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2023年日北京地区学位英语考试卷真题.doc
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1、2010年11月6日北京地区学位英语考试B卷真题Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Breastfeeding(母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a womans risk of getting diabetes(糖尿病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according t
2、o researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405were not mothers, 1,125
3、 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old. According to Schwarzs study, the risk of getting a diagnosis(诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of wo
4、men who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found. While one
5、 month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (76)“Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body. Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says. The diabetes-breastfeedi
6、ng link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who dont breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says. The finding isnt surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory.
7、She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy(怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She oft
8、en focuses on the benefits to the baby. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study. B. Eleanor Schwarzs research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes. C. Over one fifths
9、of the women never got married. D. Eleanor Schwarzs results seem more reliable. 2. According to Schwarzs findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life? A. Those mothers who had never breastfed. B. Those mothers who never gave birth. C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month. D. Those
10、mothers who breastfed for six months. 3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with? A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape. B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mothers chances of getting all kinds of serious disease. C. Breastfeedin
11、g for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better. D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter. 4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph? A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time. B. Women who dream of having babies for the first ti
12、me. C. Women who already have children. D. Women who have just got babies for the first time. 5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies Chances of Survival B. Breastfeeding May Lower Moms Diabetes Risk C. Breastfeeding May Become Very Fas
13、hionable in Near Future D. Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight. Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, mo
14、st historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that dont break down or disappear very quicklythings like human bones and objects made from stone
15、 and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of historynormally, the bacteria(细菌)in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984,two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog ca
16、lled Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soupwalk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking outa h
17、uman foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possiblybuy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hai
18、r and internal organsthe scientists who examined him were able to look inside the mans stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (77)It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the
19、 water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the mans skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called, “Lindow Man”. (78) His hands and finger
20、nails suggested that he hadnt done heavy manual work in this lifehe could have been a rich man. They found that he hadnt died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 6. Which language does the word “archaeology” com from? A. French. B. Greek C. Roman.
21、D. German. 7. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 8. Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”? A. Ice and low temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 9. According to the passage, whic
22、h of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him. B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence. C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England. D. “Lindow Man” was good at manual work. 1
23、0. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Is Archaeology? B. Archaeology and History C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery D. The Death of “Lindow Man” Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-c
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- 2023 北京地区 学位 英语 考试卷
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