湖南省郴州市桂阳县第四中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

湖南省郴州市桂阳县第四中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I need the money badly now and I have to       my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
       A．donate                 B．sacrifice C．decline                D．deliver
参考答案：
B
2. －Has your father returned from America yet?
一Yes，but he         here only one week before his company sends him to Australia．
A．was                             B．has been
C．will be                          D．would be
参考答案：
C
3.  You need a password to get ______to the computer system.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
参考答案：
D
4. John ____________ those who are searching for the Amber Room.
   A. thinks highly of     B. thinks high of      C. says highly of   D. says high of
参考答案：
A
5. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A. where        B. what         C. which                D. that
参考答案：
B   what相当于a place which…。
略
6. The study indicates that Greenland’s ice sheet is more _________ to global warming than previously thought and may already be approaching a critical stage .
   A. familiar        B. flexible          C. active           D. sensitive

参考答案：
D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。be sensitive to 对…敏感
7. —I’d like to spend my weekend in upstate NY, but I have some problems with transportation.
—______ I’ll drive my mum’s car.
A. What of it?            B. Take your time.         C. What a pity.          D. It’s no big deal.
参考答案：
D
8. It seems that living green is _________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. hardly       B. surprisingly       C. exactly        D. fortunately
参考答案：
B
9. — Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _______ have one as a reward.
  A. should         B. need          C. would          D. shall
参考答案：
D
23. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell ______ her progress and she stopped.
       A. deleted                     B. scratched                  C. arrested                    D. faded
参考答案：
C
略
11. When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words       me. I just held my hands firmly and choked.
         A．left                            B．escaped                   C．fled                            D．forgot
参考答案：
B
12. Glancing _____ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.
A. over                                B. across                     C. through                           D. onto
参考答案：
A
13. The girl got into _____ panic when she heard ______ frightening news.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
参考答案：
A
14. What I want to know is         the price of oil is still rising．
A．when              B．how                 C．why                     D．that
参考答案：
C
15. He was breathing ______ after the relay race.
A. heavily                               B. slowly                          C. carefully                      D. weakly
参考答案：
A
二、 单词拼写
16. 根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词（必修1&2）(4分)
1. This is his only ________ (要求、请求) that the room be cleaned after being used.
2. We are rather c ______ about father's health.
3. He looked calm, but ___________(实际上) he was very nervous.
4. Which do you p_________, the red one or the blue one?
5. Both men were __________ (困住) under fallen rocks.
6. He is a m_________ man, he is never generous with others.
7. There is an __________ (入口) to the cave.
8. They are r ___________ the old windows with double glassing.
参考答案：

17. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by __16____ questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students   17__   efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, __18____ often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you   19 __  (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good   20  __ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading   21  __ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based   22__   the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So __23____ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study __24____ questions are designed and the relationship __25____ questions and the reading materials.
参考答案：
16. such  由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。
17. an  指“一种”有效的方法，表示“一种”用不定冠词，efficient以元音音素开头，用an。
18. they  指代前文中的the teachers。
19. will get  在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。
20. suggestions  作主语用名词，谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。
21. but  因helpful to…与not helpful to…显然转折关系，用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。
22. on  固定搭配be based on意为“以……为基础,在……的基础上”。
23. to do  作目的状语，要用动词不定式。
24. how  引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。
25. between  表示两者之间。
略
三、 阅读理解
18.      Experience whale watching unlike anywhere else on the planet! This trip explores the west coast of southern Baja and the renowned whale breeding lagoons(环礁湖)of Magdalena Bay, Visitors enjoy opportunities for up close and personal encounters with gray whales，great sea kayaking(皮划艇)，excellent bird viewing，beautiful sunsets，and delicious food at our remote base on the shores of the Pacific Ocean，
   LA PAZ
   All trips begin and end in La Paz．It lies 800 miles south of the USA/Mexico border，on the Sea of Cortez. La Paz is the capital of Baja California Sur，and the largest city in southern Baja. It is located on a large，natural bay, and some of Baja’s most beautiful islands are just a short distance offshore. Maleeon，the waterfront area of La Paz is particularly beautiful，and the sunsets across the bay are usually quite spectacular! Local families and tourists often gather along Malecon to enjoy this nightly show．It’s the perfect place to walk before and after a meal at one of the many restaurants or sidewalk cafes.
    MAGDALENA BAY
Magdalena Bay is a series of lagoons from the Pacific Ocean，which are shielded by low barrier islands(沙洲)．It is also the winter breeding grounds of the California Gray Whale．It is one of the three largest bays on Baja’s Pacific coast where the whales go to mate and give birth from late December through March each year. Protected mangrove estuaries(河口)provide an exciting exploration via sea kayak．

    Every trip that we lead draws on the experience of countless tours and trips across the world．Our kayak guides hold certifications from both the American Canoe Association and the British Canoe Union. Our guides are all skilled naturalists and will share their knowledge of the area’s natural history，marine biology，birds and local flora(植物群)．Through their humor and skill，they will give you a rich and deep experience of this place．Great Mexican cuisine and the culinary(厨艺)skills of our staff make for tasty meals in this remote setting on the Pacific coast．
    ITINERARY(旅行日程)
    Our itinerary is designed to give our guests the best opportunities to view whales up close and experience the natural beauty of this area．It includes 2 nights in La Paz, and 3 nights camping in our remote ocean side location．There is enough opportunity for kayaking，hiking，relaxation，in addition to the incredible whale watching expedences．
    Day l：Arrival in La Paz airport．You’ll be greeted by our friendly staff and transported to the hotel．Pre-trip meeting with guides at the hotel in the evening．(B，D)
    Day 2：In the morning you’ll ride in our van for 3．5 hours to the launch site on the west side of the peninsula(半岛)．We’ll board the ships for a two-hour journey of whale watching in the heart of whale activity (this is truly the best way to get up close to these gentle giants)and settle into camp & dinner. (L, D)
    Days 3-4：Our days are filled with watching dolphins，whales and birds，exploring the forest，hiking along the sand dunes(沙丘), kayaking the warm inland waters, swimming or star-gazing. (B，L，D)
    Day 5：After some more whale watching in the the morning, we’ll depart for La Paz and spend the night in the hotel．(B，L)
    Day 6：Fly home from La Paz.
    INCLUDED
    Professional American guides，2 nights hotel accommodations and meals in La Paz，all sea kayak equipment，camping group gear(露营的装备)，and other equipment，meals as noted (B=Breakfast, L=Lunch，D=Dinner)，airport transfers on Days l and 6，motorboat transfer and support.
    NOT INCLUDED
    Airfare to La Paz，alcoholic beverages in town，and personal items．
36．What is the right order of the following places from small to large?
    A．Malecon<La Paz<Baja California Sur
    B．La Paz<Baja Calitbmia Sur<Malecon
    C．Malccon<Baja California Sur<La Paz
    D．Baja California Sur<Malecon<La Paz
37．The underlined word “shielded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “          ”．
    A．covered    B．separated    C．sheltered   D．connected
38．Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth paragraph?
    A．DESTINATION        B．OUR GUIDES
    C．MEXlCAN CUISINE    D．SKILLED COOKS
39．All the meals are provided for the visitors on        
    A．Day 5    B．Day 2    C．Day 1     D．Day 4
40．Those      may be interested in this passage．
    A．who’d like to go skiing
    B．who are looking for indoor games
    C．who arc fond of climbing motmtain
    D．who’d like to take a holiday at the seaside
参考答案：
ACBDD