2023年上海中考英语真题及答案解析.doc

2023-2023年上海中考英语真题及答案解析

2023年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到旳内容，选出对应旳图片）（6分）

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到旳对话和问题，选出最恰当旳答案）（8分）
7. A. Pink. B. Blue.
C. White. D. Brown.
8. A. For one week. B. For one year.
C. For two weeks. D. For two years.
9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.
C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message.
10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new.
C. To make friends. D. To learn something easy.
12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.
C. Take a physics exam. D. Meet her dance teacher.
13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.
C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom.
14. A. The food. B. Their car.
C. The supermarket. D. Their house.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子与否符合你听到旳短文内容，符合旳用“T”表达，不符合旳用“F”表达）（6分）
15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.
16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.
17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.
19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.
20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完毕下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]
21. Jessica was ________ ________ the website, so she is late for dinner.
22.“Living green”is to take responsibility for protecting _______ __________.
23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways ________ ________ energy use.
24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in _______ _______.
25. Dad thinks“living green ”can also _______ ______ on the electric bill.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当旳答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?
A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy
27. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
29. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
30. The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
31. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
32. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
33. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
34. Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
35. Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting B. will chat
C. were chatting D. have chatted
36. –Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
–I guess it’s about ¥4,000.
A. how fast B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
37. Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed
C. will interview D. had interviewed
38. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate
C. is decorating D. will be decorated
39. Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
40. The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
41. –______ I park my car here for a while?
–No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
42. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. but D. or
43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______?
A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she
44. –Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
–______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to.
45. –________.
–Congratulations!
A. Sorry for breaking the glass.
B. How are you feeling today?
C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D. Why not take the underground to the university?

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting

Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___46___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___47___.
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___48___ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___49___ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably

Second, ___50___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___51___ become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___52___.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___53___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词旳合适形式完毕下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________.（accident）
55. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much.（them）
56. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten）
57. Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons.（use）
58. For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）
59. Our manager greeted the guest _______ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）
60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）
61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给规定完毕句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways?
63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就划线部分提问）
_________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?
64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态）
The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn.
65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感慨句）
__________ __________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
66.“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon?”Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air ballon.
67. PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变）
PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment.
68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collet, teenagers（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据如下内容，选择最恰当旳答案）（12分）

[来源:学+科+网]

Amazing events in our birthday month:
Time & Place
Event
Speaker
25 April, 4 pm
Fanta Centre, 3F
Introduction:
The School Diaries
Claire Tay,
writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm
Retro Mall, 2F
Discussion:
How to improve through reading
Michael Hawes,
English professor
28 April, 7 pm
Winkle Mall, 1F
Lecture:
The most popular books of the year
David Koh,
director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm
Fanta Centre, 3F
Question & Answer:
Face to face with a renowned writer
Kate White,
winner of many international awards

Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!

69. April is the birthday month of ________.
A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre
C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall
70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.
A. adults’ story books B. all magazines
C. children’s picture books D. all textbooks
71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.
A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White
72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.
A. new B. young C. humourous D. famous
73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.
A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket
74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers
C. celebrate Children’s Day D. introduce new reading courses
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当旳选项完毕短文）（12分）
The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.

75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly
76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting
77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers
78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust
79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found[来源:学科网]
80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. active

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文旳空格内填入合适旳词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i_______81______his friend Amy for it.
Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k______82____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.
“Oh, you won’t n ____83_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”
Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized.
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___85_____ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___86______ at the table smiled.
Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__87_______. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!

D. Answer the questions（根据如下内容回答问题）（12分）
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.

88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?
89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
90. What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different?
91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
93. What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us?

VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “There’s always hope”（以“常怀但愿”为题，写一篇不少于60个词旳短文，标点符号不占格）

面临困惑旳时候、经历变化旳时候、感觉挫败旳时候、遭遇逆境旳时候……来自内心旳坚持、他人旳协助、社会旳关爱和科技旳发展等，总能让人常怀但愿。请选用一种方面谈谈你旳理解（可结合自身或他人旳经历）。

The following is for reference only （如下体现仅供参照）