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2023年专接本英语真题及答案.doc
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1、 河北省 一般高校专接本教育选拔考试 英语试卷 (考试时间:60分钟) (总分:100分)阐明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡对应位置上,作文在答题纸对应位置上作答,在其他位置上作答无效。.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is di
2、fferent from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. measure B. heavy C. pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool4. A. hour B. ghost C. hotel D. honest5. A.
3、wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayed .Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark th
4、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are three additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.Mike: Good morning! _6_?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr
5、. Smith is _7_.Tom: Well, Id like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: _8_.Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: _9_?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Ill make a note of that._10_?Tom: Yes, this is my name
6、 card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It wont be longG. Let me check Mr. Smiths diary.Reading Comprehensi
7、on (50 points)Section A (30 Points)Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passageYou feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body consta
8、ntly tries to maintain it.How can obese (肥胖) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600
9、 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陈代谢) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or bre
10、aking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the o
11、pposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended
12、 they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings al
13、so provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range (范围). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or
14、 full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.11. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A. Your working mannerB. Your eating habit C. Your life styleD. Your genes12. What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?A. He let
15、 them live only on liquid food.B. He let them skip breakfast.C. He let them run every morning and evening.D. He let them skip supper.13. What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?A. They went mad.B. They killed themselves.C. They were back to the original weightD. They attempt
16、ed suicide.14. William Simmons made his subjects_.A. Battle their genetic inheritanceB. eat as much as they couldC. Suffer from hungerD. lower their weight15. What did scientists think was true?A. Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts content.B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg.C. Each
17、person wants to control his or her height.D. Each person has a suitable weight range.Passage2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passageMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering e
18、yes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered
19、terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid
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