河北省石家庄市第六中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

河北省石家庄市第六中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see                                B. had seen                       C. saw                       D. have seen
参考答案：
D
2.  --- What ’s the matter with your sister?
     --- Well, my father wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still        .
A. hopes to     B. hopes for     C. hopes not     D. hopes so
参考答案：
A
略
3. One brand of watches is for people who like ______ adventure, with ads featuring ______ auto racer or a pilot wearing them.
A. /; an B. an; / C. the; the D. an; the
参考答案：
A
4. Hardly had she heard the telephone___________ she rushed up to answer it.
A. as soon as       B. while        C. when          D. that
参考答案：
C
5. –There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--My goodness! I can’t imagine ______that old. .
A. to be      B. to have been       C. being      D. having been
参考答案：
C
6. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain           B. There was no rain     C. To be no rain           D. There being no rain
参考答案：
D.
解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
7. the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.
A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to
参考答案：
B
8. ---- How come you are late for school again, Bob?
----___________.
A. Because I missed the bus          B. By bus and then on foot
C. Don’t be sorry                   D. I don’t care
参考答案：
A
9. Welcome, everyone! Maria, _____ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
  A. do              B. does            C. to do           D. doing
参考答案：
A
略
10. It is generally accepted that    boy must learn to stand up and fight like    man.
   A. a; the         B. a; a          C. the; the           D. a; /
参考答案：
B
11. Once you have agreed to the _____ request, they would begin to ask for more.
A. pleasant B. positive C. instructive D. initial
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他们就会开始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的；B. positive积极的；C. instructive有益的；D. initial最初的。根据句意可知选D。
12. He found the cholera outbreak was so _____ that more than 500 people died in ten days.
A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious
参考答案：
B
略
13. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight.
A. training            B. being trained     C. to have trained    D. to be trained
参考答案：
D
略
14. 一I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?
一Well , it’s very hand work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working                  B. will work    
C. were working               D. will be working
参考答案：
A
15. On Friday night I had such a    dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.
A. vivid B. good C. pleasant D. distant
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A. vivid生动的；B. good好的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文I can still remember the terrible feeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。
16. I should have bought the beautiful vase, but I ____________enough money. 
A. didn’t have               B. don’t have                C. haven’t had                     D. hadn’t had
参考答案：
a
略
7. The shy girl felt___________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
   A. amazed        B. awkward        C. curious     D. amused
参考答案：
B
略
18. His mother always keeps a candle in the house ________ there is a power failure.
  A. in case                  B. in a case            C. in case of                 D. in the case
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分１０分）
I was very exciting when I boarded the flight for Taiwan. The plane flew for about four hours after it landed on the island. On arrival, we were greeted by local guide. We stayed in Taiwan for eight day. During our stay, we went boating in Riyuetan Pool, that is a beautiful lake. We visited Mountain Ali, where we went hiking. We also have a good time in Tailu Pavilion and kending Park. That impressed us mostly was that the local people were very friendly. Wherever we went, they were given a warm welcome. Although our trip was very busy, but it was pleasant.
参考答案：
I was very exciting when I boarded the flight for Taiwan. The plane flew for about four hours
after it landed on the island. On arrival, we were greeted by local guide. We stayed in Taiwan for eight day. During our stay, we went boating in Riyuetan Pool, that is a beautiful lake. We visited Mountain Ali, where we went hiking. We also have a good time in Tailu Pavilion and kending Park. That impressed us mostly was that the local people were very friendly. Wherever we went, they were given a warm welcome. Although our trip was very busy, but it was pleasant.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident．Several day ago, my neighbors ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped death．
As some illegal businessmen are only interesting in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures． Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged with law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and taking action together to make sure food is safe．
参考答案：
1.day 改为 days
2.buying 改为 bought
3.Turn 改为 turned
4.去掉on
5.interesting 变为interested
6.we 改为 they
7.which改为what
8.with改为by
9.Whole前加the
10.important改为importance

三、 阅读理解
21. Nearly everyone has bad habits.That's because，try as we might，bad habits are hard to break.On the other side，good habits，such as eating more healthfully or exercising regularly，never seem to stick.As a result，most people throw up their hands and surrender．
But now a new book，Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our Everyday Lives by best-selling author Gretchen Rubin，offers some useful solutions.
Rubin，who became interested in habits during her research on happiness，which resulted in two popular books，The Happiness Project (2009) and Happier at Home (2012)，found that our inability to master unwanted behaviors was a major downer (令人沮丧的因素)．So，after guiding millions of readers down the path of true contentedness，Rubin turned her investigative skills toward habits.
Her most important find? Change is possible if we do some soul searching and identify how we respond to expectations.And，just about everybody falls  into  one  of  four  personality  categories：Questioners，Obligers，Rebels and Upholders.
Rubin believes herself to be a classic Upholder，someone who forms habits ly easily because she responds well to both other people's deadlines and her own.As to the other types，Questioners will only form a habit if it makes sense to them; Obligers work hard to meet other people's expectations but often let themselves down.And Rebels resent (反感) habits.
“Think about the habit that you want to form and then think: “What's everything I could do to set myself up for success？” says Rubin.For example，if you want to exercise more and you're an Obliger，call your friend who lives across the street and meet at 6：30 every morning for a walk.
One common pitfall (陷阱)，says Rubin，especially when it comes to changing your diet，is lack of clarity (清楚)．“You can't make a habit out of eating more healthfully，” she says.Instead，your habit should be something like: “I'm going to pack a lunch every day and bring it to work instead of eating out.”
As for exercise，Rubin recommends a strategy called pairing—coupling two activities，one that you need or want to do and one that you don't particularly want to do.Rubin，for example，only allows herself to read magazines while on fitness equipment at the gym.
12. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Catch up.    B. Settle down.   C. Calm down    D. Give up.
13. Why did Rubin start to study habits?
A. She used to suffer from some bad habits.
B. Good habits make people successful.
C. Bad habits make people unhappy.
D. Her two books about habits sold quite well.
14. Which kind of people try to meet other people's expectations instead of theirs?
A. Rebels.    B. Questioners.   C. Upholders.    D. Obligers.
15. The pairing strategy________．
A. forces people to do something necessary
B. is used to make people more efficient
C. encourages people to enjoy themselves
D. can help people have a healthy diet
参考答案：
12. D    13. C    14. D    15. A
本文是一篇说明文，坏习惯总是难以被克服，好习惯总是难以坚持下去，格雷琴鲁宾的新书《比以前更好：掌握我们日常生活的习惯》提供一些有效的建议，在书中，她总结出了四种人格类型——提问者、顺从者、叛逆者和维护者，并建议使用配对策略将想做的和不想做的两种活动结合起来。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“On the other side，good habits，such as eating more healthfully or exercising regularly，never seem to stick.”可知，像健康饮食和规律锻炼这样的好习惯似乎永远不会持久，结果大多数人就举手投降了，由此可知画线词词义为“放弃”，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found that our inability to master unwanted behaviors was a major downer.  So，after guiding millions of readers down the path of true contentedness，Rubin turned her investigative skills toward habits.”可知，Rubin开始研究习惯是因为她发现无法控制自己不想要的行为是一个令人沮丧的因素，故C项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Obligers work hard to meet other people's expectations but often let themselves down.”可知，顺从者总是努力满足别人的期望但往往会让自己失望，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rubin recommends a strategy called pairing—coupling two activities，one that you need or want to do and one that you don't particularly want to do.”可知，配对策略将两种活动结合起来，一种是你需要或想做的，另一种是你不需要或不想做的，由此可知配对策略迫使人们做一些必要的事情，故A项正确。
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
_71_ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their players or team wins.
_72_ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _73_ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan , Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years old, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet._74_ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _75_ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace（胜不骄败不馁）。
A.     And think of people in cold countries.
B.     Sports help to train a person’s character.
C.     Not a few people like sports in the world.
D.     Many people like to watch others play games.
E.      People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
F.      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.     People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
参考答案：
71—75 DFAGB
略