2023年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案.doc

2023年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案答案有疑问请参照：2023职称英语考试综合B23参照答案（大家网芒果老师版）2023年职称英语综合B卷号23真题扫描第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。1. All the walls in the building had the samelayout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment答案：D2. The storm causedseveredamage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental答案：C3. The walls are made ofhollowconcret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new答案：B4. Our aim was toupdatethe health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund答案：C5. Do we have to wear these nametags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes答案：C6. Joe came to the window as the crowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached答案：A7. Heinspiredmany young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised答案：A8. The city center waswiped outby the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved答案：C9. Most baby cantake ina wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve答案：B10. A larg crowdassembledoutside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked答案：C11. The weather wascrispand clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy答案：A12. Whatpuzzlesme is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns答案：C13. I think $7 a drink is a bitsteep, dont you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high答案：D14. Thecontempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity答案：D15. Hercommentsabout men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely答案：D第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断;假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A;假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that youd walk around town with. So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germanys athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2023 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：B17. The brothers father was a ball maker.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：B18. The brothers make shoes at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：A19. The brothers argued about the shoes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：B20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：A21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：C22. People in town have forgotten their argument.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【答案】：B第3部分：概括大意和完毕句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题规定从所给旳6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第2730题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定一种最佳选项。How technology pushes down price1Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.2Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.3Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its path to growth strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.4Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g), and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.5Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it is hard to change the trend.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_A.Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs B.Consumers like supermarkets C.Technology helps reduce food prices D.Food comes cheaper in larger portions E.Chain stores provide better service F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in_ 28. Some food producers have reduced_ 29. Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its_ 30. Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got_ A.their workforce B.huge portions C.large quantities D.their money E.a good barging F.minor brands 答案： 23【博大考神答案】：C technology helps reduce food prices 24. 【博大考神答案】： F bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 25. 【博大考神答案】： A. Huge retailers force producers to cut costs 26【博大考神答案】：D food comes cheaper in larger portions 27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy _. 【博大考神答案】：C: in bulk = in large quantities 28. Some forced producers have reduced _ 【博大考神答案】：D：their money 29Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its _ 【博大考神答案】：F。minor brands 30Buyers like big portions because they think they have got _. 【博大考神答案】：E。a good bargain = a better deal第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden flame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.She led a simple, frugal existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings. When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, Im giving it away so that children wont have to work so hard, like I did. After news of her donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who reputedly gave a billion dollars. She didnt want any fuss made over her gift, but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards：she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizens Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.Oseola Marcaty31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because _. A. she had managed to save so much moneyB. she gave her money to African AmericansC. she gave her life savings to help others through universityD. she only spent money on cheap things 【答案】：C32. She managed to save so much money because _. A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC. she had opened a good bank accountD. she knew how to make money【答案】：B33. She gave her money away because _. A. she wanted to help the universityB. she wanted others to have the chance to become nursesC. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD. she want to be remembered after her death【答案】：C34. When her generosity was made _.A. people donated billionsB. hundreds of students got scholarshipsC. hundreds of people put money into the fundD. she was sent to university【答案】：C35. Marcartys generosity indicates clearly thatA. scholarship funds are popular in USB. Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC. Selflessness exists in human societyD. Poor people can donate as much as rich people【答案】：C36题39题From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The mans name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him to save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law. The people who gave him their money didnt think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didnt have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff. People said he gave good advice about money. They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money. Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion. However, no one investigated what he did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didnt think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didnt have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. Thats when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him. He didnt have to go on trial because he said he was guilty. In 2023, a judge sentenced him t0 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoffs crime was even bigger than Ponzis. It was the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!36. For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay peopleA. $5 a year.B. $20 a year.C. $40 a year.D. $100 a year.【答案】：C37. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A. He spent it all on things for himself.B. He used some of it to pay other people.C. He deposited it all in a bank.D. He kept it all to save for a good plan.【答案】：B38. What was Ponzis crime?A. He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B. He gave people more than the bank did.C. He kept a lot of other peoples money for himself.D. He did not pay people their interests.【答案】：D39. How long did Madoffs tricks last?A. Forty years.B. Four year.C. Nine years.D. Ninety years.【答案】：A40. Why didnt Madoff have to go on trial?A. The officiais couldnt find any evidence against him.B. He had friends in the government wh