中西方饮食文化差异(英语)(课堂PPT).ppt

Diet is actually the contents of our daily lives.It has special status in a countrys culture,and it also has a great distinction between the West and the East.2Several aspects of the differences between the dietThe TablewareThe Tableware The Table MannersThe Table Manners The Diet CultureThe Diet Culture The Diet ConceptThe Diet Concept The Cooking WayThe Cooking Way 餐具餐具 用餐礼仪用餐礼仪 饮食文化饮食文化 饮食观念饮食观念 烹饪方式烹饪方式3The difference of tablewareThe difference of tablewareChopsticks and bowlsChopsticks and bowlsblue-and-white porcelainblue-and-white porcelainblue-and-white porcelainblue-and-white porcelain4Knives and forks5 Chopsticks and knivesChopsticks and knives are the two most are the two most typical table wares of the East and the typical table wares of the East and the West,representing two kinds of different West,representing two kinds of different wisdom.wisdom.Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes.Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes.Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes.Chinese table wares are quite simple and are often used for several purposes.6Chinese people use fewerChinese people use fewer types of table wares,types of table wares,which is also perhaps which is also perhaps influenced by their influenced by their idea of harmony and idea of harmony and unification.unification.Chopsticks are usually Chopsticks are usually made from bamboo.hold made from bamboo.hold a pair of chopsticks a pair of chopsticks on hand and enjoy the on hand and enjoy the dishes;its not only dishes;its not only economical but also economical but also convenient.Chopsticks convenient.Chopsticks can do almost what our can do almost what our hands can do,so hands can do,so chopsticks are often chopsticks are often considered as considered as stretched part of stretched part of handshands7In the west,people often use several typed of table wares for In the west,people often use several typed of table wares for one purpose,which may also probably result from the influence one purpose,which may also probably result from the influence of the idea of individualism.of the idea of individualism.8 Among the Among the tableware,knives tableware,knives and forks are two and forks are two kinds of table kinds of table wares with very wares with very long history in the long history in the west.west.They play the same They play the same role dinning and role dinning and they are always they are always used together.One used together.One hand holds the hand holds the knife,on the other knife,on the other hand hold the fork hand hold the fork.cut the food with.cut the food with knife,and then put knife,and then put the food into the the food into the mouth with the mouth with the fork.fork.9This has become a daily habit of people when they are eating This has become a daily habit of people when they are eating.Moreover,in a formal banquet several sets of knives and forks.Moreover,in a formal banquet several sets of knives and forks are used.That means,when they eat one dish,they use one set are used.That means,when they eat one dish,they use one set of knives and forks.When they eat another dish,they use of knives and forks.When they eat another dish,they use another set.another set.10Not rude to reach Not rude to reach in front of someone in front of someone to grab somethingto grab somethingPolite to reach for Polite to reach for food with food with chopstickschopsticksChinese host like Chinese host like to put food on your to put food on your plate for youplate for youPlace bones orPlace bones or seeds seeds in different dishin different dishYour host will fill Your host will fill up your dish if it is up your dish if it is emptyemptyNever take the last Never take the last bit from a serving bit from a serving dishdish11Food is passed around Food is passed around the tablethe tableIf something is out of If something is out of your reach,you ask your reach,you ask politely for someone politely for someone to pass it to youto pass it to youNot rude to leave Not rude to leave plate fullplate fullNot rude to leave Not rude to leave your plate emptyyour plate emptyNot rude to take Not rude to take last item offlast item off dishdish12China :the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares13The West:you have your own plate of food 14the difference of drinkthe difference of drink TeaTea Wherever Chinese Wherever Chinese go,the custom of go,the custom of drinking tea drinking tea follows.follows.15 Tea was first discovered by the Chinese.Tea is an indispensable part of the life of a Tea was first discovered by the Chinese.Tea is an indispensable part of the life of a Chinese.A Chinese saying identifies the seven basic daily necessities as fuel,rice,oil,Chinese.A Chinese saying identifies the seven basic daily necessities as fuel,rice,oil,salt,soy sauce,vinegar,and tea.The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the salt,soy sauce,vinegar,and tea.The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years.During the mid-Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.),a man Chinese for over a thousand years.During the mid-Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.),a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea,the Tea Classic.This work named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea,the Tea Classic.This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.16the western diet culture of winethe western diet culture of wine Elegant living Elegant living needs needs proper cheerful,busy proper cheerful,busy day after sunsetday after sunset，sitting on a cup,and sitting on a cup,and the wine is red the the wine is red the leisurely glittering leisurely glittering and translucent and not and translucent and not everyone can appreciate.everyone can appreciate.17China China :The custom of toasting in some parts The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to of China is to finish the drink at oncefinish the drink at once,and they view it as politeness and and they view it as politeness and“liberated.“liberated.18BuBut t。The West :Excessive drinking is never proper,and when toasting Westerners usually only take a sip of their drink19Do you know?Do you know?Western Teenagers.Western Teenagers.They always expressing their Friendship byThey always expressing their Friendship byDrinking!-_-.WowDrinking!-_-.Wow“if you dontyoure not our friend“if you dontyoure not our friendHey,your mum call you back to have dinner”Hey,your mum call you back to have dinner”20Chinese food culture is a broad vision,deep,much angle,high-grade long-standing regional culture;the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the about 1000000 years of production and life practice accumulation and influence the surrounding countries and the world of material wealth and spiritual wealth.21The Western diet culture refers to the West in the diet created and accumulated with Western cultural characteristics of the combination of material Wealth and spiritual wealth.Compared to other types of diet culture,it has strong historical features and system structure,has a great influence on modern diet22Differences in conceptChinese diet is a sense of beauty diet and pays attention to the color,flavor,taste regardless of the nutrition.Western diet is a rational concept,regardless of the color of food,incense,flavor and shape,but nutrition must be assured.2324Rarely in the cooking process,retained a large number of nutrition25saladn.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）复数：salads 26Differences in CookingChinese food production are usually：boiled,fried or baked,vinegar,and etc.Western food production are scientific：1:quality materials and exacting precision.2:a small and delicate process.27 There are more than 50 kinds of main cooking ways in China.28fry 煎煎boil 煮煮deep fry炸炸Stew 炖炖bake,roast烤烤steam 蒸蒸And so on.29The western cooking way(a)Grill or Broil(b)Roast(c)Bake(d)Pan Broil(e)Gratin(f)Deep Fry(a)a)a)a)烧烤烧烤烧烤烧烤(b)(b)(b)(b)炉烤炉烤炉烤炉烤(c)(c)(c)(c)烘培烘培烘培烘培(d)(d)(d)(d)锅烧烤锅烧烤锅烧烤锅烧烤 (e)(e)(e)(e)焗烤焗烤焗烤焗烤(f)(f)(f)(f)深油炸深油炸深油炸深油炸30Chinese and foreigner have chinese food together31Are you familiar with it?32I just want say:Chinese and foreign cultural 33For this task，i gather some picture of food from dinning hall and other luncheonette.343536373839