河北省承德市第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河北省承德市第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up参考答案：D2. Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agreed to _ him as our monitor.A. persuade B. select C. prefer D. prove参考答案：B32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than _ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 参考答案：D略4. During adolescence- _time of life between child and adult, teenagers want to be _part of the group.A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. a, the参考答案：C5. -Have you _？ -No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 参考答案：D6. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden. A. is B. areC. has been D. is being 参考答案：A7. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising参考答案：A略8. In China, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer.A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of 参考答案：A9. Will you be kind enough to _ the door open for me as I am carrying too many things to spare a hand?A. holdB. findC. makeD. take参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，发现；make使，制作；take带走。句意：我拿的东西太多，腾不出手来，你可以为我开着门吗？hold意为“使保持在某一位置或某种状况”。故A选项正确。10. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which参考答案：D11. It is the plot of the novel The Count of Monte Cristo, I think, _ makes the book worth reading a second time.A. that B. which C. how D. why 参考答案：A12. Mr. White, as well as his wife and children, _ to Beijing for a visit this Sunday. If so, lets meet them at the airport.A. are coming B. is coming C. has come D. have come参考答案：B13. The black clouds _ that it will rain soon. A. show B. indicate C. tell D. predict 参考答案：D略14. The number of foreign students studying in Chinese university _ going up in the past 10 years, and one third of them _ to learn Chinese.A. is; choose B. are; has chosen C. has been; have chosen D. have been; chose参考答案：C15. When I came in, the children pretended _ and no one even raised their eyes.A. to read B. have read C. to be reading D. to have been reading参考答案：C16. -Excuse me, what time is it now？-Sorry, my watch_. It _at the shop.A. isnt working; is being repairedB. doesnt work; is being repairedC. isnt working; is repairedD. doesnt work; is repaired参考答案：B解析：手表坏了的表达是It doesnt work，手表正在被修理应用现在进行时的被动语态。17. _ Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling _ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A. As, whether B. That, as C. As, that D. That, it 参考答案：C18. Im afraid Mr. Smith _ see you now, hes busy.A. shouldnt B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错Sir or Madam,I see your advertisement in a student magazine yesterday and Im interesting to know more about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim Im not very confident in water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe theyll be able to teach someone as me to dive. I have one weeks holiday in the three week of June and would like to know that theres a course running at that time. How much does weeks course cost? Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to buy or is everything provided by your company? I am looking forward to hear from you. Sincerely yours, Tom参考答案：第一句: see-saw ; interestinginterested第三句: your 前加 in: fullfully第四句 as改为like 第五句: three-改third ；that改if 或whether第六句: weeks前加a areis第八句: hear 改为 hearing（20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 It is three years now since I graduate from No. 1 High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.1. 参考答案：graduate 改为：graduated;2. on 改为：in;3. prepare 前加 to;4. get in the touch改为：get in touch;5. well 改为：good;略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.Watch your drinks. Its amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when youre thirsty and stay away from sugary juices and sodas.Stop eating when youre full. Lots of people eat when theyre full. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.Avoid diet pills. They can be dangerous to your health; besides, theres no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.Get moving. You dont have to play a team sport or go to the gym. Try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.67. According to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _.A. how you will do it B. how long it should lastC. whether you have a healthy weight D. what your realistic goal is68. Which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?A. Find a partner. B. Make weight loss a family behavior.C. Dont give up easily. D. Small changes make a difference.69. The underlined part Slake yourself in the third paragraph means “_”A. Stop yourself feeling thirsty. B. Make yourself feel less tired.C. Make yourself feel comfortable. D. Stop yourself feeling less hungry.70. We can learn from the passage that _.A. exercising is harmful to ones healthB. diet pills may not help one lose weight in the long termC. having eating trouble is the No.1 cause of being overweightD. all models or actors in magazines and on TV have weight problems参考答案：CBAB22. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.13. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.A. road conditions B. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers14. .In the writers opinion,.A. drivers should show road politeness properly.B. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road Politeness B. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver参考答案：13. D 14. A 15. A社会现象类短文阅读。 本文主要讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，并分析了这种现象出现的具体原因。13. D 细节理解题。由第一句“but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及第二段第二句“It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.” 说明司机的不端行为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。可知D项为最佳答案14. A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的-根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.”和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”进行推断。【答案定位】由第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 公路礼貌不仅是礼貌，而且是良好的判断力。这说明我们需要司机的礼貌。以及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.” 然而，错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。本句说明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当地运用我们的礼貌。【推理关系】题干.In the writers opinion, _.?文章内容“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”.【答案】However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.?A选项drivers should show road politeness properly. ?关键词dangerous和properly。【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。15. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible可知现在的道路文明礼仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞。第二段首句指出道路行车礼仪不仅是有礼貌的而且是很有意义的；接着下文讲了这种礼貌行为的匮乏和一些不恰当的做法；最后指出文明行车势在必行。故A项为最佳答案。其他三项均是文章的细节，不能概括全文。