构做主语for sb. to do sth.，故把of---for。
6.the删掉 two sides   Every coin has the two sides.每枚硬币都有两方面，可知the是多余的，故把the删掉 two sides。

【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
2. 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.
三、 阅读理解
21. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up.
        It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man.
He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem.
        The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob’s depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium(锂). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication.
        Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being.
       Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future.

81. When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage? (no more than 3 words)   (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________.
82. Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression? (no more than 4 words)   (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________.
83. How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication? ( no more than 5 words)   (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________.
84. What can we know from Jacob’s story? (no more than 10 words)   (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：
81. On Labor Day.            
82. Because of serious insomnia.
83. By eating spoonfuls of sugar.
84. He had a hard time but never gave up.
22.  Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of  “grey matter” and
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
   There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
   The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
   If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
57. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
   A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
   B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
   C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
   D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
58. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
   A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
   B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.                                                                 
   C. Women do not need to tell directions.
   D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
59. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
   A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
   B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
   C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
   D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
60. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage
     A. Defensive.             B. Persuasive.       C. Supportive.          D. Objective.
参考答案：
57. 答案：C 推理判断.由第一段最后两句可知。尽管男人有更多的后者（白质），但是大脑的思考部分（当然是灰质）的量男女几乎完全相等。A有很大的迷惑性，但仔细一看文章中说的是平均。
58. 答案：B 推理判断.可采用排除法。女人在同时完成多项任务上有优势，并不是说女人喜欢同时干许多事情，因此A 错。C 、D明显与文章内容不符。
59. 答案：B 推理判断.由more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills（while more women take up jobs that require speech skills.）一句可知。
60. 答案：D .作者态度判断.作者以科学研究结果为依据，未参杂个人观点。