2023年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试真题及答案解析.doc
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1、2023年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。 1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aprivate Bspecial Cgeneral Dgood 2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. Aattract Bencourage Cspend Drequire 3. Steep stairs
2、can present a particular hazard to older people. Aevidence Bcase Cdanger Dpicture 4.The project required ten years of diligent research. Ascientific Bbasic C. social D. hardworking 5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. break B. close C.sell D bine 6. He demolished my argument i
3、n minutes. A. disproved B.accepted C.disputed D.supported 7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. Asimilar Bpolite Cusual Dbad 8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. moderate B. equal C. great D. immediate 9. He was rather vague abou
4、t the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bad C. bright D. general 10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. necessary C. normal D. terrible 11. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, which is driving me mad. A. generate B. measure C. tolerate D. re
5、duce 12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. humorous B. boring C. long D. original 13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. free B. regular C. physical D. energetic 14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. relief B.
6、 doubt C. confusion D. failure 15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. doubt B. anger C. love D. surprise 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,第题1分,共7分) 下面旳短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供旳是对旳信息,请选择A;假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boost The self-reported
7、health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger,a new European study suggests. This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway. The results really say three things: t
8、hat work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov
9、. 9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being. But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University
10、 in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up. Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than bef
11、ore. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said. This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to se
12、ven years post-retirement. As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement. Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the
13、end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously. The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching th
14、e clock. Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found. 16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Older workers are generally as fit fo
15、r work as younger workers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The study analyzed the participants
16、perception of their own health in a certain period. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The participants came from various countries in Europe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完毕句
17、子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 下面旳短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Parkinsons Disease I Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical c
18、alled dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movements. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you
19、 want to. 2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But
20、so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited. 3 Tremor (颤动) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when
21、you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation (便秘). In the laterstages of the disease, a person with Parki
22、nsons may have a fixed or lank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people have a decrease in mental skills. 4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You
23、 may need to take several medicines to get the best results. 23. Paragraph 1 _. 24. Paragraph 2 _. 25. Paragraph 3 _. 26. Paragraph 4 _. A. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease B. Tips for Patients with the Disease C. Common Treatment for the Disease D. Definition of Parkinsons Disease E. Possible caus
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- 2023 职称 英语考试 卫生 考试 答案 解析
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