2023年中考英语真题分类精编完形填空带有解析.doc

完 形 填 空

2023年
【基础达标】
一、 (2023·江苏淮安)
“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students set up straight and__1__for the test to begin. The teacher began to__2__ the test papers to all the students. __3__he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very__4__to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher__5__the students' surprise and said，“I want you to__6__about what you see there.”
At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. __7__ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers，the teacher said，“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，__8__no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened__9__，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，“Don't worry about your__10__for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper__11__problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a __12__given to us by God(上帝)，with love and care. __13__，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷)，and never see that these problems are very__14__compared to everything else we have in our life.
So we should try to take our eye off our problems and__15__ each moment life gives us.
1. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited
2. A. e­mail B. sell C. give D. donate
3. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While
4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad
5. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated
6. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn
7. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many
8. A. because B. although C. if D. but
9. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly
10. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks
11. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves
12. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door
13. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then
14. A. serious B. big C. small D. important
15. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy

二、 (2023·河南)
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became __1__. He walked into a restaurant，where he found a__2__ at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.
After he __3__ his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air.__4__he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐惊旳)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)__5__.
The panda said to him，“What do I look like to __6__？”
The waiter answered，“Well，a giant panda，of course.”
“That's right，” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.
The waiter called the __7__. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，__8__the panda's words “look it up”. So the police officer __9__ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)．
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer __10__ “panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda，lives in China，eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.”
1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
6. A. us B. him C. you D. them
7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers
8. A. about B. like C. without D. including
9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on

三、 (2023·湖南长沙)
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple.
The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪旳) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better.
1. A. walk B. shower C. break
2. A. both B. either C. neither
3. A. cut B. wash C. share
4. A. first B. second C. third
5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved
6. A. brave B. silly C. young
7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier
8. A. proud B. great C. bad
9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off
10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom

四、 (2023·湖北荆州)
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.__1__ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was __2__，so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.
Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set __3__ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the __4__ and it was only one dollar. She__5__out a 10­dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __6__ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __7__around his neck and take out her change.
I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know__8__someone would take out more than they should have. I was so __9__. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __10__others more，like the young blind street seller.
1. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably
2. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange
3. A. its B. their C. her D. his
4. A. man B. child C. price D. help
5. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled
6. A. change B. note C. bill D. money
7. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing
8. A. where B. what C. why D. how
9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched
10. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage

五、 (2023·湖北十堰)
One day an angel(天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them __1__a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky，and the second one's __2__was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been __3__ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel __4__them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the __5__after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆) whose __6__ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time，she was very__7__and couldn't go outside.
One day，when the girl was walking as usual in the house，she __8__ a small pea plant in the flower pot.__9__ the plant only had two tiny leaves，it seemed to be cheerful. When a light__10__came，it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon，” she said in a confident voice. From then on，the girl stayed beside the little pea plant，watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller，and __11__the little girl became better and better. Finally，the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her__12__.
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said，“Look! My__13__has come true and I feel I'm the __14__pea in the world！” The angel smiled，“Only the dream that can __15__ others will bring happiness in return！”
1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve
2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize
3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with
C. taking part in D. looking forward to
4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined
5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building
6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player
7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious
8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew
9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If
10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud
11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually
12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job
13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion
14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest
15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand

六、 (2023·广东)
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子)，put it in his backyard and then__1__started coming. He got really__2__in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very__3__，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does__4__about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and__5__boxes for birds. Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down，__6__he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to__7__the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __8__down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles，hoping that more people will__9__protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is__10__to protecting birds，” Jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
3. A. peacefully B. safety C. quickly D. sadly
4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
6. A. so B. but C. though D. because
7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
8. A. it B. this C. these D. them
9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh

七、 (2023·浙江宁波)
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The __1__ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter __2__ a lot of money for the cornea，but time passed day after day，__3__ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.
One day，he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to __4__ the long­awaited sunshine. However，he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling __5__，someone suddenly ran into him. “Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter！” Peter said __6__.
The answer was from a little boy，“I'm __7__，sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me！” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，“I can forgive you，but you must__8__ me！”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，“Is the __9__ big today？” The boy answered merrily，“Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright！”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked，“Is the park beautiful？”
“Yes，very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little __10__ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
__11__ he was listening，Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly，he __12__，“God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good __13__？”
“You are wrong！” a woman said to Peter. “My son is__14__just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him！” Tears suddenly __15__ Peter's eyes.
Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver
2. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave
3. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
4. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch
5. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad
6. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily
7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled
8. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to
9. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon
10. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees
11. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless
12. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled
13. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes
14. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal
15. A. filled B. covered C. toughed D. entered

八、 (2023·湖北宜昌)
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight __3__the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.
But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is__6__from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝)，when I eat a banana I feel like __7__to the toilet. When the fruit __8__with other food，it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not __9__if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice，drink only __11__fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.
If you have mastered the __14__way of eating fruits，you have the __15__of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B