河南省周口市沈丘县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省周口市沈丘县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As a punishment she was not permitted______part in any school activity in a week.
A. taking      B. to take   C. take  D. to be taking
参考答案：
B
2. For supper, he only eats some vegetables _______ on his own farm.
A. to be grown   B. being grown   C. to grow   D. grown    
参考答案：
D
略
3. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A. serves        B. serving       C. is served       D. served
参考答案：
C
4. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.
A. asked … would know                        B. had asked … would have known
C. asked … know                                  D. had asked … would know
参考答案：
D
5. ―I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?（  ）
―I ________. But my car _______.
A. would; was fixed              B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed     D. did; was being fixed
参考答案：
C
6. To some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, ______ many unexplainable elements.
A. contained    B. having contained  C. being contained D. containing
参考答案：
D
7. Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.
A. adequate    B. alternative    C. accessible    D. accustomed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词。A. adequate充足的；    B. alternative供选择的；    C. accessible可进入的；    D. accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：be accessible to“容易进入的”，故选C。
8.
Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior ________the other candidates.
A．at　 B．for  C．to　 D．in
参考答案：
C
9. I found them        at a table,        in thought.
       A．seated; losing       B．seated; lost          C．sitting; losing       D．sitting; being lost
参考答案：
B
10. ---Education shouldn’t be ____ by examination result only.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. absorbed
B. measured
C. adopted
D. valued
参考答案：
C
11. .At the center of the garden there stands a little board ____ “Keep off the grass.”
  A. on which writes   B. it says 　　   C. on which is read 　　D. which reads

参考答案：
D
略
12. – He was nearly drowned in a pool.
__ Oh, when was __________ exactly ?
__ It was in 2010 _________ he was swimming with his friends.
A.this; that          B．that; that
C．what; when      D．that; when
参考答案：
D
13. The Hurricane Irene moving towards the US has forced seven east coast states to _____ a state of emergency.
A. request        B. declare       C. conduct        D. debate
参考答案：
B
14. —What made you so excited?
   ---__________.
    A. Because my father bought me a MP3.   
  B. I received a gift from my girl friend.
    C. My deskmate’s coming to my birthday party.
 D. As my birthday party was great.
参考答案：
C
15. We have every reason to believe that __________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________ success.
   A. /; a      B. the; /      C. the; a      D. a; a
参考答案：
C
16. ——Any fashion news about skirts?
——Yes. This season’s short skirts have gained popularity now, although they ______ to be shocking at first.
    A. had been thought    B. were thought    C. are thought      D. had thought
参考答案：
B
17. The tourists screamed their _______ down to a safe landing when they were sitting in a car that “fell” through the air from a tall tower.
A. direction                B. road                        C. way                              D. voice
参考答案：
C
18. The first decade of the 21st century ______ breathtaking, non-stop development in China．
A． witnesses          B． witnessed      
C． will witness        D． had witnessed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was really sad while I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked very cool that I could hardly wait to ride ft. The shopkeeper told us that it was the latest style. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn't afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, so it was much better than the old one.
参考答案：
I was really sad while I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and
                 when
again, I decided ∧buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city
              to                                     located
with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It
                      A
looked very cool that I could hardly wait to ride ft. The shopkeeper told us that it was the latest
       so
style. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn't afford such
                         去掉       which
an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect,
                     chose                      me
so it was much better than the old one.
but
【分析】①考察关系副词  引导时间状语从句，故while改为when.
②考察介词短语 decide to do 故在decide后加to
③.考察过去分词表被动located in ....坐落于 故改为located.
④考察冠词 不是特指，故将the改为a.
⑤考察连词  so....that... 如此……以至于  故改为so.
⑥考察动词  charge ...for..索取 句意是找800元钱。故去掉for.
⑦考察关系代词 which引导的句子可加逗号，that不可以.故改为which.
⑧考察词性choose是名词  chose为动词  句意：我选择了另一个。故改为chose.
⑨考察理解  前后主语不一致，逻辑错误。根据i chose another one .故将him改为me.
⑩考察关联词 句意：他不是很完美，但比旧的好得多。为转折语气，故填but.
【点评】短文改错主要考察动名词的使用、短语结构、时态变化、语法现象等。有以下三个方面：第一、动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；例如：第二处、decide to do sth ,没有to，显然是不对的，故加上to.  第二、需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。  第三、句子前后逻辑不通，偷换主语等。例如：第九处，him改成me，前面都是me，这里突然出现一个him，显然不对。故改成me。   
20. As is often the case，when people are attending to meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find them addicting to their phones，completely ignoring others．
This is really a common phenomena in our life．The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat．Therefore，too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health．Moreover，people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them．
As far as I am concerned，people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study．Meanwhile，care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones．
参考答案：
As is often the case，when people are attending to meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，
                                      去掉
you can always find them addicting to their phones，completely ignoring others．
                    addicted
This is really a common phenomena in our life．The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be
                    phenomenon                 that
used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and
                                  keep
WeChat．Therefore，too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of
       However                            is
health．Moreover，people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them．
                                                               those
As far as I am concerned，people should wisely make use of their phones to help∧their work and
                                                                with
study．Meanwhile，care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones．
                     more
本文主要讲述智能手机对我们生活的影响．如果我们过多地沉溺于手机，对我们健康有害．我们应当使用手机来帮助我们工作和学习．
1．去掉to 考查词语用法．attend意为"参加"，是及物动词，后直接接名词或代词作宾语，不需要介词to．
2．addicting改为addicted 考查过去分词．根据句意：你总是会发现他们痴迷于手机．be addicted to意为"对…上瘾"．
3．phenomena改为phenomenon 考查名词单数．phenomena为复数，因基前有不定冠词a，用单数形式phenomenon．
4．why改为that 考查连词．reason后接句子完整的表语从句时用that引导．
5．kept改为keep 考查动词不定式．此处为and连接两个并列的动词不定式，play mobile games和keep in touch with friends．
6．Therefore改为However 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．
7．are改为is 考查主谓一致．主语too much exposure to phones是单数，谓语动词也应用单数is．
8．these改为those 考查代词．此处those代替周边的那些人．
9．加with 考查介词．根据句意：人们应该使用手机来帮助其工作和学习．help with sth．意为"帮助某事"．
10．much改为more 考查比较级．根据句意：与此同时，多多关注他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机．用副词比较级more．
三、 阅读理解
21. It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a prize.
The United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量 ) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium (钙) and calories.
Australia  Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sushi (寿司),sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
32. What does the underlined word "obesity" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Violence.      B. Sadness.      C. Famine.      D. Overweight.
33. We can infer from the passage that       _.
A. a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C. Food served in America is the best of all.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
35. The article is meant for         .
A. school lunch suppliers   B. schoolmasters   C. students of your age  D. nutritionists
参考答案：
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C

【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The central part of the United States suffered its own economic crisis(危机)in the nineteen eighties. Unemployment reduced the population. The Spencer public library worked to help people in the town of Spencer, Iowa, to find jobs. It created a list of jobs and offered books on job skills and training.
One cold January morning in nineteen eighty-eight, library workers found a small, almost frozen kitten in the book drop. A book drop is the small metal door in the wall of the building where people can return books when the library is closed. No one knows who put the kitten there or why. But it turned out to be lucky for both the kitten and the town.
The library held a contest to name the cat. The winning name was Dewey Read more Books. Library officials agreed to permit him to live in the building. Dewey loved to keep people company while they chose books or used the library computer.
Soon, Dewey’s presence began attracting families and school groups to the library.
The local newspaper wrote about the new library cat. His story spread across the nation. Dewey began receiving letters from people in other countries. And a film crew from Japan arrived to include him in a movie about cats.
Head librarian Vicki Myron was Dewey's main caretaker. Last year, she published the best-selling book “Dewey: The Small-Town Library Cat Who Touched the World.” Here she gives readers an idea of how much the cat meant to her town.
READER:
“How much of an effect can an animal have? How many lives can one cat touch? How is it possible for an abandoned kitten to transform a small library into a meeting place and tourist attraction, inspire a classic American town, bring together an entire region and eventually become famous around the world? You can't even begin to answer those questions until you hear the story of Dewey Read more Books, the beloved library cat of Spencer, Iowa.”
56. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. An economic crisis       B. The Spencer public library
C.A best-selling book       D.A library cat
57. Dewey's presence was lucky for the town of Spencer because      .
A. His story encouraged the town to face the economic crisis
B. He helped the jobless to find jobs in the library
C. He was considerate about the readers to the library
D.A film crew from Japan was attracted to Spencer
58. Tourists came to Spencer mainly because        .
A. it is a classic American town with attractive sights
B. they wanted to have a look at Dewey
C .they had Dewey to be with them while reading
D. it had a public library with most popular books
59. The last paragraph wants to tell us         .
A. pets should be well treated
B. everyone