2023年小升初英语阅读理解专项训练.docx

阅读理解专题训练
　　People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.
　　There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.
　　( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.
　　A. Eating too much B. Drinking too much
　　C. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise
　　( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.
　　A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exercise
　　( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?
　　A. It means bending and stretching. B. It means warm-up exercise.
　　C. It means running fast. D. It means running slowly.
　　( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?
　　A. People shouldn’t be busy working. B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.
　　C. Jogging means running quickly. D. Busy streets are not good places for running.
　　( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?
　　A. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.
　　B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.
　　C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.
　　D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.

　　The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
　　( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.
　　A. to stay at home B. to watch TV C. to go out for a trip D. to do shopping
　　( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear ___________.
　　A. jeans and running shoes B. coats and trousers C. jackets and jeans D. jackets and coats
　　( ) 3. They take with them ___________.
　　A. some apples and oranges B. some bananas and pears
　　C. some meat and bread D. some food and books
　　( ) 4. They can have ___________ each.
　　A. two tins of coke B. a tin of coke C. four tins of coke D. three tins of coke
　　( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage?
　　A. The Smiths B. The West Hill C. Clothes D. A Trip

　　Sim lives and works in a factory near London. He works hard on weekdays. On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work. Sometimes he goes to see his friends. This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike. They are going to take 2:40 train on Friday afternoon. When they get to London, Sim’s friend, Jack, is going to take them home in his car. They are going to stay with Jack for the night.
　　On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early. After breakfast, Jack is going to take them to Oxford University (牛津大学). Mike’s friend, Mr. White, is a teacher there. He is going to show them around the university.
　　( ) 1. Sim works ___________
　　A. from morning to night B. from Sunday to Saturday
　　C. from Monday to Friday D. from Monday to Saturday
　　( ) 2. Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend __________.
　　A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike’s teacher D. Mike’s classmates
　　( ) 3. Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.
　　A. on foot B. by train C. by bike D. by car
　　( ) 4. ________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.
　　A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Monday D. On Wednesday
　　( ) 5. How many people are mentioned (提及) in this passage?
　　A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

　　读故事，指出下面旳句子与否与故事意思一致，如一致，在句子前旳括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
　　Kitty was a little cat. He was short. Gigi was a giraffe. He was tall. One day they played in the garden. In the garden there were many fruit trees. Kitty looked at the apples in the tree “Do you want to eat the apples in the tree, Kitty?” asked Gigi.
　　“Yes, but I’m short. I can’t pick them,” answered Kitty.
　　“Let me help you. I’m much taller than you,” said Gigi.
　　“OK,” said Kitty.
　　Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty. And Kitty put the apples into the basket.
　　“Don’t pick too many apples. Now the basket is full,” said Kitty. “Shall we eat them now?”
　　“No, Kitty. The apples are dirty. Go and wash them first,” said Gigi.
　　( ) 1. Kitty and Gigi were in the garden.
　　( ) 2. Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees.
　　( ) 3. Gigi was tall, he could pick the apples.
　　( ) 4. Kitty carried the apples to his home.
( ) 5. They ate the apples before they wash them.

　　The following discussion(讨论)took place(发生)between a father and his nine-year-old son.
　　“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”
　　“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”
　　“I don't know.”
　　“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”
　　“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.
　　“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.
　　After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where are ours?”
　　( )　61.The discussion takes place between ________.
　　A.a husband and a wife　 　　　　 B.a mother and her son
　　C.a father and his son　　　　　　D.a mother and a father
　　( )62.The son doesn’t know _____.
　　A.how to wash his sheets　 　　　 B.how to make his bed
　　C.how to clean his sheet　　　　　D.how to clean his be
　　( )63.The father doesn't know _____.
　　A.how to wash sheets　　　　　　 B.how to make his bed
　　C.how to clean sheets　　　　　　D.where his sheets are
　　( )64.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.
　　A.careful，sheet　 　　　　　　　 B.careless，bed
　　C.careful，bed　　 　　　　　　　 D.careless，sheet
　　( )65.Who do you think take care of the housework(家务) in the family?
　　A.the father　　　　　　　　　　 B.the mother
　　C.the child　　　　　　　　　　　 D.No one

　　There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(复活节), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
　　( )71. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.
　　A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
　　( )72. We spend 15 days on __________.
　　A. rest B. coffee break
　　C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
　　( )73. Which of the following is true? __________
　　A. Each weekend is one day.
　　B. We have 61 days for free time.
　　C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
　　D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
　　( )74. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
　　A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
　　( )75. The writer means __________.
　　A. we should know the numbers
　　B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
　　C. we need more holidays
　　D. a few days for work is enough

　　A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.
　　When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
　　“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.
　　“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
　　( ) 46.One day a man was going __________.
　　A.to the forest B. through the forest C.to a village D. through the city
　　( ) 47.The man decided to have a rest because _________.
　　A.he was hungry B.he was tired C.the day was hot D.he was ill
　　( ) 48.When the man woke up____________.
　　A.he found his caps were gone B.he saw a fox
　　C.he had a fever D.he found many monkeys
　　( ) 49.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,
　　but it didn’t work. Why?
　　A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him. B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
　　C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him. D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.
　　( ) 50.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.
　　A. angry B.surprised C. sad D.pleased

　　Peter is four years old. He is lovely. His father and mother love him very much. His mother often feeds food to him and carries him in her arms. Peter is too spoiled(宠坏).
　　It is Sunday. His father wants to take him to the park. Little Peter is asking his father to carry him. His father says,“Peter, you have feet. You can walk yourself.
　　“But mum always holds me in her arms,” say Peter unhappily.
　　“Why do you have feet?”
　　“When I am not happy, I kick my mother with them,” says Peter happily.
　　( ) 51.Peter is a ______ child.
　　A.friendly B.small C.lovely D.English
　　( ) 52.Peter’s _____ spoils him very much.
　　A.mother B.father C.parents D.people
　　( ) 53.Peter’s father ______ on this Sunday.
　　A.is teaching him to walk B.is taking him to play
　　C.is taking to him D.is carrying him to the park
　　( )54.Peter ________.
　　A.doesn’t have feet B.doesn’t want to walk
　　C.can not walk D.doesn’t want to go
　　( )55.Peter kicks his mother when he is ________.
　　A.happy B.walking C.spoiled D.unhappy

　　Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
　　His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.
　　They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时). At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant(饭店), they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”
　　“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the place for us.”
　　( ) 56.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.
　　A. plants B. dogs C. cows D. Both A and C
　　( ) 57. _____usually does the cooking at home.
　　A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A and B D. Both A and B
　　( ) 58. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.
　　A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. four hours
　　( ) 59. At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.
　　A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. one
　　( ) 60. Portsmouth is the name of a _____.
　　A. place B. dogs C. man D. restaurant

　　A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?
　　B: I visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.
　　A: Where do they live?
　　B: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us a nice lunch. We liked the food very much.
　　A: What did you do there?
　　B: In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours(小时).
　　A: Were you tired?
　　B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.
　　A: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.
　　判断正误，用“√”“×”表达。
　　( ) 1. Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.
　　( ) 2. On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.
　　( ) 3. Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.
　　( ) 4. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.
　　( ) 5. They worked on the farm for about two hours.

　　Last week, the animals had a sports meeting. Elephant Beibei and Ant Lele had the weight lift. Although Lele is smaller and thinner, he lifted much heavier things than his body, so he won (获胜). Next, Rabbit Benben and Tortoise(乌龟)Xiaobai had a race. Benben thought (想)himself would be the winner(获胜者). He laughed at Xiaobai, “Follow me, slower guy?” He ran as fast as he could until (直到) he couldn’t see Xiaobai. “Let me have a rest,” he said to himself and slept under a big tree···
　　Suddenly he heard the cheers (欢呼声).Xiaobai won the first prize (第一名).Benben couldn’t laugh again.
　　Questions:
　　1. When did the animals have a sports meeting?
　　_________________________________________________________________
　　2. Why could the ant win?
　　_________________________________________________________________
　　3. Did the rabbit win?
　　__________________________________________________________________
　　4. Why couldn’t Benben win the first prize?
　　__________________________________________________________________

　　It's Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.
　　Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.
　　( ) 1. The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.
　　( ) 2. Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.
　　( ) 3. There is a ma