2023年厦门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

厦门市 初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英 语 试 题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）（二）基础知识和运用（每题1分，共30分）V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一种最佳答案完毕句子。21. How is the _ there, Lingling? Its a sunny day.A. weatherB. vacationC. service22. Ben likes robots best. He often says to me that _ is more interesting than robots.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing23. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.A. aB. theC. /24. In the picture, the _ one from the left is Huanhuan. A. firstB. thirdC. fifth25. Lily used to learn English _ watching American movies. She thought it really helped.A. by B. toC. of26. _ have you been collecting coins? Since I was a little child.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long27. I was very _ to see what happened that day. I couldnt believe it at all.A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tired28. Its a nice restaurant, and the food is delicious. _ its too crowded and noisy.A. AndB. SoC. But29. Look at Mary, she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class. She _ be very nervous.A. cant B. mustC. need30. My clock doesnt _. Can you tell me what time it is now?A. workB. walkC. use31. Yeah, our team _ the match. Well done! Congratulations!A. beatB. failedC. won32. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Only once. I _ there last year.A. wentB. have goneC. have been33. Well go camping if it _ this Sunday.A. wont rainB. doesnt rainC. isnt raining34. Alice, you _ on the phone. Im coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wantingC. are wanted35. What are you _? My exercise book. Have you seen it anywhere?A. looking forB. reading forC. caring for36. After discussing, they _ a good idea to work on the project.A. mixed up withB. came up withC. caught up with37. Were going on a school trip next week. Do you know _ get there? By bus.A. if we will B. how we willC. why we will38. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by teachers.A. thatB. whenC. what39. Dont make any noise in the library! _.A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I wont40. Do you mind my taking this seat? _. Its for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Yes, pleaseC. Better notVI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一种最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 41 : if scientists can send a man to the moon, 42 cant they find a good remedy(疗法) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will 43 , so there isnt a remedy for each one.When a virus attacks(袭击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of(清除) it. You feel terrible but your body is actually 44 with the virus. Your temperature goes 45 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.Different people have different remedies for 46 . In America and some other countries, some people take hot baths and drink warm water to feel better, others 47 to stop the fever and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say bodies can do an amazing job on their own when you have a cold, so taking medicine isnt actually 48 for you. The virus stays in you 49 because your body doesnt have a way to kill it by itself.There is a 50 , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.41. A. wonderB. inventC. wait42. A. whereB. whyC. when43. A. fixB. getC. hit44. A. helpingB. playingC. fighting45. A. onB. downC. up46. A. coldsB. troubleC. health47. A. take the temperatureB. take some medicineC. take a chance48. A. badB. goodC. serious49. A. longerB. shorterC. fewer50. A. hopeB. planC. joke（三）阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章内容选择最佳答案作答5175小题。AFour girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Lets go to school late. Then we wont have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “Hell be angry. Well need a good excuse.”The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎).” “Thats a good idea,” the other girls said. “Well tell him that.”They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”51. The four girls went to school every day by _.A. busB. taxiC. subway52. There was _ that morning.A. a testB. no classesC. a trip53. One day the four girls were late for school because _.A. they didnt like the teacherB. there was a car accidentC. they planned to miss the test54. We can know from the passage that the teacher _.A. thought they were good studentsB. didnt believe what they saidC. gave his students too many tests55. The four girls sat down as the teacher said like Picture _.A. B. C. BPost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers advice!My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! What should I do?Helen, USAWhy do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New ZealandHelen, why should your parents do all the chores? You should help around the house. I think its OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, ScotlandMy best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I dont know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didnt look at me or speak to me. I dont know what Ive done.Gimbya, IndiaI feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still dont know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you?George, FranceDont worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she wont be able to ignore(忽视) you. Everything will be fine.Aisha, Nigeria56. There are _ pieces of advice in all in the table above.A. 3B. 5C. 757. Helens problem is about her _.A. classmatesB. studyC. parents58. _ has the same problem as Gimbya.A. GeorgeB. AishaC. Helen59. _ dont agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.A. Tom and EmilyB. Emily and SimonC. Simon and Tom60. An ex-friend is a person who is _.A. no longer a good friend as beforeB. quite helpful when you have any problemC. ready for asking you for help all the timeCGo to any Irish city or town on 17th March and youll see a strange sight: people dressed in green, wearing the shamrock on their clothes and marching in parades(游行). Whats it all about? Its St Patricks Day, of course!Irish people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) St Patricks Day and big parades take place in New York, Chicago and Boston in the USA because lots of Irish people live there.Green is the main color on St Patricks Day as that is the national color of Ireland. Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green, rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.The tradition began by accident after a worker, who was using dye(染料) to test leaks(泄露) into the river, discovered his orange dye turned green when mixed with water. City officials decided to add dye to the river to celebrate St Patricks Day.61. Many of Irish people _ on March 17.A. take part in parades B. plant lots of treesC. travel to the USA62. We can learn from this passage that its quite often _ in Ireland.A. snowyB. windyC. rainy63. St Patricks Day started by accident when a worker used the _ dye in his job one time.A. greenB. orangeC. blue64. The best title of this passage is “_”.A. A green countryB. A green dyeC. A green holiday65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. St Patricks Day is celebrated only in Ireland.B. The shamrock is St Patricks favorite plant.C. The river turns green because of the heavy pollution.“After landing Kim is still excited. “In the air I am the happiest person alive”, she explains. “Even after years of sky surfing experience its still the most amazing feeling on earth.”a)“The beauty of free-running is that anybody can do it”, says Michel. “There are no set rules to follow. All you need is a pair of trainers(跑鞋/教练) and an open mind. The rest is up to you.”b) “How much time will we have in freefall?” skysurfer Kim Frisby asks her “cameraflyer” David. “Less than forty seconds”, he answers. Kim and David show the thumbs(拇指) up to the pilot and jump together.d)Nick is a good learner. He looks like a character out of action movies. Michel usually does this faster and higher up, but today he is teaching the less experienced man some of his free-running skills.c)“Follow me”, says Michel Chamois. “And do what I say, not what I do. We have to make the safest run.” Nick, the strong young man, slowly climbs up the building and jumps from roof to roof.e)Kim moves her body up and down, left and right, backwards and forwards. Kim is dancing with the wind, as the air hits her body faster and faster.f)D66. Weve got two texts in Passage D. The correct order of them should be _.A. Text1: d-c-a B. Text1: d-f-aC. Text1: d-a-bText2: e-f-b Text2: e-c-b Text2: e-c-f67. _ can enjoy the view from the plane.A. MichelB. DavidC. Nick68. According to the passage, Kim _ sky surfing.A. is good atB. starts to learn C. is afraid of69. Michel does the free-running more slowly than before because he works as _ this time.A. an actorB. a pilotC. a trainer70. This passage is mainly talking about _.A. extreme sports B. action moviesC. space travelEOne of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System(GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail(路线) I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.71. The writer prepared before every trip because he didnt _.A. like the old map and compassB. know how to use the GPS C. want to get lost in mountains72. There were _ people in each team.A. 3B. 5C. 673. The two teams _.A. had the same navigation toolB. went along the same trailC. had the same problem74. The GPS team spent _ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike.A. lessB. moreC. the same75. In the end, the writer found out _.A. the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB. it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC. the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共20分）VIII. 根据对话情景，填入合适单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）A: Hi, Daniel. I didnt see you at school yesterday. Whats wrong with you?B: I was (86._). I had to stay in bed and have a good rest.A: Im sorry to hear that. Have you gone to see the (87._)?B: Yes. And I feel much better now.A: Thats good. Well, have you finished your (88._) homework?B: Not yet. Its really (89._) for me. You know, Im always weak at math.Can you give me a hand?A: Sure, Im glad to (90._) you. Why not come to my home this evening?B: Thanks a lot. Then we can do our (91._) together first, and watch TV after that.A: OK. See you then.B: See you.IX. 根据情景提醒，用合适短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）* 本周末你要开一种生日派对，你想邀请Lucy参与，你可以这样说： 92. _ my birthday party this weekend, Lucy?* Tim请你一起去迪斯尼乐园玩，你想告诉她这个主意很棒，你可以这样说： 93. _.* 你想让你笔友懂得你妹妹长相是 “高个子，留长卷发”，你可以这样描述： 94. My sister is tall, and she _.* 你想懂得假如Jack有一百万元，她将会怎么做？你可以这样问她： 95. _ if you had a million dollars, Jack?X. 根据语篇情景，用合适短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）Henry lives in a small town in England. Many of his friends have been to China for their holidays. They often say China is a beautiful country. So, last year, Henry decided to (96._) for his holiday, too.On the first night when he arrived in Beijing, he went out for a walk. He was crossing the street when a car came towards him. Luckily, the car (97._). When the driver got out of the car and said sorry to him, Henry said, “You should drive (98._), and you should be more careful and slower next time.” The driver said friendly, “Maybe you dont know that here in China we all drive on the right.