河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Faced with a bill for＄10,000, ________.
A. John has taken an extra job                                      B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken                                     D. an extra job has been given to John
参考答案：
A
2. What you said just now did hurt his feeling，I think，________you should apologize.
A．for which      B．to whom C．which  D．whom
参考答案：
A
3. ___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.
A. Dressed; notice  B. Dressing; noticed  C. Dressed; noticed  D. Dressing; noticing
参考答案：
C
4. There are many tall old trees____ in and around our school.
A. stood       B. to stand   C. standing    D. being standing
参考答案：
C
5.           enough food, many people in Africa        every year.
A. lacked; starve death                     B. lacked; starve to death
C. lacking; starve to death               D. lacking of; starve to die
参考答案：
C
略
6. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.
A. in demand          B. in return                       C. in addition                     D. in place
参考答案：
C
7. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.
A. discovered                   B. have discovered   
C. had discovered                  D. have been discovered
参考答案：
D
8. It was in New Zealand _______Elizabeth first met Mr Smith .
A. that      B. how      C. which     D. when
参考答案：
A
9. Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.
   A. What          B. which          C. where         D. that
参考答案：
A
略
10. – Could I ask you a rather personal question?
– Sure, ____.
A. pardon me                   B. go ahead                    C. good idea                    D. forget it 
参考答案：
B
11. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
A. bring up   B. build up     C. spring up    D. strike up
参考答案：
C
12. One suggestion is to have a picnic and the other is to go to the museum. Personally, I prefer the _____.
A. last   B. next   C. later    D. latter
参考答案：
D
13. He suggested that the sports meet ______ put off till next Monday.
A. was          B. be               C. would be         D. being
参考答案：
B
14. English grammar is complex, partly ______ English has been influenced by various languages throughout its history.
A. when         B. since          C. although       D. because
参考答案：
D
15. Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?
A．apply for                                       B．attract to
C．appeal to                                      D．agree with
参考答案：
C　appeal to对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？apply for申请；attract吸引，attact sb./sth. to把……吸引到……；agree with同意。
16. _____ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.
   A. Determining
B. To be determined
C. To determine
D. Determined
参考答案：
D
17. We can relax ourselves by taking part in school activities after long hours’ study；________, we can learn a great deal from other students.
  A. therefore         B. but                 C. however            D. besides
参考答案：
D
18. —When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week?
—Not until ______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. we have had     B. will we have had     C. have we had       D. we will have had
参考答案：
A
考查状语从句。“until ______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly”是until引导的时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作。且时间状语从句不倒装。故A选项切题。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Welcome to the school hall. A robot competition organizing by our school is about to begin with. Ten participants would take part on behalf of your class. The competition includes two parts. In the first part, participants are expected to answer a certain number of question about robots. In the second part, they are supposed to finish some operations following that we request. Now the judges are arriving but all of the participants are in position. It has been a long time when we held such an activity last time. Let’s wait patient for their wonderful performances. I believe we’ll surely have unforgettable afternoon here.
参考答案：
Good afternoon, boys and girls! Welcome to the school hall. A robot competition organizing by
organized
our school is about to begin with. Ten participants would take part on behalf of your class. The
with will                    their
competition includes two parts. In the first part, participants are expected to answer a certain
number of question about robots. In the second part, they are supposed to finish some operations
questions
following that we request. Now the judges are arriving but all of the participants are in position. It
what                                  and
has been a long time when we held such an activity last time. Let’s wait patient for their wonderful
since                                    patiently
performances. I believe we’ll surely have∧ unforgettable afternoon here.
an
【分析】
这是一篇发言稿。学校的机器人比赛即将举行，十名队员将代表他们的班级参赛。文章还详细介绍了比赛包含的两个部分，让大家耐心等待他们精彩的表演。
【详解】1. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：由我们学校组织的机器人比赛即将开始。“organize”与“A robot competition”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing改为organized。
2. 考查介词。句意同上。“begin with”意为“以……开始”，后边一般接名词作宾语。由于在本文中其后没有宾语，故将with去掉。
3. 考查一般将来时。句意：十名参与者将代表他们的班级参赛。根据语境，这句话应用一般将来时。故将would改为will。
4. 考查物主代词。句意同上。十名参赛选手代表的是他们的班级，而不是你的班级。故将your改为their。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：在第一部分，选手将被期待回答关于机器人的一些的问题。“a number of”意为“若干，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将question改为questions。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：第二部分，选手们要根据我们的要求完成一些操作。“following”是现在分词作定语，其后是一个宾语从句，且从句都宾语，故将that改为what。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：现在，评委们正陆续到来并且所有参赛人员已经在位置上了。前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
8. 考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：自从上次我们举办这样的活动已经很长时间了。“自从”应翻译为since，表达从过去到现在的一段时间。故将when改为since。
9. 考查副词。句意：让我们耐心等待他们精彩的表演。“耐心地”修饰动词“wait（等待）”，应用副词形式。故将patient改为patiently。
10. 考查不定冠词。句意：我相信我们将会在这儿有一个难忘的下午。“afternoon”为可数名词，句子中使用的单数形式，所以其前应该有冠词修饰。“unforgettable（难忘的）”以元音音素开始，故在其前加an。
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
参考答案：
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in
                                                          bread
the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with ∧
          packed                                                             the 
bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking
who
her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were
                   去掉 began
talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious
           her                                because/as/for
smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy
and
it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
later
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，今天早晨我买了面包以后和邻居聊天，她的狗把我买的面包糟蹋了，我只好重新去买面包。
【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨我去附近的一家食品点买一些面包。名词bread意为“面包”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把breads改为bread。
第二处：考查时态和句子结构。句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。After引导的时间状语从句里packed充当谓语动词，用过去时与本文时态一致，而packing是现在分词，不能单独做谓语。所以要把packing改为packed。
第三处：考查定冠词。句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠词the特指我从商店里买的面包，所以要在with后面加the。
第四处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Miss Wang，关系代词who指代先行词在句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。所以要把that改为who。
第五处：考查动词。句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。动词greet问候，这是一个及物动词，后面要接动词做宾语。句中介词with是多余的，所以要把with删除。
第六处：考查时态。句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都要用一般过去时，句中greet与begin是并列谓语，都要用过去时，所以要把begin改为began。
第七处：考查代词。句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据上文可知Miss Wang是一位女性，要用her指代女性；所以要把his改为her。
第八处：考查连词。句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because/as/for引导原因状语从句；所以要把though改为because/as/for。
第九处：考查连词。句意：结果，一些面包散落在地上，那只狗开始享用面包了。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而or表示选择关系，要用and连接上下文，所以要把or改为and。
第十处：考查固定用法。句意：五分钟以后，我又回到那家店里去买面包了。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”，所以要把late改为later。
三、 阅读理解
21. Bicycle lights may not exactly be a problem that needs solving, but the following can be said about most of them—they’re easily stolen if left on an unattended bike. People riding at dusk can forget to turn them on, and those same people can forget to turn them off when they reach their destination. Well, the makers of the Blink/Steady Bike Light have set out to address(解决) all of those shortcomings.
The waterproof Blink/Steady is so far only available as a tail light, although a head light is on the way. It’s fixed onto the bike’s seat post. A built-in photosensor (感光器) tells when it’s become dark enough for the light to be required, and allows it to come on once you begin the riding. According to the producers, it isn’t fooled by things such as headlights or streetlights. The light also contains an accelerometer, also known as a motion (移动) sensor, which can tell when the bike is in motion.
Between the two sensors, this means the light will come on only once it’s dark enough, and the bike is moving. Even when stopped at red lights, the small movements of the rider will reportedly be enough to keep the light activated—it’ll go out after 30 seconds of complete inactivity. While this does mean that the two sensors are continuously powered up, they go into a very low-power sleep pattern when the bike is sitting, unused.
Light is provided by two 5-watt LEDs, seeable over a range of 180 degrees. And power comes from two AAA batteries, which provide up to 200 hours of continuous run time. The designers and engineers behind the Blink/Steady are now raising money for its commercial production. About US $95 will get you one if they become available.
71.The first paragraph is mainly to mean that _______.
A. bicycle lights are worth a research B. bicycle lights are not a problem at all
C. bicycle lights are easy to deal with D. bicycle lights are difficult to turn off
72.According to the text, the Blink/Steady Bike Light is sensitive to _______.
A. the weather B. streetlights C. natural light D. headlights
73.Why is there an accelerometer in the Blink/Steady Bike Light?
A. To protect the bike against water. B. To tell if the bike is moving.
C. To make the bike easy to ride. D. To judge the speed of the bike.
74.What can be inferred about the Blink/Steady Bike Light?
A. It will be turned off immediately if the bike stops.
B. The traffic lights have no effect on the light.
C. It must meet two requirements if it comes on.
D. It won't use any power if the bike is unused.
75.What can we know about the Blink/Steady Bike Light from the last paragraph?
A. Its power is renewable. B. It isn’t available now for its lovers.
C. It includes five LEDs. D. It can be used for years.
参考答案：
71—75 ACBCB
略
22. For many students in the UK today, deciding whether or not to go to university can be as much about affordability as it is about ambition and aspiration.
In the past, students in the UK could apply to a university or college. They were sure that even if they came from a low income family, their tuition fees and some of their living (or maintenance) costs would be covered by a local authority grant(拨款). A university education was, in a financial sense, open to all and the number of students attending university grew yearly.
Sadly, it seems, those days are long gone. The turning point came in 1998, when the Labour Government introduced tuition fees of ￡1,000 a year and, instead of giving students a maintenance grant, asked them to cover their own living expenses with a repayable student loan. Only students on the lowest incomes were entitled to a grant.
The flood gates had been opened. As time passed, the ceiling on tuition fees rose, and although applicants from Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales still qualified for varying levels of subsidy(补贴), by 2009/10 students in England often found themselves facing tuition fees over￡3,000 a year.
In 2011 the Government announced that, from 2012, universities could charge fees of up to ￡9,000 a year. Although the Government sweetened the pill by stating that postgraduates did not have to begin repaying their student loans until they were earning more than ￡21,000 a year, the news created over-dissatisfaction. Many students argued that it was unfair that students should have to begin their work life loaded with huge debt, while others complained that the changes would bring back a class divide to university education. These views were reflected in the number of students applying for a university place, which by January 2012 fell by more than 22,000. The Universities Minister, David Willetts, stood by the decision to increase tuition fees, saying that they would not “put universities’ finance on a bearable footing” and that they would accelerate “a stronger focus on high quality teaching.”
5．From the first paragraph, we can infer that _____ in attending university.
A. affordability plays more important roles than ambition and aspiration
B. ambition and aspiration are more important than affordability
C. affordability is as important as ambition and aspiration
D. ambition and aspiration make a greater difference
6．We can put the sentence “But the biggest change was still to come” at the beginning of Paragraph _____.
A. 2      B. 3     C. 4      D. 5
7．The underlined part “sweetened the pill” in the last paragraph possibly means_____.
A. made a sweet pill             B. made the change appear good
C. increased the pill             D. reduced the pill
8．The writer _____ the change about university education fees.
A. is in favor of                B. is opposed to
C. takes no notice of            D. is neither for nor against
参考答案：
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
试题分析：文章介绍英国高校学费和资助制度影响入学率。很多学校提高了学费，这让很多学生和家庭背负沉重的负担，此举也引起公众的不满。
5．细节题：从文章的第一段的句子：For many students in the UK today, deciding whether or not to go to university can be as much about affordability as it is about ambition and aspiration.可知在上大学的时候，经济可承受性和抱负愿望一