2023年浙江省大学英语三级复习资料写作.doc

浙江省大学英语三级复习资料（写作某些）

一、考试大纲：
写作（Writing）某些测试考生用英语进行书面体现能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为30分钟。写作某些选用考生所熟悉题材，考生根据规定题目和所提供提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于100词短文。写作规定为思想体现精确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
二、选材原则：
写作某些考核学生用英语进行书面体现能力。规定考生用英语进行短文写作，思想体现精确、意义连贯、无重大语言错误。写作某些考核技能是：
A.思想体现
1）体现中心思想；
2）体现重要或特定信息；
3）体现观点、态度等；
B.篇章组织
4）围绕所给题目论述、议论或描述，突出重点；
5）连贯地组句成段、组段成篇；
C.语言运用
6）运用恰当词汇；
7）运用对旳语法；
8）运用合适句子构造；
9）使用对旳标点符号；
10）运用衔接手段体现句间关系（如比较、原因、成果、程度、目等）；
D.写作格式
11）运用对旳符合英语体现习惯写作格式。
三、考试方略
考试作文方略：切题　文理通顺
大学英语三级考试作文是在考核学生英语书面体现能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，规定写出不少于100个单词文章。在内容上规定写是社会，文化或者寻常生活普一般识，不波及知识面过广，专业性太强内容。对作文规定是：切题，文理通顺，体现对旳，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。
咱们按照体裁把作文考试分为：阐明文，议论文，应用文，记叙文和图表作文。针对这些文章考试类型，咱们用何种方式提高作文成绩呢?首先，需要咱们理解PRETCO作文评分原则。CET作文采用奖励分(Global Scoring)措施。阅卷人员就总印象给出奖励分(Reward Score)，而不是按语言点错误给扣分。更需要咱们理解是，CET作文是从语言和内容两个方面对作文进行综合评判。鉴于此规定，咱们考生在写PRETCO作文时候就需要咱们分别从文章内容以及文章语言两个角度进行提高。
有关文章内容：
一 认真审题，保证文章内容对旳。
当考生看到一种文章题目时候，首先要保证审题对旳。审题并不是简朴指看懂作文题目含义，更重要是需要咱们掌握题目所列提纲中内容。在此，提议咱们考生在考试过程中将提纲中关键词划出来，作为思绪打开根据。因此，读懂考题，划出考题关键词是咱们处理内容第一步，也是很重要一步。这是咱们文章“写对”一种重要保证。第二步是根据要点，打开思绪。所谓要点就是咱们在审题过程中划出关键词。这是保证文章“写多”。最终一步是筛选出最佳写作思绪从而到达文章“写得好”目。
二 多读范文，保证文章内容充实。
许多考生面临问题并不是英文体现问题，甚至会发现这样状况：虽然规定考生用中文作文都会出现无从下笔尴尬状况。怎样可以打开咱们思绪让咱们看到文章题目就可以做到有说，有写呢?行之有效方式就是去阅读某些文字材料，扩充自己文化背景知识。我认为，诸多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背，不懂得怎样将自己背下来内容应用于自己文章当中使其成为自己文章内容。咱们真正需要是把平时积累随时随地用在咱们写作中。因而，咱们在重视积累同步，一定在平时练习时候，把她们多家运用。只有多练多用，才能真正到达学以致用，才能真正提高写作水平。
有关语言质量：
一、选词对旳性和多变性
所谓词汇对旳性是指，咱们在有一种词近而想到它同义词之后，要结合语境选用恰当用词。在这里必要指明是，并不是词汇级别越高越好，必要还要考虑到适合于不一样语境。咱们在写作时候首先要保证选用词语对旳性。在英文当中有诸多单词中文意思是相似，不过详细含义并不相似，这是就需要考生判断应当选用哪个单词来体现自己想体现含义。
此外，词汇一定要多变。写作时尽量不要让相似单词同步出目前一篇文章当中，咱们可以用其她单词进行替代。在替代过程中，咱们要尽量选用某些有难度单词进行替代。如“重要原因”：main reasons. “重要”可以替代为：primary，essential，crucial，indispensable，Fundamental等。丰富多变用词是文章最大亮点。
二 造句
英文写作中一种重要创作规律就是追求语言丰富多变，在文章中除了词多变以外，咱们还可以丰富句型句式。在英语中，有诸多特殊句式都可以成功成为文章闪光点，如：倒装句，强调句，插入语等。如：Only in this way can we solve this problem.这就是一种很简朴倒装句。
诸多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组，对于她们而言最习惯就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因而，写出来文章必然就是所谓平淡无味，并不是地道英文。假如咱们可以在单词基本上，深入想到与之同义词组，那么文章就会显得与众不一样，更具有英语味道。例如下面这样一种简朴例子：
English is important for us.
English is of importance for us.
English plays an important role in our life.
有关最终冲刺：
这几年考题所有都是三段式议论文体，因此人们也可以把这次重点放在议论文上。在剩余一种月时间里，给自己至少写5-7篇写作任务。零基本同学可以从简朴抄写做起，基本弱同学可以从仿写做起，基本一般同学可以从句式和模板练起，而基本好同学则要注意语言精度和纯度。想提高，请目前就开始“写”。
四：考试辅导
1. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文辅导之点睛句
1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
根据近来一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
近来调查显示相称多孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网同样同步受到如此多赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教导不应当伴随毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多人开始意识到教导不能伴随毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教导，大某些人认为其是一种终身学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应当采用恰当措施限制外国旅游者数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多专家相信移民对都市建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多都市居民却怀疑这种说法，她们埋怨民工给都市带来了许多严重问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民埋怨都市公交车太少，以至于她们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上也许已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一种极其严重问题：都市当局应当采用有力措施来处理它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份恰当业余工作并不会占用学生太多时间，实际上，把所有时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪颖孩子会变傻。
14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大代价。
15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
目前，一提到即将开始学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始日子并不是什么快乐经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题严重性，在事态深入恶化之前，必要采用有效措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大某些学生相信业余工作会使她们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对她们未来找工作是非常有好处。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，目前有成千上万人仍过着挨饿受冻痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教导可以在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教导是人生最重要首先。
2. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最漂亮女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张教师是我曾经碰到最仁慈教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教导更重要事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调。..重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
咱们再怎么强调保护眼睛重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V 。..（不可否认。..）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认，咱们生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都懂得。..）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都懂得树木对咱们是不可或缺。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问。..）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问咱们教导制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （。..长处是。..）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create （produce） any pollution.
使用太阳能长处是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。..原因是。..）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
咱们必要种树原因是它们能供应咱们新鲜空气。
3. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文常用句型
问题常用词：question， problem， issue
Recently， the issue of 。。。。。。 has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______问题引起了社会广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations， and great changes have taken place in people‘s attitude towards some traditional practice.
目前咱们进入了一种充满机遇和创新崭新时代，诸多人对某些老式见解也发生了很大变化。
Recently the issue of whether or not 。。。 has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，与否_______问题已经非常明确并且引起了社会广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to 。。。。 has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______利与弊已在范围内引起热烈讨论。
At present， some people think 。。。.while others claim 。。.Both sides have their merits.
目前，某些人认为_______而另某些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议话题，咱们很难作出绝对回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不一样行业人对同一种问题解释不尽相似。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性话题往往很受社会关注。不一样人对此问题见解也不尽相似。
When asked 。。。， some people think.。。。。 while some prefer.。。
说到______，有人认为________，而另某些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes： “so many people， so many minds”。 It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不一样人对此有不一样见解是可以理解。
To this issue， different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不一样人持不一样观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything， it goes without saying that.。。
万事万物均有其两面性，因此，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to 。。。， most people believe that 。。。， but other people regard 。。.as 。。。。
提到_________问题，诸多人认为_________，不过，某些人则认为______是____.
When faced with.。。。， quite a few people claim that 。。。。， but other people think as.。。
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另某些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 。。。。 There who criticize 。。.argue that 。。。。， they believe that 。。。，but people who favor 。。， on the other hand， argue that.。。
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______人认为_______，她们认为_______，不过，另首先，赞同_______人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.。
有人认为_____________。
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention， one of which is that.。。。
伴随社会不停发展，出现了越来越多问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse， however， people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不一样见解。（Hold different attitudes 持不一样看;Come up with different attitudes 有不一样见解）
As society develops， people are attaching much importance to.。。。
伴随社会发展，人们开始关注。。。。。。。。。。。。
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile 。。。。。， there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural　that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
有关与否值得___________问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不一样人对此也许持不一样观点。
In the process of modern urban development， we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市发展中，咱们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern， some people are in alarm that.。。。
近来，这种现象引起了人们广泛关注，有人开始紧张______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history， with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization， more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一种历史崭新阶段，经济全球化、都市化速度不停加紧，随之给咱们带来了诸多问题。
。。。。。。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world， there comes a question， is it a blessing or a curse？“
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注最大问题，这是无可厚非。不过，问题是：”咱们该怎样抉择？“
Now we are entering a new era， full of opportunities and challenges，
目前咱们正在进入一种充满机会和挑战新时代。

4. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文（议论文）模板句型
议论文不一样观点列举型（选用型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thinkthat 观点一。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一.Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二。
So it goes without saying that 观点一。
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二。 In their point of view， on the one hand，原因一。 On the other hand， 原因二。
Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二。
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ______.
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： “ 谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语含义。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （also theoretically ）
A case in point is 例子一。 Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： 谚语。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
利弊型议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目。 In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题。 Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly， 长处一。 And secondly 长处二。
Just as a popular saying goes， ”every coin has two sides“，讨论议题is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with，缺陷一。
In addition， 缺陷二。
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题。
答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， 途径一。 In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二。
Above all， to solve the problem of 作文题目， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say，措施。
阐明利弊题型
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（A长处之一）。 Besides -------------------（A长处之二）。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（A第一种缺陷）.To make matters worse，------------------（A第二个缺陷）。
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------（我见解）。
（Or： From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（对前景预测）。
处理措施题型
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------（阐明A现实状况）.Second， ----------（举例深入阐明现实状况）
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（处理措施一）。 For another -------------（处理措施二）。 Finally， --------------（处理措施三）。
Personally， I believe that -------------（我处理措施）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------（带来好处）。
论述主题题型 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us