2023年中考英语真题及答案.doc

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试

第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?
—_______.
A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents
3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world.
A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest
4. —What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?
—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.
A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden
8. —Have you ever seen the movie ?
—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year will see the end of the world.
A. that B. what C. how D. if
9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?
—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.
A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up
14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?

A B C D
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He 16 grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 17 . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day-dreaming.
After ten minutes the teacher stopped 18 . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out 19 exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “ 20 aren’t you writing, Tom?”
“What, sir?” Tom said.
“ 21 , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?”
Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil.”
The teacher looked 22 Tom and said, “You ain’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?”
Tom didn’t understand the English teacher 23 he said, “Sorry, sir.”
The teacher said in a(n) 24 voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?”
Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the 25 , sir?”
16. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed
17. A. book B. blackboard C. window D. desk
18. A. thinking B. talking C. shouting D. listening
19. A. their B. his C. our D. your
20. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
21. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up
22. A. after B. at C. for D. through
23. A. because B. when C. while D. so
24. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad
25. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Wanted：Pet Sitter
Do you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者) for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is ￡2 each hour.
For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it.
You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station.
Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith.

Pet Sitter
Away for the weekend?
Going on holiday?
I’m 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.
Your home or mine.
Call Adam.
Phone: [phone].
26. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?
A. Ms Smith. B. Adam.
C. Ms Smith’s parents. D. Adam’s brother.
27. How many hours does the pet sitter work from Saturday to Sunday?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25.
28. The pet sitter will get __________ for working every weekend.
A. ￡30. B. ￡40. C. ￡50. D. ￡60.
29. What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?
A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog.
C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dog’s house.
30. Which of the following is true?
A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.
B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.
C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.
D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.
B
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
31. According to the passage, __________must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks
32. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in__________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia
33. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 偶数 B. 奇数 C. 甚至 D. 平坦
34. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something.
B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something.
D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ presents.
B. Giving flowers as presents.
C. Different customs in giving presents.
D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents.
C
An American architect (建筑师) was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.
The driver drove him to the Tower of London.
“This is the Tower of London. It was a prison (监狱) in the old days,” he said.
“It is so small. In America we could build this in a day,” said the American.
The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said,
“This is a famous church. Kings and queens (国王和王后) get married here.”
The American looked at the old building and said,
“Huh. We could build this in two days.”
The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said,
“This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.”
The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church.
“Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said.
Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament.
“This is where British politicians (政治家) meet.”
“Huh,” the American said, “We could build this in four days.”
The diver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said,
“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.”
The taxi driver looked at the palace and said,
“I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.”
36. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. Where do the British kings and queens get married?
A. In the Tower of London. B. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. In the House of Parliament. D. In Westminster Abbey.
38. According to the American architect, they could build St Paul’s Cathedral in __________.
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
39. When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he __________.
A. got a great surprise
B. felt very disappointed
C. said nothing and went away
D. said they could build this in five days in America
40. From the story we can see the American architect was __________.
A. honest B. proud C. modest D. hard-working
试卷类型：A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
注意事项：
1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清晰。
得 分
评卷人

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，完毕有关任务。

★ 8-year-old boy becomes a CEO
Harli Jordean, an 8-year-old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles (弹珠) very much. With his mother’s help, he set up his own website named marbleking.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world.
★ Matt Cardle—from an unknown (不著名) painter to a hot singer
Matt Cardle, a 27-year-old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt _____________________(从没有放弃过她梦想) — to be a singer. In , he took part in a famous British singing talent show (歌唱真人秀) and won first place.
★ ___________________________________________
The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, . In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “It’s just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.”
Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!
（一）请根据短文内容，简要答复下列问题。
41. What is Harli Jordean’s dream?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer?
_________________________________________________________________________
（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完毕句子。
43. Matt______________________________________________________________________
（三）请把短文中划线句子译成汉语。
44. __________________________________________________________________________
（四）请给第三则新闻拟一种合适英文标题。
45. __________________________________________________________________________
得 分
评卷人

四、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语合适形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语形式变化！)

sorry will look both we but drink much idea run
One afternoon Jack and Sarah were （46） tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “That’s a great （47） , Jack. Shall we go to the park?” said Sarah, “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I don’t think it’s necessary, Sarah. The radio says there （48） be no rain,” Jack said.
On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds （49） very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain, （50） they didn’t have an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were （51） bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didn’t have an umbrella.
“Come on! Let’s （52） home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were （53） wet. “I think （54） should have taken an umbrella,” said Sarah. “I’m so （55） . Next time you shouldn’t listen to me. Just take an umbrella,” Jack said.
请将答案写在下面横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
得 分
评卷人

五、情景交际（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最合适句子完毕对话（其中有2个选项是多出）。
Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.
Father: (56) ________________ 
Polly: I need more money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.
Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.
Polly: (57) ________________Then, I won’t have to ask you for money.
Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time?
Polly: (58) ________________
Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows —that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound?
Polly: (59) ________________ But I don’t want to clean any toilets (卫生间).
Father: (60) ________________ It’s a deal.

A. Yes, I can. I know I can.
B. A job? Why?
C. All right, no toilets.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
E. That’s why I want to work.
F. OK, good idea.
G. I don’t think so.

请将选项代号填入下面对应横线上：
56.______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______60._______
得 分
评卷人

六、书面表达（满分20分）

上周日你和好友去人民公园游玩，赏心悦目之时却看到公园内部分大煞风景现象：乱涂乱画、践踏草坪、乱丢垃圾等，你随手拍了下面几幅照片：

请你根据以上提醒，为校报英语专栏写一篇报道（题目已给）。字数：80字左右。
供你参照词汇有：bad behaviors不良行为 scribble (v.) 乱涂乱画 throw the rubbish everywhere 乱丢垃圾

Say no to bad behaviors!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参照答案及评分原则
一 ～ 二（满分55分）
1—5 ACDCA 6—10 BCAC