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2023年英语六级听力真题及原文答案.doc
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1、2023年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)Section AConversation OneM: Whats all that? Are you going to make a salad?W: No Im going to make a gazpacho.M: Whats that?W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. Its mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.M: Cold soup? Sounds weird.W: Its delicious. Trus
2、t me. I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain, it gets very hot in the summer, up to 40C. So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato, cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread.M: Stale bread? Surely you mean
3、 bread for dipping into the soup?W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else. It adds texture and thickness to the soup.M: Mm. And is it healthy?W: Sure. As I said earlier its mostly vegetables. You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.M: Cu
4、red ham? Whats that?W: Thats another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of it? It is quite famous.M: no, is it good too?W: Oh, yeah, definitely. Its amazing. Its a little dry and salty, and its very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food. The
5、harm is covered in salt to dry and preserve it. And left to hang for up to 2 years, it has a very distinct flavor.M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where can I find some?W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here. But its now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains have cured ham in li
6、ttle packets but in Spain you combine a whole leg.M: A whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg for special group events, such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the convers
7、ation you have just heard.1. What do we learn about gazpacho?2. For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?3. Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?4. What does the woman say about cured ham?Conversation TwoM: Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.W: Hi, yes. What kind of wine would
8、you like?M: I dont know, sorry. I dont know much about wine.W: Thats no problem at all. Whats the occasion and how much would you like to spend?M: Its for my boss. Its his birthday. I know he likes wine, but I dont know what type. I also do not want anything too expensive, maybe mid-range. How much
9、would you say is a mid-range bottle of wine approximately?W: Well, it varies greatly. Our lowest prices are around $6 a bottle, but those are table wines. They are not very special. And I would not suggest them as a gift. On the other end, our most expensive bottles are over $150. If you are looking
10、 for something priced in the middle, I would say anything between $30 and $60 would make a decent gift. How does that sound?M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are general
11、ly more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity. This one here is a Chianti, which is perhaps Italys most famous type of red wine. Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your
12、boss with something less common, such as the Infantile. The grapes are originally native to Croatia but this winery is in east in Italy and it has a more spicy and peppery flavor. So to summarize, the Chianti is more classical and the Infantile more exciting. Both are similarly priced at just under
13、$40.M: I will go with Chianti then. Thanks.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the woman think of table wines?6. What is the price range of wine the man will consider?7. Why does the woman recommend red wines?8. What do we learn about the wine the man fina
14、lly bought?Section BPassage OneMany people enjoy secret codes, the harder the code the more some people would try to figure it out. In war time, codes are especially important, they help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces. Neither side wants its code broken by the other. One very
15、 important code was never broken, it was used during world war two by the Americans. It was spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by NH Indians. They were called the NH code talkers. The NH created the codes in their own language. NH was hard to learn and only a few people kn
16、ow it. So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers. In addition, the talkers used code words. They called a submarine and an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand, a potato. If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Al
17、phabet. For instance, the letter A was ant or apple or ax, the code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be assigned a group of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group. And he would relay the information to his comma
18、nder. The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helped the troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the US governments honored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the p
19、assage you have just heard.9 . What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?10.What do we learn about the NH talkers?11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?Passage TwoIf you are young and thinking about your career, you want to know where you can make a living, well, this going to be a tec
20、hnological replacement of a lot of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty years. Particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills. One is teaching, and the other, health care. You have so many applications and software and platforms, but going to come in and p
21、rovide information and service in these two fields, which means a lot of health care and education sectors, would be radically changed, and lots of jobs will be lost. Now, where will the new jobs be found, well the one sector of the economy that cant be easily duplicated by even small technologies i
22、s the caring sector, the personal care sector, that is, you cant really get a robot to do a great massage or physical therapy. Or, you cant get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high and personal services, therapist do c
23、harge a lot of money, I think theres no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care, people would like if they could afford it. But, the real question in the future is, how come people afford these things if they dont have money, because they cant get a job that pays enough, thats wh
24、y I wrote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes, to what we used to consider high income work.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What does the speaker say will happen in the next twenty
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