陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  --_______ for snakes while hiking in the woods.
--I’ll dress appropriately to protect myself.
A. Walk out       B. Go out      C. Set out      D. Watch out
参考答案：
D
2. I really appreciate ________ to perform in the New Year Gala.
A. selecting    B. to select
C. being selected    D. to be selected
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.
3. My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking       B. me taking              C. for me to take      D. me to take
参考答案：
D
4. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the         comes from England.
A. late           B. later          C. latter            D. lately
参考答案：
C
5. You can listen to music or play games on ________ mobile phone and this will make ________ journey less boring.
A．the；the  B．不填；不填
C．不填；the  D．the；不填
参考答案：
A
[第一个空填the表示一类事物；journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特指。]
6. _______get a good seat, he set out early after supper.
A. In order to     B. So that       C. So as to      D. In order that
参考答案：
A
7. It was the second time that I     the film.
A. have seen     B. saw       C. see      D. had seen
参考答案：
D
8. English and French are taught here. You can choose _____you like.
    A.no matter which     B. whichever      C. which         D. whatever
参考答案：
B
9. Today, we      live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．
A. shall    B. should
C. must    D. may
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。
10. Let children speak their own opinions, ______they are different from your own.
A. until      B. unless       C. as though     D. even if
参考答案：
D

11. Each of the students in our class　　　　great interest in English and we each　　　　a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.
A. shows; have      B. show; has      C. are; has      D. is; have
参考答案：
A 
解析:考查主谓一致。第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。
29. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____I heard my name called.
A. as                           B. for                        C. while                     D. when
参考答案：
B
13. He went home ________ some books.
  A.got         B.getting          C.get             D.to get
参考答案：
D
14. Einstein became a great scientist. His dream _____.
  A. was come true  B. came truly  C. realized   D. came true
参考答案：
D
15. The jacket was ______ from 50 dollars ______ 33 dollars.
A. volunteered; for                                 B. switched; on   
C. complained; about                        D. reduced; to
参考答案：
D
16. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand ________.
  A. at times                B. at a time                   C. at one time               D. at the time
参考答案：
A
解析：句意为：就像我们这样的好朋友，我- ____ 仍然很难理解她。这里表达的是偶然的情况，所以选at times，意为“有时候”。at a time意为“每次；逐一；依次”；at one time意为“同时；曾经”；at the time意为“在那时”。
17. Nowadays, ______ kitchens with advanced equipment can help ______ blind to cook by themselves easier.
A. / ; a     B. the; /     C. /; /      D. /; the
参考答案：
D
18. To get there in time, they came           all the way.
A. running B. run C. ran  D. to run
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Use of Free Time
As the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, what to spend the leisure time had become a hot topic. The use of free time discloses many about one's values, interests and so on. Some might be interesting in movies and television. Sme enjoy sports. Others are like parties or traveling. Obvious, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation. It’s benefits go beyond this. What people do in leisure hours enable them satisfy their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well as.
参考答案：
As→With 
what→how 
had→has 
many→much 
interesting→interested 
去掉are 
obvious→obviously
it’s→its
them后加to 
去掉as

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D. C.
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.
参考答案：
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space
                   paying
Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D. C.
which
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made ∧of 24 exhibition halls.
                         an                              up   
All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that
                          spaceships                      various
famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and
                                                saw
aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots
                                   on               
of pictures as well.

This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It
                          me
made me more interesting in science and technology.
interested
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。故将pay改为paying。
2.考查。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。
3.考查冠词。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米，由24个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米，由24个展厅组成。此句考查be made up of由组成。故在made后添加up。
5.考查名词单复数。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
6.考查固定句式。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。
7.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我看到了各种版本卫星和飞行器。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。
8.考查动词搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb. interested in使某人对感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。
三、 阅读理解
21. For 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color1 to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.
However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.
Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.
Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the other to solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the sugarcane (甘蔗) farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles (甲虫) that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Australia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.
32. People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.
A. their appearance   B. their singing   C. their behavior   D. their living environment
33. How do the parakeets affect the local birds?
A. They sometimes kill the local birds.      B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.
C. They take the local birds’ nests and food.  D. They have attracted much of people’s attention.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?
A. How animals and plants come to new lands.   B. How a new animal affects the local animals.
C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.
D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.
35. What can we learn about the toads?
A. They didn’t kill the beetles at all.        B. They were brought to Australia by accident.
C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.    D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.
参考答案：
32A 
33C 
34A 
35D

animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.可知人们原来希望这种蟾蜍能够消灭甲虫，但后来这种甲虫还杀死很多其他的动物，如蛇、水鸟等，给当地带来了更为严重的问题。故D正确。
22. Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
    My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time.
  B. He was too proud of himself.
  C. He did not love his children.
  D. He expected too much of her.
57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel         .
  A. nervous.   B. sorry.   C. tired.   D. safe.
58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
  A. More critical.          B. More talkative.
  C. Gentle and friendly.     D. Strict and hard-working.
59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to          .
  A. the author’s son.                     B. the author’s father.
  C. the friend of the author’s father.         D. the café owner.
参考答案：

略