淮安专版中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测08完形填空阅读理解C任务型阅读试题.pdf

1 语篇速测(八)完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读(限时:30 分钟).2019安顺完形填空 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said,“Hi,Mum!Have a nice day!1,Marie!”I was twelve when I wrote it,and I 2 the note into her change purse(零钱包).My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall,she had to 4 changes in her purse.I didnt know that she always kept that note,and carried 5 with her.After that,I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse.She and I left each other secret notes.My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge,under a lamp 7 beside the TV set.I even found one hidden in my shoe.Gradually,I understood 8 notes became the records of our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and me,they were a lifelong communication with each other that 9 else shared.On October 20,2018,my mother 10 after an illness.I stood near her bed,holding her hand.I didnt cry on that day when my mum passed away(去世).A week 11,I even didnt cry.I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.Recently,I 13 a note that my mum left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favourite childhood book for years.It 14,“Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dont forget me.Be 15!Love,Mum.”That day,I cried.()1.A.Respect B.Love C.Kindness D.Friendship()2.A.threw B.carried C.folded D.pushed()3.A.on B.for C.out D.as()4.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up()5.A.them B.that C.it D.one()6.A.carefully B.carelessly C.suddenly D.angrily()7.A.still B.but C.or D.yet()8.A.their B.my C.her D.our()9.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody()10.A.lived B.cried C.left D.died 2()11.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately()12.A.when B.that C.because D.although()13.A.found B.lost C.wrote D.hid()14.A.reads B.read C.reading D.has read()15.A.excited B.perfect C.happy D.sad.2019赤峰改编阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12,1809.His family lived not far from the River Severn,England.Darwins father was a well-known doctor.Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy,Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He watched nature,and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things,such as birds,eggs,stones and leaves.His father did not like this,as Darwin was not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen,Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist.His professor advised him to go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December 1831,Darwin was on it.The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South AmericA.It also visited New Zealand,Australia and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent,where he continued his studies of changes in nature.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same,and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species(物种起源).It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.1.What did Charles Darwins father do?()A.A worker.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.A teacher.2.Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that .()3 A.he liked to go for walks in the forests B.he liked watching nature C.he preferred collecting coins and stamps D.he was fond of the history of nature 3.When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America?()A.In 1831.B.In 1832.C.In 1842.D.In 1859.4.The underlined word“opposed”means .()A.accepted B.got rid of C.disagreed with D.respected 5.What can we learn from Charles Darwin?()A.Dont care what parents say to us.B.The trip can bring us wealth.C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.D.Keep doing what we like,work hard,and well succeed.任务型阅读 A One day,you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的)food.But before you can throw it away your mother stops you.She doesnt want to waste food.She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do so?Mold(霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food.Mold is usually green,white,black or gray.Mold makes food soft and changes its colour.Moldy food tastes quite bad,and its not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food,just throw it away.Bread,tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food.This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.But its easy to remove mold from hard food.The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food.According to the BBC,you should cut about 2.5 cm around below the mold and remove it.Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is completely covered with mold,you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.For example,penicillium(青霉素)can be used to make many types of cheeses,such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and theyre quite delicious as well.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词)。1.What colour is mold?4 2.How does moldy food taste?3.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold on it?4.Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?5.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?B 2019东营改编 Scrub,Jennifers pet cat,was found!It got lost five years ago.Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time.She thought Scrub would never come back.But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所)and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer?How did they know Jennifers phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip,a very small computer chip(薄片).It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in place,the pet does not feel it anymore.When lost pets are brought to animal shelters,people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back.In New York,a dog named Roxy was missing for months.Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.No one knows how the dog got to a different state.However,thanks to her microchip,Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008,a couple got their cat George back after he disappeared 13 years earlier!When George 5 got lost,the couple tried everything to find him.They visited animal shelters every day for six months,made posters and even offered a$500 reward.As years went by,they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter.Without the microchip,the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.根据上面短文内容填空。1.Jennifer found her pet cat Scrub with the microchip.The microchip is a very small computer chip that is placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to .2.When people find the lost pets,they send them to .People there look for the microchip and read the ID number on it a special tool,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner.3.Once the ID number on the microchip ,the information of the pets owner will be known,such as the name and .Thats how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.4.Microchips have helped lost pets go back to their owners.The article tells us the stories of pets back home through microchips.5.Pets dont feel with the microchips in their bodies and microchips may be just the thing to help bring back home.6 【参考答案】.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了妈妈和女儿之间的特殊交流方式写纸条,表现了母女之间深深的感情。1.B 考查情景交际及名词辨析。此处是女儿给妈妈写纸条,署名一定是“Love,xxx”。respect 意为“尊敬”;love 意为“爱”;kindness 意为“仁慈;善良”;friendship 意为“友谊”。根据语境可知选 B。2.C 3.D 考查介词辨析。work as 是固定用法,意为“担任工作”。4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她必须在她的钱包里寻找零钱。look at 意为“看”;look for 意为“寻找”;look after 意为“照顾;照看”;look up 意为“查阅;查找”。根据句意可知选 B。5.C 考查代词辨析。句意:我不知道她一直保存着那张纸条,并且总是携带着它。根据句意可知应用人称代词it。故选 C。6.A 考查副词辨析。句意:在那之后,我仔细地把小纸条折叠放进我妈妈的零钱包里。carefully 意为“仔细地”;carelessly 意为“粗心地”;suddenly 意为“突然地”;angrily 意为“生气地”。根据句意可知选 A。7.C 考查连词辨析。句意:我妈妈通常把她的纸条藏进冰箱里、灯下或者电视机旁。still 意为“仍然;仍旧”;but 意为“但是”;or 意为“或者”;yet 意为“还”。根据句意可知选 C。8.D 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:逐渐地,我明白了我们的纸条变成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。their 意为“他们的”;my 意为“我的”;her 意为“她的”;our 意为“我们的”。根据句意可知选 D。9.B 10.D 考查动词辨析。句意:2018 年 10 月 20 日,我妈妈在一场病之后去世了。live 意为“生活;居住”;cry 7 意为“哭;大喊”;leave 意为“离开”;die 意为“死亡”。根据句意可知选 D。11.B 考查副词辨析。a week later 意为“一周之后”。根据句意可知选 B。12.B 13.A 14.B 考查动词的时态。根据纸条的书写时间可知,应用一般过去时。故选 B。15.C 考查形容词辨析。句意为“要快乐!”,这是妈妈对孩子的祝福和要求。excited 意为“兴奋的”;perfect 意为“完美的”;happy 意为“快乐的”;sad 意为“伤心的”。根据句意可知选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一生。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Darwins father was a well-known doctor.”可知,达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选 B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a boy,Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He watched nature,and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things,such as birds,eggs,stones and leaves.”以及第四段中“But he was interested in the history of nature.”可知,达尔文喜欢在森林里散步;喜欢观看大自然;喜欢收集很多东西,比如鸟类、蛋类、石头和树叶;对自然历史感兴趣。所以,文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集钱币和邮票。故选 C。3.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中“So when the ship left England in December 1831,Darwin was on it.”可知,在 1831 年达尔文离开英国去了南美。故选 A。4.C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.”可知,刚开始科学家反对他。故选 C。5.D 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情,并且努力去做,最终被人们所认可,获得成功。故选 D。.A 1.Its green,white,black or gray.2.It tastes quite bad.3.We should throw it away.4.It is easy.5.To make food.B 1.the help of;keep its ID number 2.the animal shelters;with/using 3.is read;the phone number 4.thousands of;three 5.uncomfortable;missing pets 8