河北省邢台市沙河第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx
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1、河北省邢台市沙河第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times the size of D. three times as the size of参考答案:C略2. If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012It _ be simpler Amustn
2、t Bshant Cneednt Dcouldnt参考答案:D略3. After _ more chatter, the lady returned home.A. a good deal of B. a good deal C. a lot of D. a good many参考答案:B略4. -Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?-He _ have been there, or he just heard by chance.A. may B. must C. oughtnt to D. cant参考答案:A5. After t
3、he adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent _ carried the message of approval.A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of what参考答案:A6. I dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) _ respons
4、e. What we need to do is to learn the lessons.A. considerate B. appropriateC. apparent D. controversial参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我不同意只因为一次意外就取消所有的大型庆典或活动。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳,这种回应方式是不合适的。我们需要做的是吸取教训。A. considerate考虑周到的;B. appropriate适当的;C. apparent明显的;D. controversial有争议的。根据上下文语境,B选项正确。7. The little girl couldnt w
5、ork the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A. that B. much C. enough D. too参考答案:A8. People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案:D【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:人们涌向樱花盛开的地方,欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语,且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. which哪一个;D. whe
6、re哪儿。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型,如果从句是陈述句,引导词为 that,如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句,则引导词为if 或whether,如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤分析主句People crowd into可知,本题考查宾语从句。分析从句cherry trees are blooming不缺主语或宾语,那就不能填关系代词。再根据翻译确定关系副词。9. Yangzhou, _ the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been m
7、odernizing its transportation.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. of whom参考答案:C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意:扬州,以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心,正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,关系代词of which在定语从句做定语,相当于the amazing gardens of Yangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语,of whom只能指人,of which只能指物,有时whose可与of whom和of which互换。但以下情况中只
8、能用of which和of whom:1. 定语从句的主语是few,some,most,many,much。2. 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3. 定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词。10. After the professor_out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying
9、参考答案:C11. I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us ,but _ of them came A. none B. both C. either D. neither 参考答案:D12. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sufficient B.superior C.sustainable
10、 D.subjective参考答案:D13. Weve only got one day in Paris, _ wed better make the most of it. A. orB. soC. however D. then 参考答案:B14. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案:A15. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher p
11、ointed them out with _. A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience参考答案:D略16. 30Having retired, he _ the club for old men and played chess every day there.Ajoined Btook part Cattended Dparticipated参考答案:略17. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . Ato attend to Batten
12、d toCattending to Dattended to参考答案:D18. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other参考答案:A略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(满分10分)下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(¥)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下
13、面写出修改后的词。注意:Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught
14、 it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realized my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.参考答案:短文改错:Patience is of great impor
15、tance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 forminutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner passed foothad I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught thanit. If I chose to t
16、ake a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize the another didmy problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now, possiblywhenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience. losing20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15
17、分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(¥)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误; 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词; 3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take them to their aunts to play while
18、 she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen d
19、o it?” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”参考答案:My friend Dick was seven years old, and her (his) sister Katherine w
20、as five. One day their mother take (took) them to their aunts to play while she went to the city to buy some new clothes. They played for a (an) hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely (nice) cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of
21、 the piece (pieces) to your sister. But remembering (remember) to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it?” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up (about) this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but (an
22、d) said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there
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