辽宁省阜新市彰武县高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

辽宁省阜新市彰武县高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He keeps a file of letters so that he can______ his hands on one whenever he needs it.
A. put        B. take         C. hold            D. ring
参考答案：
A
2. E-shopping, when properly ________, can save us a lot of time and money.
A. doing                     B. to do              C. having done           D. done
参考答案：
D
略
3. --We’d better hurry, or we’ll be late.
---_______? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
A. For what    B. What if     C. If what     D. So what
参考答案：
D
略
4. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
  A. take            B. had taken          C. took              D. have taken
参考答案：
B
5. At the meeting they discussed three different _______to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches      B. means        C. methods       D. ways
参考答案：
A
6. When the movie stars entered the hall, nearly all of the audience _____ and cheered.
A. rose at their feet          B. rose their feet    C. rose to their feet      D. raised to their feet
参考答案：
C
7. Professor Li has earned a world ____ with his pioneer research in biochemistry.
A. name      B. reputation    C. influence         D. feature
参考答案：
B
8. It remains______  whether the medicine has side effect.
A．seeing        B. to see              C. seen                  D. to be seen
参考答案：
D
9. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent     B. having spent       C. spent         D. spending
参考答案：
C
[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语much time之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构
10.  It was in the small house _____ he was born in _____ he ended his life.
  A. that; where         B. that; that       C. where; that          D. that; which
参考答案：
B
略
11. I don't know why his enemy is good __________ him.
A.in B.at C.for    D.to
参考答案：
D
考查固定短语。句意为"我不知道为什么他的敌人要对他友好"。表达"对……友好"用be good to，故答案为D。
12. — Have you seen the cell phone I left here just now?
— No, sir. I _______ my English composition.
A. was polishing    B. had polished
C. would polish    D. have polished
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?——没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。
13. “What         frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face.
A.a; a     B.不填; a    C.不填; 不填    D.a; 不填
参考答案：
A
14. The lake ___because of the dry weather .
    A. dried out    B. dried    C. dried away    D. dried up
参考答案：
D
15. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?
— _______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I don’t think so.        B. I believe not.
C. I couldn’t agree more   D. I am afraid not.
参考答案：
C
16. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be ________ to think of a better one.
A. disturbed    B. bothered
C. troubled    D. worried
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,can’t be bothered to do“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。
17. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A./,/  B.the,/  C the the  D./, the
参考答案：
D
18. __________ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A.      Influenced   B. Influencing  C. Having influenced  D. To be influenced
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：
此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。
此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch shouting “look out! Iceberg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down.
参考答案：
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it
in                                                         its
first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but
ships
the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold.
                               Were                                       colder
People could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch
                               and
shouting “look out! Iceberg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to
shouted                                        the
a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come∧. Slowly
                                                                       in
the ship started to go down.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep the fish eating Qu Yuan's body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon boats, making sound to scaring away the fish.
Gradually, people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats.
参考答案：
The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu
                                                              the       
Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was
                                                                    is      
considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep
considered                     he                                           
the fish ∧eating Qu Yuan's body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon
      from                                                     known
boats, making sound to scaring away the fish.
                scare                       
Gradually, people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the
                                                  Traditional
Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats.
and
【分析】
本文是关于端午节的由来及端午节的一些节日活动。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：固定短语in memory of sb为纪念某人。故答案为：the删掉.
第二处：考查动词时态。句意：这个节日，是为了纪念屈原而设立的，也叫端午节。这里指现在这个节日被称为端午节，是陈述事实，所以应该用一般现在时。故答案为：was改为is.
第三处：考查被动。句意：屈原死在汨罗江畔，他一直认为自己是一个好人。句子的主语Qu Yuan与consider之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故答案为：considering改为considered.
第四处：考查代词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据常识可知，屈原是男性， she指女性，he他，指男性。故答案为：she改为he.
第五处：考查介词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。固定短语keep …from防止某事发生，from不能省略。故答案为：fish后加from.
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。短语be known as作为……出名。句子已经有动词，所以这里用非谓语动词，短语中去掉be动词。故答案为：knowing改为known.
第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。make sound制造噪音的目的是吓跑鱼。所以用动词不定式。故答案为：scaring改为scare.
第八处：考查名词。句意：渐渐地，人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。different后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：way改为ways.
第九处：考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。Traditionally后是名词celebrations，形容词修饰名词，所以应该用形容词traditional,故答案为：Traditionally 改为Traditional.
第十处：考查连词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。include eating zongzi, drinking wine这里是肯定句，表示并列用and，否定句用or，故答案为：or改为and.

三、 阅读理解
21. Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

36. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.
A. nobody had cut his hair
B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
D. he was not satisfied with his old barber
37. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.
A. this barber's shop was a new one
B. this was the only barber's shop in this town
C. Jack often went to this barber's shop
D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
38. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A. the new barber's shop was the best one
B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
D. the old barber's shop was the worst one
39. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?
A. Because he was certainly the best barber.
B. Because he was free all the time.
C. Because he was the worst barber.
D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.
40. From the story we know that ____.
A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
B. barbers cut each other's hair
C. barbers never have their hair cut
D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself
参考答案：
BDCDB
22. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.[来
参考答案：
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D

34.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。
35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-----；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者----。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。KS5U
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34小题A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。