小学生英语语法一般将来时(课堂PPT).ppt

小 学 英 语 语 法一般将来时一般将来时我们也要学习我们也要学习1学习目标学习目标1.一般将来时的概念。一般将来时的概念。2.一般将来时的构成。一般将来时的构成。3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。与一般将来时连用的时间状语。4.基本句型及其变化规则。基本句型及其变化规则。5.会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。2一一.一般将来时的概念。一般将来时的概念。1.1.表示在表示在将来某一时间将来某一时间将要发生的动作将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或存在的状态，2.2.表示表示计划、打算或准备计划、打算或准备的事情。的事情。1）They are going to the cinema.他们打算去电影院。他们打算去电影院。2）Lily is going to listen to the music.Lily 打算听音乐打算听音乐.3）What are you going to do?你准备干什么？你准备干什么？3二二.一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构。1.主语主语+be going to+v.原型原型+其它其它2.主语主语（I/We）+shall+v.原型原型+其它其它3.主语主语+will+v.原型原型+其它其它1）Lucy is going to Shanghai next week.2）My father will do the housework tomorrow.3）I shall study English the day after tomorrow 4三三.与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天in three days 三天后三天后next week/Sunday/month/year下周下周/soon 很快很快 不久不久in the future 将来将来this afternoon/evening,tonight 今天今天5四四.基本句型基本句型2.否定句否定句：在在 be/will 后加后加notnot 1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be going to+v.原型原型+其它其它I am going to visit Australia.She is going to buy some clothes.They are going to play computer games.I am not going to visit Australia.She isnt going to buy some clothes.63.一般疑问句句一般疑问句句：将将 be/will 动词提前。动词提前。（主语是第一人称（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时时，变一般疑问句时将将I 变变you）1）I am going to visit Australia.-Are you going to visit Australia?-Yes,I am/No,I am not.2）She is going to buy some clothes.-Is she going to buy some clothes?-Yes,she is./No,she is not.74.特殊疑问句句：特殊疑问句句：也就是对划线部分提问也就是对划线部分提问 -要用特殊疑问词要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。一般疑问句。1）I am going to visit Australia.What are you going to do?2）She is going to buy some clothes.What is she going to do?3）He is going to go fishing next week.What is he going to do next week?8做题了，看看谁最棒？做题了，看看谁最棒？1.Im going to _ some music this evening.A.listen B.see C.listen to D.hear2.There a meeting tomorrow afternoom.A.be going to B.is going to have C.is going to be3.The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A.are going to watch B.watches C.is watchingcCA94.Tom here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.is going to work5.He very busy this week,he free next week.A.are,is B.is,is C.is,will be7.Mother _me a nice presrnt on my next birthday.A.is going to gives B.is going to give C.givesCCBB108.a concert next Satyrday?A.There is going to be B.Is there going to be C.There can be9.We the work this way next time.A.do B.are going to do C.going to do10.you free next Sunday?A.Are;going to are B.Are;going to be C.do;be11.The train _ at 11.A.is going to arrive B.is going to C.is arrivingBBBB11Thank you!Goodbye!12