2023年人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.docx

初中语法知识点
Grade 7
上
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
l 一般目前时to be
l what question 特殊疑问句
l yes/no 一般疑问句与回答
l 物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her
Unit 2 This is my sister
l 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those
l who question
l 人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they
l 名词复数 plural nouns
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
l Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers
l yes/no 一般疑问句与回答
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
l Where question
l Prepositions 介词 on, in, under
l Conjunction 连词 and
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
l Present tense 一般目前时 to have
l Adj. of quality 质量旳形容词
l Conj. 连词but
l Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否认句
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
l Present tense 一般目前时 to have
l Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词
l Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否认句
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
l How much 疑问句
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
l When 疑问句
l Possessive 所有格 ‘s
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
l What, why, when, who 疑问句
Grade 7
下
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
l Modal verb情态动词can
l what 疑问句
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
l What time疑问句
l When疑问句
l Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
l How, how long, how far疑问句
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
l Imperatives 祈使句Don’t
l Can for permission 容许
l modal verb 情态动词have to, must
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
l Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?
l Because…
l Adj. of quality 质量旳形容词
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
l Present progressive tense 目前进行时
l What 疑问句 what are you doing?
Unit 7 It’s raining!
l Present progressive tense 目前进行时
l How提问 how is it going? How is the weather?
l What 提问 what are they doing?
Unit 8 is there a post office over here?
l There be 构造
l Where疑问句
l 方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…
Unit 9 What does he look like?
l What疑问句what does he look like?
l Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等
l Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
l Would like
l What 疑问句 what size would you like?
l Some/any
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
l Simple past tense 一般过去时
l How 疑问句 How was your school trip?
l Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible等
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
l Simple past tense 一般过去时
l What 疑问句What did you play with?
l How 疑问句 how was your weekend?
Grade 8
上
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
l Indefinite pronouns 不定代词
l Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
l How often…?疑问句
l Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a month
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
l 比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more
l both & as…as…
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
l 最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most
l 不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worst
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
l Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
l 一般未来时Future with be going to
l want to be
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
l 一般未来时Future with will
l want to be
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
l Imperatives 祈使句
l How much/how many 疑问句
l Countable/uncountable nouns
l Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
l Can for invitations
l 情态动词Modal verb might
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
l First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will
l 情态动词Modal verb should
Grade 8
下
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
l Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions
l Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselves
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
l Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语局限性语
l Modal verb could for suggestions
l Phrasal verbs 动词短语
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
l Could for polite requests
l Could for permission
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
l Why don’t you…?
l Conjunctions until, so that and although
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
l Conjunctions when and while
l Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
l Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
l Large numbers
l Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
l Present perfect tense with already & yet
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
l Present perfect tense with been, ever & never
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years
l Present perfect tense with since & for
Grade 9
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
l Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
l Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句
l Exclamatory statement 感慨句how & what
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
l Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
l Used to 过去常常
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
l Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般目前时
Unit 6 When was it invented?
l Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
l Should + be allowed to do sth.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
l Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
l Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
l Supposed to + infinitive 不定式
l Expected to + infinitive 不定式
l It is + adj. + infinitive
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
l Make + sb. + infinitive without to
l Make + sb. + adj.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
l Past perfect tense 过去完毕式
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
l Review
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
l Review