山东省临沂市第八中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

山东省临沂市第八中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ________ making him the richest person in China.
A. it         B. one     C. that     D. which
参考答案：
B
2. — I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
   — Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made       B. wouldn’t make   C. don’t make   D. haven’t made
参考答案：
D
3. Nowadays there is so much violence happening in school campuses, _______to parents’ great concern about children’s safety at school .
A. to lead     B. leading            C. led                     D. having led
参考答案：
B
4. Sorry for failing to get what you wanted. He kept silent about the matter except saying ______.
A. that’s his feet of clay B. a little bird told him
C. he wanted to kill the fatted calf D. he was the salt of the earth
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉未能获得你想要的。他对这件事保持沉默，除了说有人告诉他的。that's his feet of clay那是他的致命弱点；a little bird told him有人告诉他的； he wanted to kill the fatted calf他想设宴款待； he was the salt of the earth他是善良而诚实的人。他保持沉默，什么具体信息也不透露，只说是有人告诉他的。故选B项。
5.  Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).
A. permitted       B. admitted     C. accepted         D. received
参考答案：
B
6. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it    B. my pleasure     C. help yourself     D. pardon me 
参考答案：
A
7. —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.
        —Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.
        A. can                                    B. may                                   C. should                           D. must
参考答案：
A
8. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence．
A．rise   B．arise  C．arouse   D．raise
参考答案：
B
考点：动词
试题解析：试题分析：考察词语辨析。rise 上升，增强（vi）、使．．．飞起（vt）；arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）。根据句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。根据句意故选B.
9. It was a difficult job for him．He had tried everything but it made little ____．
A．use                   B．good              
C．difference           D．result
参考答案：
C
10. ---I dislike      when I am misunderstood or others make fun of me in public.
    ---So do I .
        A．them                 B．those                   C．/                         D．it
参考答案：
D
略
11. --- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
--- ____. The hotel’s not busy then.
A. Never mind   B. Don’t bother    C. No problem   D. It doesn’t matter
参考答案：
C
12. Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
A. belongs            B. belonged            C. belonging        D. to belong
参考答案：
C
13. One of my classmates accidentally ____ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.
A. pointed out B. let out C. took out D. tried out
参考答案：
B
略
14. Global warming is having a great on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,
      some living patterns, scientists say．
       A．changes               B．changed              C．changing             D．change
参考答案：

略
15. We like learning French, ______we may never go to France.
A. in case   B. however    C.even though    D. since
参考答案：
C
16. ______ a book in front of your face，you'll feel the air moving against your face．（　　）
A．Waved B．Wave C．To wave D．Waving
参考答案：
D；
如果你拿着书本在你的面前挥动，你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊．
本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除B；动词不定式放在句首做状语往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，答案选D．
17. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic     B. temporary     C. previous     D. cautious
参考答案：
B
18. Intelligence doesn’t ______ mean success. You still need to work hard.
A. honestly      B. formally        C. simply         D. necessarily
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Xiao Ming，
I am a editor of English Corner．I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well．Here are some of my suggestions：
First of all，I suggest you should read the English word，sentences and short articles loud every morning．Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible andrecite some short passages as well．Moreover，it suggested that you read a great variety of booksafter school．Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises．As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English，surely，you will makerapid progress．Just as the saying going，"Where there is a will，and there is a way．"If you stick toyour dream and study hardly，I'm sure you will be successful in your English study．
Yours，
Li Hua．
参考答案：
Dear Xiao Ming，
I am a editor of English Corner．I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on
        An                                        asking
how to learn English well．Here are some of my suggestions：
First of all，I suggest you should read the English word，sentences and short articles loud
                                            words                       loudly
every morning．Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible
                                                                  many
and recite some short passages as well．Moreover，it∧suggested that you read a great variety of
                                             is
books after school．Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises．As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English，surely，you will
                                         spare
make rapid progress．Just as the saying going，"Where there is a will, and there is a way．"If you
                                 goes                     去掉         
stick to your dream and study hardly，I'm sure you will be successful in your English study．
                         hard
Yours，
Li Hua．
这是一封书信，讲述了如何学好英语的问题．首先，要多读多背；其次要多扩大阅读量；还有多听．只要善于利用空余时间，一定可以学好．因为有志者事竟成．
1．a改为an；冠词错误．句中editor是元音开头的单词，要用an来限定．
2．ask改为asking；分词错误．句中ask作letter的后置定语，且ask与letter之间构成主谓关系，要用现在分词形式．
3．word改为words；名词错误．句意表达的是泛指，要用可数名词的复数形式．
4．loud改为loudly；副词错误．句中loud修饰动词read，要用副词形式．
5．much改为many；形容词错误．句中修饰的是sentences，要用many来构成．
6．加is；语态错误．句中suggest与主语it之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态．
7．spared改为spare；短语搭配错误．spare time空余时间，常用短语．
8．going改为goes；主谓一致错误．句中的主语the saying是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．
9．and去掉．连词错误．句中where引导地点状语从句，主句不能再用连词．
10．hardly改为hard；副词错误．句中study hard表示努力学习，hardly是几乎不的意思．
【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges, either doing research for my papers or read special edition books. The library, which it is named after its donor Harry Widener, stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors, I was immediate bathed in warm light. I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.
The library is a amazing place. One can fully experience the academic atmosphere only he visits the library. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvard’s place as the home of devoted scholars.
参考答案：
I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spend a
                                                                       spent
lot of time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges,
                                                                  knowledge
either doing research for my papers or read special edition books. The library, which it is named
                                reading                              去掉
after its donor Harry Widener, stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a
pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors, I was immediate bathed in warm light. I wandered around
                                    immediately
the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.
  fascinated                        another
The library is a amazing place. One can fully experience the academic atmosphere only∧
                an                                                      if/when   
he visits the library. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvard’s place as the home
                                                 explains
of devoted scholars.
本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者去哈佛夏季学校度假时的的所见所感，讲述作者对于哈佛这学校自己的看法，以及对哈佛各景物的介绍。
1.由于本文通篇主要时态为一般过去时，故将I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener. 中的spend改为spent。
2.由于knowledge知识为不可数名词，故将I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges,中的knowledges改为knowledge。
3.根据前后时态一致的原则故将either doing research for my papers or read special edition books.中的read改成reading.
4.在非限制性顶于此哦那根据中which 指代句子中的主语或宾语在which it is named after its donor Harry Widener, 中which 在本句中作主语若加上it 的话则成分有所多余，故删掉it.
5.在immediate bathed 中immediate 作状语来修饰bath故此处immediate应当为副词的形式故将是改为immediately。
6.在 I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.fascinating用来修饰人故应当将其改成fascinated。
7.After another 为固定搭配意为一个接着一个，故将other改成another
8.Amazing为元音字母开头故前面不定冠词要用an
9.Only if 固定搭配 只有...故在only后面加上if。
10.当as well as 链接两个名词作主语时 要以前面的名词为准进行单双数的变化故将explain改为explains学￥科￥网...
三、 阅读理解
21. Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy Boys. No，these aren’t some hot new bands，but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years. Youth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.
“A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across the globe，” it wrote on its website.
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks”—people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s，“ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.
So，what was the reason behind these subcultures?
“On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires. ”
Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age. “Fashion and music，they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today，” Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian.
“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more money. Now，it's all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.
Despite this，Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way. “It’s certainly happening online，”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”
12. What do we know about British youth subcultures?
A. They date back to the 1970s.
B. They were started by Youth Club.
C. They are contemporary culture movements.
D. They were a way for youths to express themselves.
13. What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?
A. The easy access to music and clothing.
B. Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.
C. The political pressure young people suffered.
D. Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.
14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?
A. The faster and cheaper music.
B. The instant and low-priced fashion.
C. The disappearance of youth subcultures.
D. The availability of music and clothing.
15. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?
A. Young people are less willing to express themselves.
B. Young people are less interested in music and fashion.
C. Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow.
D. The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. C    15. D
【分析】
本文讲述了英国年轻人用“亚文化”展现自我的文化现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.可知，英国青年亚文化是年轻人表达自我的一种方式。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires. ”可知，想要追求自由和社会压力大是英国年轻人群中亚文化流行的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义指代题。根据根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.（这些亚文化传统上是年轻人向他人展示自己个性的一种方式。）和最后一段第一句Despite this，Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way.（尽管如此,Adams认为,现在的年轻人仍然发现他们自己的方式来表达自己,但在一个更现代的方式。）由此可知划线词this指的是“青年亚文化的消失”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s certainly happening online，”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”可知，Ruth Adams认为网络使人们可以通过展示某些类型的神秘知识来使用网络伪装。因此很难弄清楚年轻人的个性。故选D。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。根据根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.（这些亚文化传统上是年轻人向他人展示自己个性的一种方式。）和最后一段第一句Despite this，Adams believes that today’s young people are st