2023年广东省广州市中考英语试题真题.doc

2023年广东省广州市中考英语试题
(满分135分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1〜3三个小题。
1. Who is the man?
A. The woman's old student.
B. The woman's old teacher.
C. The woman's old classmate.
2. How many computers are there on each fl6or of the library?
A. 3 B. 20 C.60
3. What will the woman do after the talk?
A. Visit her school.
B. Go to the sports field.
C. Visit the librarian.
听下面一段对话，回答第4〜6三个小题。
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The best beaches in the world.
B. Summer holiday plans.
C. Living abroad.
5. Where does the girl's father want to go?
A. A place with nice food.
B. A place with good shopping.
C. A place with great beaches.
6. Where does the boy say the girl's family should go?
A. Paris B. Hawaii C. Switzerland.
听下面一段对话，回答第7〜9三个小题。
7. How long will the girl stay abroad?
A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 12 months.
8. What is the girl worried about?
A. Eating American food.
B. Missing her friends and family.
C. Learning a new language.
9. What do we know about the boy?
A. He has been to Australia before.
B. He enjoyed his stay in America.
C. His English is better than the girl's.
听下面一段独白，回答第10〜12三个小题。
10. When does the talk take place?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening.
11. Who will buy the gift toys?
A. Julie B. John C. The speaker.
12. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A picnic B. A football match C. A mountain park.
听下面一段独白，回答第13〜15三个小题。
13. What has happened to Julie recently?
A. She has become lazy.
B. She has stopped helping her classmates.
C. She has made friends with some older girls.
14. Why did the speaker and Julie go to the shopping centre?
A. To buy a mobile phone.
B. To have lunch.
C. To look for a present.
15. What is the relationship between Julie and the speaker?
A. They are new friends. B. They are classmates. C. They are relatives.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
Notes for shopping
Subject
What
Where
How much
Chinese
Three (A)
Xinhua bookstore
35 yuan
(B)
A calculator
Li Hua computer store
85 yuan
English
An English-English
dictionary
(C) bookstore
50 yuan
Biology
A looking glass
Department store
(D) yuan
P. E.
A pair of (E)
Department store
Less than 80 yuan
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
16. —What would you like for afternoon tea?
一Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please.
A. an; a B.不填;a C. a; the D.不填；the
17. ―Doctor, what's the problem with my son?
―Don't worry. It is serious. It's only a cold.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
18. —When did Peter leave Shanghai?
―He left Shanghai the evening of October 15.
A. in B. at C. on D. till
19. 一I'm going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?
―Sorry. I . I'll be in a meeting then.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
20. As the 2023 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming than ever.
A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. almost beautiful
21. My uncle hurried to the airport but the plane had already .
A. run away B. put on C. got up D. taken off
22. Mr. Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys new places.
A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see
23. ―There's something wrong with my computer.
―Don't worry. I to repair it tomorrow.
A. will come B. came C. come D. have come
24. Sally has returned to Guangzhou, ？
A. did she B. didn't she C. has she D. hasn't she
25. I'll never forget the day I became a middle school student.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. rNew research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance.
Researchers wanted to know 27 mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study.
In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music.
To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.
The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes.
They also correctly found three or more shapes.
The researchers think that sadness 34 people pay more attention(注意)to small facts. 35 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.
26. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt
27. A. whether B. where C. that D. because
28. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives
29. A. nor B. or C. and D. but
30. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point
31. A. of B. to C. in D. with
32. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
33. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited
34. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made
35. A. So B. But C. When D. Though
三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 36 of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed(毁坏）buildings and plants.
Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you a good worker?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 37 ， gave him the job. The little man 38 very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 39 with his work.
Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 40 to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A 41 is coming! Tie(系)things down before they blow away!" But the little man lay in bed 42 and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 43 the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 44 what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.
When you're prepared, you have nothing so worry about. Can you 45 when the wind blows through your life?
36. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad
37. A. money B. experience C. help D. time
38. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept
39. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased
40. A. rushed B. fell C. left D. returned
41. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat
42. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly
43. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for
44. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered
45. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
A
A Country Mouse once invited his city cousin to visit him on the farm. He planned to show the City Mouse how happy life in the countryside could be. But there had been no rain that summer and the earth was very dry. Nothing would grow. As the two mice sat eating some rice they had been able to find, and looked over the dead fields, the City Mouse said, "Dear cousin, your life seems so hard here. Why don't you come to the city with me where I can give you anything you want?"
The Country Mouse loved his home and had never left it before. Although life was sometimes difficult, he could always find enough to eat. But the City Mouse would not give up. He told the Country Mouse of the big dinners he would enjoy every evening and the bright lights that made the night in the city seem like day. Finally the Country Mouse agreed to go to the city with him. When they arrived, true to his word, the City Mouse prepared a big dinner of fresh bread, fruit, cheese and chocolate cake.
Just as they were about to eat, the door flew open and in came a woman, the home's owner, who ran angrily at the mice. They quickly ran away through a small hole in the wall, but things went from bad to worse. They found themselves on a busy street, facing hundreds of human feet and worst of all, dozens of fast traveling cars. The Country Mouse was scared, hungry and did not know what to do. When he turned to his cousin for help, he saw the City Mouse was already far away, running into a dark, quiet street.
After his cousin had gone, the Country Mouse thought to himself, "Oh, why did I leave my simple life for the city? Although it was hard, at least I lived in safety and without fear.“
46. The City Mouse didn't like the countryside because .
A. the weather was wet B. there was no food to eat
C. life was too difficult D. there was nothing to do
47. Why did the mice rush out of the house?
A. They wanted to run away from the angry woman.
B. There were too many people inside.
C. They wanted to see the cars outside.
D. They were feeling very hungry.
48. What scared the Country Mouse most in the city?
A. The dark and quiet street.
B. The owner of the house.
C. The bright lights on the street.
D. The many fast traveling cars.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The Country Mouse had never been to the city before.
B. The City Mouse helped his cousin a lot.
C. There were many dark and quiet streets in the city.
D. The Country Mouse had a lot of friends in the city.
50. Where did the Country Mouse most probably go at the end of the story?
A. Into a hole in the wall B. Into the woman's house.
C. To a car on a street D. To his home in the countryside.
B
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
So why don't more people drink water from the tap(水龙头）in the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that's not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.
People love bottled water because it is convenient(便利旳）to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.
Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change. If you take one to school, don't throw it away一bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.
51. How many plastic water bottles do Americans use every year?
A. 1 million B. 17 million C. 12 billion D. 29 billion.
52. Why do Americans love bottled water?
A. It's good for the environment B. It is easy to carry.
C. It is cheap D. It is good for their health.
53. The underlined word "they"(paragraph 3) refers to " ”
A. the problems B. the bottles
C. the rubbish trucks D. the glasses
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes a long time to make plastic water bottles.
B. Only a few plastic water bottles are reused.
C. Plastic water bottles are made from useless things.
D. People who drink tap water are healthier.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is important to save water.
B. We should use less oil.
C. We should use fewer plastic water bottles.
D. It is good to drink a lot of bottled water.
C
This summer holiday, if you want to learn something new, make new friends or just have some fun, come and join one or more of our exciting new courses.
Course A ： Improve Your Swimming
Swimming is not only healthy for you but it can be a lot of fun too. But many people have never had the chance to learn or know only one stroke (式样). This course will teach you all five basic swimming strokes and help you feel safe as you move through the water. If you want an enjoyable course, this is for you. The course will run for two hours each morning. Students should already have basic swimming skills and be able to swim 50 metres without stopping.
Trainer ： Sports Centre Team
Cost: £79
Course B：Sing Your Heart Out
Singing is a healthy and enjoyable activity and something we can all do. You will learn how to bring out your voice and how to stand so you can sing clearly and loudly. But the main focus is on the pleasure and joy that singing can bring. Don't worry if you've never sung with others, or don't think you have a voice. This is about singing in a group of friends. Jude believes everyone can sing. The course will run each Monday morning.
Trainer:Jude Glendinning
Cost: £39
Course C ： Spanish for Beginners
In this course you will learn the basics of Spanish. Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn and the third most spoken language in the world. After the course, you can look forward to practising your skills on your next visit to Spain. To make sure you can get the most out of the week, teaching will be mostly in Spanish. The course will be held every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Trainer :Cristina Lopez Serrano
Cost:£l53
Course D: Summer Read
Summer Read is for those who do not wish to join a taught course. In this course, you can spend every day doing your own study or research or enjoying the library's books and magazines. At the start of the course a librarian will take you on a tour of the library and, during the rest of the course, librarians will always be ready to help you if needed.
Cost: £75
55. Where c