陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability  B. competition
C. challenge  D. knowledge
参考答案：
C
句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务”； ability“能力”； competition“竞赛”； knowledge“知识”。
2. ---David injured his leg when he was playing football yesterday.
--- ? How did that happen?
A. Really B. Is that right C. Why not D. Are you crazy
参考答案：
A
3. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to look         B. looking        C. having looked         D. looked
参考答案：
B
4. During the days __________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed        B. following         C. to follow       D. that followed 
参考答案：
D
5. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed          B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed       D. had not been; could climb
参考答案：
C
6. I found the homework was not so heavy as_____ I______ to get in my old school
A．that ; was used    B．what ; used   C．which; used    D．that; used
参考答案：
B
7. —Can I smoke here?
--Sorry, we don’t allow __________ here.
A. people smoke     B.to smoke     C. people smoking   D. smoking
参考答案：
D
8. ________dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.
A. Watch out   B. Watch out for   C. Looking out for    D. Look out of
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。watch out(for＋宾语)“密切注意，提防”，相当于look out(for) (be careful！)“当心，小心，注意啦！”
9. ______ in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is Europe’s most visited monument, ______ almost eight million tourists a year.
A. Having built; attracted         B. Building; to attract
C. To be built; having attracted     D. Built; attracting
参考答案：
D
10. — A number of people ______ learning English nowadays.
   — Yes. The number of people who are learning English _______ increasing.
   A. is ; is     B. are ; are      C. are ; is       D. is ; are
参考答案：
C
11. — Don’t forget to watch the game and cheer for our team tomorrow.
—OK, I ______.
A. mustn’t             B. wouldn’t                 C. won’t               D. don’t
参考答案：
C
略
12. I feel a bit nervous since this is the first time that I ________ to give a lecture to so large an audience till now.
A．am invited　　　　　　　B．have been invited
C．have invited            D．will be invited
参考答案：
B
考查固定句型及时态搭配。在It/This/That is the first/second...time that...句型中，that从句常使用现在完成时；如将is换成was，则后面需要用过去完成时。
13. Mother asked me to go out __________ a doctor for her .
A. in return for        B. in charge of      C. in danger of       D. in search of
参考答案：
D
14. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene   B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene   D．How dangerous the scene
参考答案：
A
[考查感叹句式。句意：小男孩在马路上骑着自行车以最快的速度来了，是多么的危险啊。scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：What a dangerous scene it was！或How dangerous the scene was！或How dangerous a scene it was！。]
15. Many people（ ）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A.     were starved to   B.both A and B
C.were straved      C.starved to
参考答案：
B
16. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _____.
A. one       B. it       C. this       D. that
参考答案：
A
略
17. --- Oh, it’s you! I ___________ you.
---- I have just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize         B. don’t recognize
C. haven’t recognized         D. hadn’t recognized
参考答案：
A
略
18. Can you tell me     whom the talk      tomorrow?
A. to; will give    B. to; give
C. by; was given    D. by; will be given
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句，     whom the talk      tomorrow 作tell me 的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是the talk will be given by whom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共10分）
  文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。
Dear Li Ming ,
     I’m glad to hear for you . You asked me what friendship was . Here are some my thoughts .
  First , I think , as a friend , we can brave , loyal and active . Most importantly , true friends should be honest and helpful each other . But sometimes trouble can break down friendship , such as misunderstanding , arguments , fight and so on . If a closely friend hurts you and you don’t understand , don’t angry with him , try your best deal with these problems .
  Secondly , in my opinion , a good friend is wealth in someone life .
  Finally , true friends should share happiness and sorrow . A good friend is someone who make me happy , too .
       I hope you will find true friends .                          
Yours  
 Xiao Hua
参考答案：
1. for改为from   2. some后加of    3. can后加be     4. helpful改为help
5. closely改为close  6. don’t后加be   7. try前加and    8.best 后加to
9. someone改为someone’s    10. make改为makes
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite. Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!”
参考答案：
When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was
                                                         dressed                        
playing with a smartphone while eating. She smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a
                                 He                                            
boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him
drop                 which               
annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him.
                            laughed                       an                  
“Never mind!” he said polite. Seeing this, I ∧touched and appreciated the kindness he brought
                   politely          was                      
to the world. On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck
                                to                           wishes
to you!”
三、 阅读理解
21. If there is time for questions and discussion at the end of a class, take the opportunity to ask for further explanation of anything that was not immediately clear. You are unlikely to be only one who did not understand, your questions will therefore help others and will encourage them to ask questions, and you should learn from all the teacher’s replies.
Questions not only help the students to learn but also show interest in the subject, and this makes the teacher’s work more rewarding. Further more, questions should help the teacher first to recognize things that students find difficult and then to give better lessons. More questions will come during your further studies. Try to find the answers before the next class. This will help to learn lessons.
68 “You are unlikely to be the only one who did not understand.” This sentence means “______”
A.      You don’t like the one who didn’t understand
B.      Maybe you are like the one who didn’t understand
C.      Perhaps you are the only one who did not understand
D.     Perhaps there are other students who did not understand
69 The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.      questions are helpful not only to teachers but also to students
B.      questions are only helpful to students
C.      it is helpful to ask questions at the end of class
D.     questions are only helpful to teachers
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.      If the teacher finds it difficult to answer your questions, it shows he hasn’t taught well.
B.      Questions help others to learn.
C.      If you are interested in the subject, you can have questions.
D.     Questions will help teachers to teach better.
参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We couldn’t forget the historic moment on Oct.11, 2012, when the first Chinese Nobel laureate, Mo Yan, won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet. So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride.
On Dec.11 (Monday) in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma, medal and a document confirming the prize amount. In his speech at the ceremony, Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale, but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science. Mo's award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history. Meanwhile, Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers.
45. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _________.
A. history          B. Literature          C. peace           D. physics
46. Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news?
   A. Calm           B. Relaxed            C. Proud           D. indifferent
47. The underlined word “laureate” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _________.
A. loser            B. winner             C. fan             D. superstar
48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
   A. It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize.
B. Mo Yan thinks Literature is useless.
C. Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize, medal and a document.
D. Mo Yan’s works were more popular after his receiving the prize.
参考答案：
B C B B