黑龙江省绥化市第七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

黑龙江省绥化市第七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. board      B. abroad   C. aboard     D. broad
参考答案：
C
2. I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
   A. idea          B. considered     C. account    D. thought
参考答案：
C
3. —You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter "G" to Shanghai?
 — ______. I still took the "D" train, which saved me more than 50 yuan．  
    A．Yes, I didn't       B．No, I did        C．Yes, I did          D．No, I didn't
参考答案：
D
4. ---When does your plane take off?
--- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. I’ve just called the airport to ____ it.
A. argue B. confirm C. organize D. intend
参考答案：
B
5. —Why are you going to make your journey in Hainan?
—I really _______the place.
A. ask for    B. leave for  C. care for  D. fall for
参考答案：
D
略
6. — When did the couple die?
   — It was on May 12 _______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.  
   A. that          B. which               C. when            D. what
参考答案：
C
略
7. . — I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
— _____. We really appreciate your help.
A. Every little helps        
B. The more, the better
C. Greedy folks have long arms
D. It’s better to give than to receive
参考答案：
A
略
8. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and   throat.
           A. causing                  B. being caused                 C. have caused                  D. to be caused      

参考答案：
D
略
9. ---Do you like my new shoes? They cost only ￡15.
---Wow! That’s cheap, what a      !
A. gain    B. profit     C. bargain   D. win
参考答案：
C
10. ---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?
---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains
A. as long as                  B. unless                C. as though    D.in case
参考答案：
B
11. He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.
A have been introduced       B be introduced      C have introduced      D introduced
参考答案：
A
12. The real cause of the problem         the poor construction of the bridge.
A. results in                         B. takes in                  C. lies in                      D. brings in
参考答案：
C
13. All possible means________ . However, nothing can ____ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest.
A. has tried; stop            B. has been tried; keep  
C. have tried; keep                        D. have been tried; prevent
参考答案：
D
14. My child didn't feel quite himself these days. The doctor said it was just a flu. What _____!
       A. a surprise         B. a pity         C. a shame            D. a relief
参考答案：
D
15. For _____ most Chinese, the Spring Festival is ____ unique and important time of expressing and enjoying affections among family members.
   A. the; a                  B. the; an           C. 不填；a         D. 不填; an
参考答案：
C
16. I would rather you_______ at the moment so that we can hear the speech.
  A. keep quiet    B. kept quiet C. stay at home D. you stay at home.
参考答案：
B
17. _____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest .
    A. Having shown    B. To be shown    C. Having been shown    D. To show
参考答案：
C
18. —You seem familiar with Mr. John?
—Of course, we ______ together for three years. I haven’t seen him since I came to Ji’an in 2010.
A. have worked B. had worked C. are working D. worked
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. People used to laughing or smiling when they are happy. But the people of the certain tribe in Greenland show his joy by running down tears. When someone, for example, win a prize in a race, he cries instead smiling. Though things have changed Greatly in their way of life, they even weep to show their delight. If one day when you have a chance to visit their village and see many people crying together, don’t take them for granted that they feel very sadly. Most probably you would be invited to join the villagers and share tear with them happily.
参考答案：
1.used前加are  
2.the→a 
3.his joy→their
4.win→wins
5.instead后加of 
6.even→still
7.day when去掉 when
8.take them →it
9.sadly →sad
10.tear→tears
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Zhang Ming，
I am very glad to hear from you again．
Do you know that in the end of June we will go to five﹣day English summer camp in Hangzhou？Some English teacher from China，the USA，England and Australia will join us．In the camp，we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances giving by the students．But we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so on．In addition，we will change our English learning experience and talk  about our color1 ful school life in English．I think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there．I do hope you would come and join us．
Yours truly，
Li Hong．
参考答案：
Dear Zhang Ming，
I am very glad to hear from you again．
Do you know that in the end of June we will go to∧ five﹣day English summer camp in
                   at                        a
Hangzhou？Some English teacher from China，the USA，England and Australia will join us．In the
                     teachers
camp，we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances giving
                           speech
by the students．But we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West
              And                                                   as
Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so on．In addition，we will change our English
                                                            exchange
learning experience and talk  about our color1 ful school life in English．I think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there．I do hope you
    greatly
would come and join us．
will
Yours truly，
Li Hong．
短文大意：本段话是一封书信，信中说六月底在杭州将有一次为期五天的英语夏令营，一些来自中国、美国、英国、澳大利亚的英语老师将参加夏令营，然后介绍了夏令营的活动安排．
1．in 改为at 考查介词用法及固定搭配． in the end"最后"，不与of搭配；at the end of"在…末，在…尽头"，at the end of June"在六月末"．
2．在five﹣day前面加a 考查冠词用法．a five﹣day English summer camp"一个为期五天的英语夏令营"，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指．
3．teacher 改为teachers 考查名词单复数．根据后面介词短语from China，the USA，England and Australia可知是许多英语老师，因此应把teacher改为teachers．
4．speech's改为speech 考查名词作定语．English speech's contest名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系，意思是"英语演讲的测试"，而English speech contest表示"英语演讲测试"，因此要改为speech是名词作定语．
5．giving改为given 考查非谓语动词短语作定语． 本句中performances 与give之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词given，而giving表示主动和进行．
6．But 改为And 考查连词用法．根据前一句we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances givingby the students以及本句中的also可知前后句子之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系．因此把But改为And．
7．like 改为as 考查固定搭配．such as"例如，比如"，用于举例，是固定搭配．
8．change改为exchange 考查动词用法．change"变化，改变"，而此处应表示"交流"，exchange our English learning experience 意思是"交流我们英语学习的经验"，因此应把change 改为exchange．
9．great改为greatly 考查副词用法．此处是修饰动词improve，应该用副词greatly来修饰，great为形容词，只能修饰名词．
10．would改为will 考查时态．根据整体文章时态判断，应用一般将来时will，不能用过去将来时would．
短文改错是高考常考题型之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语知识的能力，难度较小．在做题时，首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，以便找出文中的错误所在，并加以修正．
三、 阅读理解
21. Jerry wanted to continue his studies through college after his graduation from high school; so every morning he never failed to read the classified ads in the newspaper. He scanned even the smallest ad, hoping to find one company needing the services of a high school graduate.
His patience paid off for early one morning he read an ad which said: “An executive wants boy to assist him in his office. He should at least be a high school graduate.”
Jerry cut the ad and quickly took a bath. He put on a clean suit brushed his short hair neatly, and after asking permission from mother, he proceeded to the office which advertised the ad. When he reached the place, he saw that it was filled with young people. His heart beat faster for he felt he had a very slim chance to be selected.
Very soon the office became empty and Jerry found himself being briefed by the executive. He was asked to report at eight o’clock the following morning. After Jerry left the office, the manager asked the executive, “What made you select that boy who did not have a single recommendation?” “That is where you are mistaken,” explained the executive. “Before entering this office, he wiped his feet and closed the door quietly. It shows he is careful. I noticed that he stood instantly and offered his seat to an old man who entered the office. His act shows that he is kind and considerate boy. He took off his cap when he entered the room and answered my questions promptly indicating that he is polite and gentlemanly.”
“Do you know that I purposely laid a book on the floor to find out what these applicants will do?” the executive continued. “This boy picked it up and placed it on the table while the rest stepped on it. Does this not show that this boy is orderly? While the others pushed and jostled each other in their desire to be interviewed first, this boy waited quietly instead of pushing and crowding as the rest did. I noticed, when I talked to him, that his clothes were clean. Of course, he had no letter of recommendation, but the things that he did counted more than a dozen letters of recommendation. Furthermore, I really do not believe in written recommendations. I judge a person’s character by the way he behaves spontaneously, because I believe that the training of a person will always show in whatever he does and in whatever place he is.”
“Now, I hope you are convinced why I selected that boy among the other applicants even if he does not have a single written recommendation.”
31. What did Jerry feel when he arrived at the office?
A. He was completely disappointed.
B. He was quite astonished by what he saw.
C. He was afraid he wouldn’t be admitted.
D. He felt empty because he didn’t have a recommendation.
32. How can the character of a person be shown according to the executive?
A. By one’s recommendation. B. By his actions.
C. By others’ comments on him D. By his determination.
33. What words can best describe Jerry?
A. Responsible and well-mannered B. Polite and strong-willed
C. Ambitious and gentlemanly D. Thoughtful and spontaneous
34. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover B. Observation Is the Best Teacher
C. Seeing Is Believing D. The Best Recommendation
参考答案：
31. C    32. B    33. A    34. D
【分析】
本文为记叙文。讲述了Jerry在众多求职者中胜出的经历，原来是主管通过观察他的自发行为来判断他的性格，从而Jerry成为没有书面推荐信而成功入职的人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段When he reached the place, he saw that it was filled with young people. His heart beat faster for he felt he had a very slim chance to be selected.可知，当他到达那里，他觉得自己被选中的机会非常渺茫。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据executive的描述，I judge a person’s character by the way he behaves spontaneously, because I believe that the training of a person will always show in whatever he does and in whatever place he is.可知，一个人的性格可以通过根据他的自发行为来判断，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据executive对男孩行为的描述，当他故意把一本书放在地板上，看看这些申请人会做什么的时候，这个男孩This boy 把它捡起来放在桌子上，说明他做事负责（Responsible）；他一进屋主动让座给老人，脱帽回答问题，很有绅士风度，表现出他很有礼貌（well-mannered）的一面。综上，故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了讲述了在众多求职者中，Jerry没有书面推荐信而成功入职，可见最好的推荐就是本人的自发行为，故最佳题目应该是The Best Recommendation。故选D。
【点睛】小题4考查主题判断，概括主题的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文讲述了讲述了在众多求职者中，Jerry没有书面推荐信而成功入职，根据文中“Of course, he had no letter of recommendation, but the things that he did counted more than a dozen letters of recommendation. Furthermore, I really do not believe in written recommendations.”即可找到关键词written recommendations。比较选项，可见最好的推荐信就是本人的自发行为，故最佳题目应该是The Best Recommendation。
22. NEW HAVEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students ‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
4. How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A. They expressed their concern
B. They were at a loss what to do
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
5. How can we know Santo’s class was popular?
A. From the attendence in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
6. What can students learn from Santos’s class?
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Santos had a more st