河南省安阳市滑县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

河南省安阳市滑县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We had better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.
A. if                   B. when             C. since            D. as
参考答案：
D
2. The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.
A. brought B. bringing C. to be brought D. having brought
参考答案：
A
3. He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.
A when                    B that                C on which          D in which
参考答案：
B
4. — Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
— I____in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.
A.have stayed   B. stay   C. stayed D. am staying
参考答案：
C
【目的】考查时态的用法。
句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
5. —What do you think our manager is going to do this afternoon?
—He ___________ to attend a business meeting.
A. supposes         B. is supposing       C. is supposed          D. has supposed
参考答案：
C
6. Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are ________, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.
A. preventing                                                B. to be prevented     
C. to prevent                                           D. being prevented
参考答案：
C
略
7. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love， you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later．
A．take out            B．cut out         C．give out         D．put out
参考答案：
B
A．take out 取出; B．cut out删去; C．give out分发,发表; D．put out熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。
8. As the bell rang, the door was pushed open and _____.  
A. out ran the kids                                     B. out the kids ran  
C. out did the kids run                               D. out had the kids run  
参考答案：
A
9. The doctor finally allowed him to go home ______ that he remained in bed.
A. for fear                  B. on condition　          C. with promise            D. in order
参考答案：
B 
10. Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _____ them many years later．
         A．remind             B．appreciate                                         C．inspire              D．assist
参考答案：
B
11. Remember to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning if I      . I have to catch the early bus    
A. will sleep       B. will be sleeping      C. Sleep             D. am sleep
参考答案：
D
12. You can’t complain about being left out ______you don’t make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others.
   A. once              B. unless            C. when              D. though
参考答案：
C
13. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all                   B. for one thing                   C. on the contrary         D. by the way
参考答案：
C
略
14. Physicist Steven Chu,____ Obama’s Energy Secretary last Monday , won the Nobel Prize in the year 1997.
A. appointing      B. appointed   C. being appointed  D. to be appointed
参考答案：
B
15. People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts   D. confuses
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词辨析  A. prevents阻止；B. challenges挑战；C. interrupts打断；D. confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。
16. So seriously ______in the traffic accident that she was sent to hospital immediately.
A. she was injured   B. was she injured   C. did she injure                D. she did injure
参考答案：
B
17. If they ______ earlier than expected, they ______ here now.
 A．had started, would be                      B．started, might be
 C．had started, would have been              D．will start, might have been
参考答案：
A
18. Who do you _____ the newspaper send to cover the bank robbery?
  A. know         B. suppose        C. think         D. suggest
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, I’m afraid I won’t be going fruit-picking this summer, because I’ve got a temporary job in town what pays better.
参考答案：
Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick
                                   was                         at
for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars,
             hours          so                                  us
so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit ∧ music together. I only got about
                                             of
$80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully.
               去掉                                                awfull
Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, I’m afraid I won’t be going fruit-picking this
                          supplied
summer, because I’ve got a temporary job in town what pays better.
                                      That/which

4.such---so    cheerful是形容词，故把such---so。
5.we---us    介词后面代词用宾格，故把we---us。
6.a bit后加of    a bit of 修饰名词，故在a bit后加of。
7.去掉at the least中的the   固定词组：at least至少。故去掉at the least中的the。
8.awfully---awfull    形容词作表语，故把awfully---awfull。
9.supplying---supplied   句意：基本住宿也被提供。故把supplying---supplied。
10.what---that/which   此处a temporary job做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把what---that/which。
【知识拓展】
so和such的区分
so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句
such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
20.
Dear Helen,

  Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All
76. ___________
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had
77. ___________
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught
78. ____________
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.
79. ____________
  We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter
80. ____________
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after
81. ____________
being away from home for such a long time. What are your
82. ____________
plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school?
83. ____________
  We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us
84. ____________
For not able to say goodbye to you.
85. ____________
  We hope you’ll have a good time.

Yours,

Xiao Hua

参考答案：
76．把at换成on。惯用短语at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve
77．them换成us.根据上下文都是We而确定。
78．but变成and。“我们喜欢你做的饭并且也很高兴学了你教的歌曲。
79．many改成more。与上文比较“更多歌曲”。
80．from换成for。动身去某地。
81．vacations改作vacation单数。特指这个寒假。
82．此行正确。
83．去掉in。加入一个组织、群体用join.
84．prepare改成preparing。考查be busy doing。
85．not后加being。构成for not being unable to say……。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容， 从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

A.      Avoid asking your child too many questions
B.      Tell your child stories about your growing up
C.       Don’t judge or criticize your child
D.      Listen to your kids with respect
E.       Provide pressure-free conversation opportunities
F.       Ask children gently what they think

If your child has gone from a continuous chatterbox to making conversations that consist mostly of yes and no, it’s time to consider these tips on how to talk to kids, so you’ll know what’s going on in your child’s world.

61.               
The quickest way to get kids to shut up and, as a result, shut you out of their lives is to continuously press them about things. A more effective way is to sit back and patiently wait for them to open up in a low-stress family and then be prepared to listen.

62.               
  Parents can sometimes make kids at a young age decide it is best not to talk about something when they are criticized. If you really want to know what’s on your child’s mind, then avoid passing judgment and focus instead on why something seems important to your child.

63.               
  If you want to raise a creative and independent thinker, stop telling your child what he ought to feel or think. You can gently encourage additional conversations by simply asking why he feels the way he does or what he would do in a certain situation.

64.               
   You may think you’re just asking questions out of curiosity when communicating with your child, but an endless stream of questions about what they did, whether everyone got along, if they went to the bathroom, etc., are enough to make anyone shut up! Practice patience and let your kids open up on their terms.

65.               
  Kids can relate to you and other adults when you tell your stories happening when you were their age. Talking to kids by telling them about things like something embarrassing that happened or the first crush (迷恋) you had helps them to connect with you and understand that you might actually know what they are going through!
参考答案：
ECFAB
22. During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
    Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption（消费）around the country.
    Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural （惠农）policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms.
    Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts（救济）to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, "We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor," said Xing.
    Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.
   "To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life," said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.
46. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because ______.
   A. the poor should get help from the rich
   B. the government should help the rich
   C. the growing economic pie should be shared among the people
   D. the government doesn’t know how to use the money
47. What has the government done to help the lower-income group ?
   A. Spending less on public health care.
   B. Increasing the agricultural tax.
   C. Carrying out pro-poor policies.
   D. Handing out money to every Chinese.
48.   According to some experts, what is better than giving out money?
   A. Supplying food to everyone every day.
   B. Cutting off the price of energy use in daily life.
   C. Controlling the rising of prices.
   D. Increasing the government income.
49. Xing Pu's ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ______.
   A. children receiving red packets from their families
   B. the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens
   C. the government's increasing spending on public health care
   D. the rising prices in the country
50. Xing Pu's suggestion ______.
   A. was supported by everyone in the country
   B. caused debates on the internet
   C. was supported by the government
   D. would be adopted soon
参考答案：
CCBBB