2023年大学英语四级听力真题含答案.doc

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
11. A)Trying to sketch a map. C)Discussing a house plan.
B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.

12M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?
W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
12. A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.
B)She often eats in a French restaurant.
C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.
D)She in very fussy about what she eats.

13,W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
13. A) Listening to some loud music. C)Talking loudly on the telephone.
B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest.

14,M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.
W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.
Q: What does the woman mean?
14. A)The man has left a good impression on her family.
B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.
C)The man should buy himself a new suit.
D)The man's jeans and T-shirts are stylish.

15.M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season.
W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean.
Q: What is the woman looking for?
15. A)Grey pants made from pure cotton. C)100% cotton pants in dark blue.
　 B) Fashionable pants in bright colors. D)Something to match her brown pants.

16.W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.
M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.
Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?
16. A) Its price. C)Its comfort.
B)Its location. D)Its facilities.

17.M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?
W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.
Q: What is the man most probably going to do?
17. A)Travel overseas. C)Take a photo.
B)Look for a new job. D)Adopt a child.
18.M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only 799, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.
W: Oh really? I will try it.
Q: What does the man say about the dish?
18. A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy.
B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain.
Conversation 1
W：Good evening, and welcome to this week’s business world, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?
M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?
M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.
W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.
Question 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the woman doing?
19. A）Hosting an evening TV program. C)Lecturing on business management.
B) Having her bicycle repaired. D)Conducting a market survey.

20.What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?
20. A) He repaired bicycles. C)He worked as a salesman.
B)He served as a consultant. D)He coached in a racing club.
21.Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?
21. A) He wanted to be his own boss. C)He didn't want to start from scratch.
B) He found it more profitable. D)He didn't want to be in too much debt.

22.What do we learn about the people working in the shop?
22. A)They work five days a week. C)They are paid by the hour.
B)They are all the man's friends. D)They all enjoy gambling.

Conversation 2
W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.
M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that?
W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?
M: Yes, thanks.
W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, there’s a lot of unemployment as well as geographical problems in the region.
M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?
W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we’ll see this in more detail, so we’ll come back to this question, OK?
M: OK, right.
W: So I was about to say something about the work force in the region and the level of training and education. In general, it’s very good and improving.
Question 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?
23. A)It has gradually given way to service industry.
　 B)It remains a major part of industrial activity.
　 C)It has a history as long as paper processing.
D)It accounts for 80 percent of the region's GDP.

24. What problems hinder the region’s development?
24. A) Transport problems. C)Lack of resources.
B)Shortage of funding. D)poor management.

25. What will the speakers discuss later?
25. A) Competition from rival companies. C)Possible locations for a new factory.　 B)Product promotion campaigns. D)Measures to create job opportunities.

Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
I first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports or extra curriculum activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.
In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.
Questions:
26. Why does the speaker say Joe Gumps become one of his best friends?
26. A)They shared mutual friends in school.
B)They had known each other since childhood.
C)They shared many extracurricular activities.
D)They had many interests in common.

27. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?
27. A)At a local club. B)At the sports center.
B)At Joe's house. D)At the bearing school.

28. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?
28. A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.
B)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.
C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.
D)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.

Passage 2
It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town had taken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn’t see a no-parking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and hurried home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It was gone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Louis had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $40 to get his car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket --- his first one ever in Greenville.
29. Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?
29. A)Near the entrance of a park. C)At a parking meter.
B)In his building's parking lot. D)At a street corner.

30. What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?
30. A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.
B)it had keen moved to the next block. D)it had been parked at a wrong place.

31. Where did Louis finally get his car back?
31. A)At the Greenville center. C)In a neighboring town.
B) At a public parking lot. D)In a the city garage.

Passage 3
Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed the creativity is a mysterious idea. It's one of those things we all recognized when we see it. But we don't really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as a source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity play the role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about. Imagining the world in a new way, and despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolute new way.
In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And what's more, you use it every day almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. It's your creative mind to get the meaning from the chaos of your experiences and brings order to your world.
32: What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?
32. A)Famous creative individuals. C)A major scientific discovery.
B)The mysteriousness of creativity. D)Creativity as shown in arts.

33: What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?
33. A)It is something people all engage in. C) It starts soon after we are born.
B) It helps people acquire knowledge. D) It is the source of all artistic work.

34: What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?
34. A) Creative imagination. C) Natural curiosity.
B) Logical reasoning. D) Critical thinking.

35: What does the speaker imply about the creative process?
35. A)It is beyond ordinary people. C)It is part of everyday life.
B)It is yet to be fully understood. D)It is a unique human trait.

Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket （calculators ）and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to （handle） crime, accidents, lost and found （items）, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other （emergencies） is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very （rarely） did any violent crimes actually （occur）.

In the last five years there have been no （murders）, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, （there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property）, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. （Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.） Do we really need more pol