2023年中考真题英语试卷有答案.docx

2023年初中毕业生学业考试
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
    --- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
  A. A; the                B. the; a                C. 不填; a                D. a; 不填
22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your             B. my; your          C.me; yours          D. my; yours
23.Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes            B. improves          C. prepares             D. corrects
24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability                B. trade                C. electricity          D. memory
25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy                   B. easier                  C. the easiest         D. very easy
26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
    --- It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A. may not             B. needn’t          C. can’t                D. mustn’t
27.The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read                B. are read           C. reads                 D. were read
28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?
     --- Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.
A.at                    B. to                      C. in                        D. between
29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.
A. stand up             B. pick up             C. take up                D. listen up
30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million                B. two millions      C. million of             D. millions of
31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?
      --- Sure, ______.
A. no good             B. no problem       C. no idea               D. no way
32.--- When ______ you ______ here?
      --- Two days ago.
A. did; come            B. have; come       C. will; come          D. do; come
33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.
A. cheap                   B. nervous               C. careful                D. fresh
34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never                 B. hardly                  C. seldom                D. usually
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from  C. looking forward to D. running away from
36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. How                     B. When                   C. Before                D. Why
37.--- Do you know ______?
     --- For a month.
A.how long will she be away  B. how long she will be away C.  how often will she go there    D. how often she will go there
38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?
    --- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk                    B. is talking        C. was talking       D. have talked
39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
A. go                    B.to go               C. goes                 D. went。
40.--- Thank you for helping me with my physics.
      --- ______. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea     B. See you   C. I’m not sure           D. You’re welcome
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 41 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 42life she made 70 movies!
         Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 43near her home. A movie director 44 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(演出) so well that she 45 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
         In1925, she had an agreement with a 46 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 47 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 48. She continued to act.
         It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 49. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 50 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
41. A. nurse                B. actress          C.doctor            D. teacher
42. A. short                B. lazy              C.long              D. humorous
43. A. kitchen             B. classroom      C.cinema            D. street
44. A. forgot               B. saw               C.hurt           D. pushed
45. A. broke              B. avoided         C.won              D. treated
46. A. dance               B. film              C.music            D. school
47. A. me                 B.it                   C. her              D. him
48. A. give up             B. have a try      C.make sure       D. lift up
49. A. scientist           B. writer            C.driver             D. star
50. A. But                 B.Before          C. Since             D. As
四 阅读理解
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A. Scotland B. HongKong C.Rome D. Paris
57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake.
58. When was the first story about the monster told?
A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960.
59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness.C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos.
C
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教典礼）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?
A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands.
62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island
C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky
63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano.
64. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
65. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
        根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当旳句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多出旳）
A. Don’t worry.
B. I am going to look at theboard.
C. I entered a photo competition.
D. Is there anything new?
E. Would you like to take part init?
F. What do you want to do?
G. What is the topic?

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?
B: Hi, Lingling!    66   
A: Oh, I have just come from there?
B:    67   
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B:    68   
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a good topic. 69   
A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboutyou?
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A:    70    If you keep on practising, you will besuccessful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
六、完毕句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
        根据所给中文意思完毕句子，每空限填一词。
71. 假如人们遇上麻烦，我们应当协助他们。 If people are ________ ________, we should help them.
72. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children.
73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。That factory ________ ________ five years ago.
74. 我可以参与这个讨论吗？May I ________ ________ the discussion?
75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭.I ________ ________ for a meal with my mother every weekend.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
       阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕句子。
       Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
       Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
       Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
       People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
       Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
       What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?
       76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
       77.Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color.
       78.People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
       79.Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
       80.This passage mainly tells us how color ________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
       根据短文内容及首字母提醒，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
       In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 81 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p   82    ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a   83    something else: they're elephants.
       These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a   84    the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
       Richard Lair w   85    for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h   86    better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s   87    and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（演出）, the elephants play a number of i   88    , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.
       But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e   89    the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o   90    other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing

九、书面体现（本大题共15分）
假如你即将在学校英语爱好小组旳活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提醒如下：
（1）几种月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
（3）目前，奶奶比此前健康了，有了诸多朋友。
（4）有些邻居故意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。
（5） 你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……
参照词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing （对某人）故意见 have a complaint (against sb.)
规定：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3） 要点齐全，行文连贯，可合适发挥。

Boys and girls,
I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

答案
单项选择
21-25 CDAAB 26-30 CABCD 31-35BADDC 36-40 BBCBD
完型
41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA
阅读理解
51-55 BAADC 56-60 ADBBC 61-65 ACDCB
补全对话
66-70 BDGEA
完毕句子
71 in trouble 72 look after 73 closed dowm 74 join in
75 go out
任务型阅读
76 calm feelings 77 feel angry 78 create moods 79 blue
80 influences our moods/ can influence our moods
综合填空
81 kinds 82 popular 83 also 84 around 85 works 86 hear 87 smart