2023年英语六级作文翻译必背.doc

一、常见句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...
4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
二)比较
1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
2.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages.
3.A and B has several points in common.
4. People used to think ...， but things are different now.
三)批驳
1．There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact.
2．Some people say ...， but it does not hold water.
3．It makes no sense to argue for ...
4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1．A good case in point is ...
2．Such examples might be given easily.
六)证明
1．No one can deny the fact that ...
2．Recent studies indicate that ...
3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七)开篇
1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
3．Faced with ...， quite a few people argue that ...
4．According to a recent survey， ...
5．With the rapid development of ......
八)结尾
1. From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.
九)解释原因
1.to begin with， then， furthermore， finally(强烈推荐)
2.to start with， next， in addition， finally(强烈推荐)
3.first and foremost， besides， last but not least(强烈推荐)
4.most important of all， moreover， finally
5.on the one hand， on the other hand(适合用于两点状况)
6.for one thing， for another thing(适合用于两点状况)
十)前后连接词
then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that

二、词汇替代
1.individuals，characters， folks 替代(people ，persons)
2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好)promising (有期望)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior 替代 good
3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害)替代 bad 。 假如 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替代。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive
4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替代 many. 注：用 many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that….同理 用 most， if not all ，替代 most.
5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替代 some
6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替代 think (由于是书面语，因此要加 that)
7.affair ，business ，matter 替代 thing
8. shared 替代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替代 get many benefits )
10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替代 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。因此当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替代 hardly
13.beneficial， rewarding 替代 helpful
14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替代 customer
15.exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替代 very
16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable …… 替代 unnecessary， avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention 替代 attract one’s attention.
19.facet，demension，sphere 替代 aspect
20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替代 indicate， suggest ，fear
21.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替代 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替代..reasons for sth
23.desire 替代 want.
24.pour attention into 替代 pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替代 remember
26. enjoy， possess 替代 have(注意 process 是过程意思)
27. interaction 替代 communication
28.frown on sth 替代 be against ， disagree with sth
29.to name only a few， as an example 替代 for example， for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible替代 nearly / almost impossible
31.　believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion/ belief that替代think

三、常见短语
1.经济迅速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平明显提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.优秀科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新机遇和挑战　　be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.大家普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展肯定成果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈讨论/争论　　a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性问题 　a controversial issue
11.完全不同样见解 a totally different argument
12.部分人…而此外部分人… Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充足理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方论点 arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益关键作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to…
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远不小于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起　　lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争和合作精神 　sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能 　acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理承担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多原因 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一种角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 　make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 　comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly，
41.不可推卸义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵自然资源　valuable natural resources
46.以便快捷　convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活方方面面　in all aspects of human life
48.环境保护()　environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步体现　a symbol of society progress
50.科技飞速更新　the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同样态度　hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种见解人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.…肯定趋势　an irresistible trend of…
57.日益剧烈社会竞争　　the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益　immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益　interest in the long run
60.…有其自身优缺陷…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短　　Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕　Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害　do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息　　exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…最新发展　　keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66.采用有效措施来…　　take effective measures to do sth.
67.…健康发展　the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊　Every coin has its two sides.　 No garden without weeds.
69.对…见解因人而异　Views on…vary from person to person.
70.重视　　attach great importance to…
71.社会地位　　social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上　　focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面　　expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面　　both physically and mentally
75.和…直接/间接有关　　be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议　　set forth a compromise proposal
78.缓和压力/减轻承担　relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑…　　give (top) priority to sth.
80.和…相比　　compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反　　on the contrary.
82.替代　　replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲　　cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会　　offer job opportunities
85.社会进步反应　　mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问　　Undoubtedly， / There is no doubt that…
87.增进互相理解　　enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充足运用　　make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大工作压力　　suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会稳定和繁华　　guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调　　put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展　　adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想　　realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.关键理由列举如下　　The main reasons are listed as follows：
95.首先　　First，Firstly，In the first place， To begin with
96.另一方面　　Second，Secondly，In the second place， besides，in addition， additionally， moreover， furthermore
97.最终　 Finally， Last but not the least， Lastly，
98.综上所述　　All in all， To sum up， In summary， In a word，
99.我们尚有很长路要走　　We still have a long way to go.
100.加大了…也许性　increase the chances of
四、谚语
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来轻易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，　a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪慧孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美如同没有香味玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光未必所有是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思后来行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好开始等于成功二分之一。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了愈加好活着。
五、翻译词组
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利，使长处愈加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处在有利条件
have the advantage of sb。懂得某人所不懂得事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,
make use of, profit from, harness)运用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不愿定， 不详细. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all)
尤其是， 最关键
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，究竟; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此一次
above all 最关键; first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration,
take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请; apply to 合用。
48. apply to 和…有关;合用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 同意
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小地方);
得出，作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow
because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or
trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能靠近，进入，理解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地，意外
Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;
willingly; freely)自愿地 ,积极地
8. in accord with 和…一致 .
out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)根据，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人缘故， 为了某人自己利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依托自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 阐明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释， 阐明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，由于。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要，不管怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;
blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解;
(=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，根据…行动; act as 饰演;
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编， 改写(以适应新需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,
cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持， 遵照
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻， 临近
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调整; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…也许，留有…余地。
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 可以， 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是可以被…
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,
at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)不管怎样

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)假如发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何状况下所有不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)
把某人注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for certain of (=for s