2023年5月英语六级B卷真题及解析.doc

2023年6月英语六级真题与答案（题目在后）
答案：　Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese
　　1 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习旳现象；
　　2 出现这种现象旳原因和后果；
　　3 针对这种现象，我认为……
　　Do you remember these famous litterateurs: Lu xun, Zhu zi qing, Lao she or Bing xin? How familiar these names are! Unfortunately, countless students pay no attention to the study of Chinese. Nowadays, Internet, English and game occupy students’ time and attention. For the majority of students, the study of Chinese has become a remote memory.
　　Why such a phenomenon emerges? Educators attribute it to the ignorance of university administration. Chinese is an essential course for college students in China. However, for a long time there has been
迅速阅读部分
　　1. D） Relieved
　　2. B） she could go as far as she wanted in life
　　3. B） The power of role models
　　4. D） Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests
　　5. A） The change in bias against black is slow in coming
　　6. C） people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality
　　7. C） racial inequality still persists in American society
　　8. our views of women
　　9. political sentiment
　　10. stereotypes
　　听力部分：
　　Section A
　　11. A) The man failed to keep his promise.
　　12. C) The woman should spend more time outdoors.
　　13. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
　　14. B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints.
　　15. A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.
　　16. A) Batteries.
　　17. D) The man can get the ticket at its original price.
　　18. A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
　　19. D) He is undecided as to which job to go for.
　　20. C) They are all adults.
　　21. B) Varied and interesting.
　　22. C) Hosting a television show.
　　23. A) He lost his mother.
　　24. B) He got seriously into acting.
　　25. B) He has long been a legendary figure.
　　26 C) It crashed when it was circling to land.
　　27 A) He was kidnapped eight months ago.
　　28 A) The management and union representatives reached an agreement.
　　29 B) rainy
　　30 C) Very few of them knew much about geology.
　　31 B) By noting where the most severe earthquake in U.S. history occurred.
　　32 C) Stop him when he had difficulty understanding.
　　33 D) It is a tool of communication among speakers of different languages.
　　34 D) It has supporters from many countries in the world.
　　35 D) It has had greater impact than in any other country.
　　36. intelligent
　　37. foundations
　　38. romantic
　　39. reflects
　　40. profound
　　41. dramatically
　　42. deprived
　　43. hindered
　　44. research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.
　　45. A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship between health and interaction with others.
　　46. loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.
　　仔细阅读部分：
　　Section A
　　47 a grade above 94/ a higher grade
　　48 select the method of grading
　　49 improving
　　50 effort and accomplishment
　　51 discuss his concern
　　52 A) America is now the only developed country without the policy.
　　53 D) The opposition from business circles.
　　54 D） Children need continuous care
　　55 B) They fail to provide enough support for parents.
　　56 D) It is basically a social undertaking.
　　57 A) More young voters are going to the polls than before.
　　58 C) Whether young people will continue to support Obama’s policy.
　　59 D) Their lives in relation to Obama’s presidency.
　　60 C) Their utilization of the Internet.
　　61 D) They are indifferent to politics.
　　完形填空部分：
　　62.A findings
　　63.B attribute
　　64.D with
　　65.B related
　　66.D shrinking
　　67.A published
　　68.B to
　　69.B simply
　　70.A vital
　　71.C too
　　72.A benefits
　　73.D outside
　　74.C Exposure
　　75.B less
　　76.C analysis
　　77.C necessarily
　　78.C approved
　　79.B always
　　80.A advantage
　　81.D grateful
　　翻译部分：
　　82. Their only son has never thought
　　83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences.
　　84. would he break his commitment to pay back the money.
　　85. should not be addicted to computer games.
　　86. never considered working as a salesman.
　　附加：完形填空题源
Slender in the Grass
　　TIME 2023.12.08 Vol. 172 No.23
　　By SANJAY GUPTA, M.D. with reporting by Shahreen Abedin
　　There’s one place my young daughters love so much that we have to spell out the word in their presence, lest they go berserk: the p-a-r-k. We regularly use a trip to the park as a bribe, and while that may not be the best parenting technique, in this case it comes with incredible rewards.
　　A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such findings tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people attribute it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Big Macs and TVs have been with us for a long time. “Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment,” says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a shrinking of the green.
　　The new research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn’t the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play — which is vital since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children’s activity levels. But green space is good for the mind too; research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit/ hyper activity disorder (ADHD). In one study, simply reading outside in a green setting improved kids’ symptoms.
　　Exposure to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index among adults. And an analysis of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity among senior citizens.
　　Glass cautions that most studies don’t necessarily prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U.S. House of Representatives approved the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.
　　Finding green space is, of course, not always easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what’s there. Your children in particular will love it — and their bodies and minds will thank you.
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